List of wars involving Montenegro

The following is an incomplete list of wars fought by Montenegro, by Montenegrin people or regular armies during periods when independent Montenegrin states existed, from antiquity to the present day.

The list gives the name, the date, combatants, and the result of these conflicts following this legend:

  Montenegrin victory
  Montenegrin defeat
  Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result of civil or internal conflict, result unknown or indecisive)

19th Century

Date Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result
1861 - 1862 Montenegrin-Ottoman War (1861-62)

 Montenegro


Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire

Defeat, Ottoman victory