List of places in England with counterintuitive pronunciations: M–Z
This is a sublist of List of names in English with counterintuitive pronunciations.
Pronunciations for the following common suffixes are regular pronunciations, despite being counterintuitive at first glance:
- -b(o)rough and -burgh – /bʌrə/, /brə/
- -bury – /bʌri/, /bri/
- -cester – /stər/[1]
- -combe – generally /kəm/, although /kuːm/ in some cases (e.g. Templecombe, Woolacombe) and in the standalone word 'combe' or 'coombe' (including in place names such as Castle Combe and Coombe Bissett).
- -gh – silent
- -ham – /əm/
- -holm(e) – /hoʊm/, /əm/
- -shire – /ʃɪər, ʃər/
- -quay - /kiː/
- -wich - /ɪtʃ/, /ɪdʒ/[2]
- -wick – /ɪk/[3][n 1]
- -mouth – /məθ/ in some cases (e.g. Bournemouth, Dartmouth, Weymouth), /maʊθ/ in others (e.g. Avonmouth, Lossiemouth, Tynemouth).
Pronunciation of the following common prefix is variable depending on dialect:
- Al- /ˈɒl/; /ˈɔːl/
Place names in England
M
- Magdalen Hill, Winchester, Hampshire – /mɔːn/
- Manea, Cambridgeshire - /ˈmeɪni/
- Marholm, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire – /ˈmærəm/
- Marlborough, Wiltshire – /ˈmɔːlbrə/[4]
- Marske, Redcar and Cleveland - /ˈmæsk/
- Marylebone, London – /ˈmɑːrlɪbən/, or /ˈmærɪlᵻbən/[4][n 2]
- Masham, North Yorkshire – /ˈmæsəm/
- Meols:
- Meols, the Wirral, Merseyside – /mɛlz/[4]
- Meols Cop, Southport – /miːlz/[4]
- Meopham, Kent – /ˈmɛpəm/[4]
- Mildenhall, Wiltshire – /ˈmʌldənhɔːl/ besides intuitive[5]
- Mousehole, Cornwall – /ˈmaʊzəl/[4]
- Mow Cop, Staffordshire – /ˈmaʊkɒp/
- Mytholmroyd, West Yorkshire – /ˌmaɪðəmˈrɔɪd/[4]
N
- River Nene, Northamptonshire – /nɛn/ (intuitive /niːn/ also heard) [4]
- Norwich, Norfolk – /ˈnɒrᵻdʒ/ [4][n 3]
O
- Olney, Buckinghamshire – /ˈɔːni/ (local pronunciation);[6] /ˈoʊlni/[4]
- Osbournby, Lincolnshire – /ˈɒzənbi/
- Oswaldtwistle, Lancashire – /ˈɒzəltwɪzəl/[7] (local pronunciation);[4]
- Ovingham, Northumberland – /ˈɒvɪndʒəm/
P
- Pall Mall, London – /ˈpælˈmæl/
- Plaistow:
- Plaistow, Greater London – /ˈplɑːstoʊ/[8]
- Plaistow, West Sussex – as above[8]
- Plymouth, Devon – /ˈplɪməθ/ as in early colony of today's USA of Plymouth, Massachusetts
- Ponteland, Northumberland – /pɒntˈiːlnd/
- Portesham, Dorset – /ˈpɒsəm/ (old-fashioned), currently /ˈpɔərtᵻʃəm/ or /ˈpɔərtsəm/
- Postwick, Norfolk – /ˈpɔːzᵻk/
- Poxwell, Dorset – /ˈpoʊkswɛl/ (as in Pokesdown in the same county)
- Prideaux Castle, Cornwall – /ˈprɪdəks/
- Prinknash, Gloucestershire – /ˈprɪnᵻʃ/
- Prudhoe, Northumberland - /ˈprʌdə/
- Puncknowle, Dorset – /ˈpʌnəl/
Q
- Quadring, Lincolnshire - /ˈkweɪdrɪŋ/
- Quernmore, Lancashire - /ˈkwɔərmər/
R
- Rainworth, Nottinghamshire – /ˈrɛnəθ/
- Rampisham, Dorset - /ˈrænsəm/[9]
- Ratlinghope, Shropshire – /ˈrætʃʌp/[n 4]
- Reading, Berkshire – /ˈrɛdɪŋ/[n 5]
- Rievaulx, North Yorkshire – /riːvoʊ/ (unusual equivalent to the French pronunciation)
- Ruislip, Greater London – /ˈraɪslᵻp/
S
- St Ives, Cornwall – /sənt ˈiːv/[n 6]
- St Teath, Cornwall – /tɛθ/
- Salisbury, Wiltshire – /ˈsɒlzbri/, ˈ[n 7]
- Salle, Norfolk – /ˈsɔːl/
- Sandwich, Kent - /sændwɪtʃ/, /sændwɪdʒ/ (as in food item named after its Earl)
- Seighford, Staffordshire – /ˈsaɪfəd/
- Shrewsbury, Shropshire – /ˈʃroʊzbri/ or /ˈʃruːzbri/[7]
- Shaftesbury, Dorset (and the associated earldom) – /ˈʃɑːftsbri/,or /ˈʃæfsbri/
- Slaithwaite, West Yorkshire – pronunciation varies /ˈslæwɪt/, /ˈslæθwɪt/[n 8]
- Slaugham, West Sussex - /ˈslæfəm/
- Snowshill, Gloucestershire – /ˈsnoʊzəl/[10] or /ˈsnɒzəl/[11]
- South Elmsall, West Yorkshire – /saʊθ ˈɛmsəl/
- Southwark, Greater London – /ˈsʌðərk/[n 9]
- Southwell, Nottinghamshire – /ˈsʌðəl/[7] or intuitively.[n 10]
- Sowerby and Sowerby Bridge, West Yorkshire - /ˈsɔːbi/ (though Sowerby, North Yorkshire intuitively /ˈsaʊəbi/)
- Sproxton, Leicestershire – /ˈsproʊsən/
- Staithes, North Yorkshire – locally /stɪərz/
- Stawell, Somerset – /stɒl/
- Steyning, West Sussex – /ˈstɛniŋ/;[7]
- Stiffkey, Norfolk – /ˈstjuːkiː/ or intuitively /ˈstɪfkiː/
- Stivichall or Styvechale, Coventry – /ˈstaɪtʃəl/
- Stockingford, Warwickshire – /stɒkɪŋˈfɔːd/ or /stɒkɪŋɡˈfɔːd/ (final emphasis)
- Streatham, London – /ˈstrɛtəm/
- Stroxton, Lincolnshire – /ˈstrɔːsən/
T
- Tacolneston, Norfolk – /ˈtækəlstən/
- Teignmouth, Devon – /ˈtɪnməθ/[7]
- Teston, Kent – /ˈtiːsən/
- Thame, Oxfordshire, and River Thame – /ˈteɪm/
- River Thames and all names derived from it – /ˈtɛmz/[n 11]
- Theobald's Road, London – now usually intuitive /ˈθiəbəldz/ but traditionally /ˈtɪbəldz/[12]
- Threekingham, Lincolnshire – /ˈθrɛkɪŋɡəm/
- Tideswell, Derbyshire – /ˈtɪdsəl/[7][n 12]
- Tintwistle, Derbyshire – /ˈtɪnsəl/[7]
- Todmorden, West Yorkshire – /ˈtɒdmədən/ [n 13].[13]
- Torpenhow, Cumbria – /trəˈpɛnə/ locally or an intuitive /ˈtɔərpənhaʊ/
- Towcester, Northants – /ˈtoʊstə/
- Trewoon, Cornwall – /ˈtruːən/
- Trottiscliffe, Kent – /ˈtrɒzli/
U
- Ulgham, Northumberland – /ˈʌfəm/
- Uttoxeter, Staffordshire – /juːˈtɒksᵻtər/ (only British town commencing with /juː/ sound)
V
W
- Warwick (and -shire) – /ˈwɒrᵻk/[n 14]
- Wavertree, Lancashire – /ˈwɔːtri/ mostly obsolete[14]
- Little Weighton and Market Weighton, East Riding of Yorkshire – /ˈwiːtən/
- Welwyn (and its Garden City), Hertfordshire – /ˈwɛlᵻn/
- Wesham, Lancashire - /ˈwɛsəm/
- Whittingham, Northumberland – /ˈwɪtɪndʒəm/
- Widecombe, Devon – /ˈwɪdᵻkəm/
- Wisbech, Cambridgeshire – /ˈwɪzbiːtʃ/[7]
- Witham, Essex – /ˈwɪtəm/
- Wombwell, South Yorkshire - /ˈwʊmwɛl/
- East Woodhay and West Woodhay – /ˈwʊdi/
- Woolfardisworthy, Devon – /ˈwʊlzi/ or /ˈwʊlzəri/
- Worcester (and -shire) – /ˈwʊstər/
- Worstead, Norfolk - /ˈwʊstᵻd/
- Wressle, East Riding of Yorkshire – /ˈrɛzəl/
- Wrotham, Kent – /ˈruːtəm/
- Wroughton, Wiltshire – /ˈrɔːtən/
- Wybunbury, Cheshire – /ˈwɪnbri/
- Wycombe, (High) and (West), Buckinghamshire – /ˈwɪkəm/
- Wymondham, Norfolk – /ˈwɪndəm/[n 15]
Y
- Yeavering, Northumberland – /ˈjɛvəriŋ/
- Yeaton, Shropshire – /ˈjɛtən/
Z
- Zouch, Nottinghamshire – /ˈzɒtʃ/
- Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire – /ˌdələˈzuːʃ/ (unusual equivalent to the French pronunciation)
See also
- List of places in England with counterintuitive pronunciations: A–L
- Grapheme
- English spelling
- Pronunciation of Chinese names in English - counterintuitive Q, X, C, Zh, etc. in words romanised in Pinyin.
Notes and references
- Notes
- ↑ Accordingly: Southwick, Hampshire - /ˈsʌðᵻk/
Anomalies: Southwick, West Sussex is pronounced /ˈsaʊθwᵻk/, like Painswick, Gloucestershire, Prestwick and Hardwick as well as Pickwick a former village in Wiltshire through which the novel The Pickwick Papers got its title, but these by population represent a very small minority. - ↑ Wells also lists /ˈmærɪbən/ but that is obsolete.
- ↑ Like Berwick, the fact of the "r" being pronounced with the last syllable negates an intuitive interpretation. Many people outside of its area/history would have a very low chance of guessing this.
- ↑ Sometimes intuitive also.
- ↑ Can be taken as a group with Beaminster, Leamington and Yeavering
- ↑ c.f. St Ives in Cornwall as well as Cambridgeshire and Dorset /sənt ˈaɪvz/
- ↑ Or /ˈzɔːzbri/ occasional, traditional, informal pronunciation
- ↑ Many more variants are researchable, rarer, down to /sluːwit/ and /slaʊwit/
- ↑ locally and in some dialects ˈsʌvək
- ↑ Racecourse commentators always use the shorter form rather than the longer.
- ↑ cf. Thames River (Connecticut) pronounced /ˈθeɪmz/
- ↑ The family name Tideswell locally and in its senior branch pronounced /ˈtɪdzə/, e.g. 4crests.com Coat of Arms and A dictionary of English surnames Percy Hide Reaney & Richard Middlewood Wilson
- ↑ The source notes only the BBC uses /ˈtɒdmɔərdən/
- ↑ likewise in road names and Warwickshire
- ↑ Regional pronunciation.
- References
- ↑ e.g. City of Leicester which follows e.g. Towcester, Rocester and Alcester – /ˈɒlstər/ or /ˈɔːlstər/
- ↑ Well-known, large examples are Woolwich and West Bromwich cf. Nantwich and Droitwich Spa
- ↑ e.g. Smethwick, Chiswick and Flitwick
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Wells, John C. (2000). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. 2nd ed. Longman. ISBN 0-582-36468-X.
- ↑ Mildenhall audio pronunciation
- ↑ Olney Town Council Official Guide
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pronouncing British Placenames at BBC's Edited Guide Entry h2g2 site
- 1 2 Sangster, Catherine; Olausson, Lena (2006). Oxford BBC guide to pronunciation. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 300. ISBN 0-19-280710-2.
This is correct for the Plaistows in London and West Sussex.
- ↑ Roland Gant (1980). Dorset Villages. Robert Hale Ltd. p. 102. ISBN 0 7091 8135 3.
- ↑ St. Clair Baddeley, W. (1913). Gloucestershire Place-Names. Gloucester: John Bellows. pp. 142–143. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
- ↑ "the cotswolds: snowshill manor". suziebeezieland. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
- ↑ "Hidden London - Pronunciation". Hidden London. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "See entry for 25th April". Phon.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 2012-10-09.
- ↑ William Farrer & J. Brownbill (editors) (1907). "Townships: Wavertree". A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 3. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
Further reading
- G. M. Miller (editor) (1971). BBC pronouncing dictionary of British names. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-431125-2.
- Ordnance Survey of Ireland (1989). Gazetteer of Ireland. Government Publications Office. ISBN 0-7076-0076-6.
External links
- h2g2 guide to Pronouncing British Placenames
- How Do You Pronounce That Name? on genealogymagazine.com
- A Pronunciation Guide to Names of Public Figures
- Debrett's Pronunciation of English surnames.
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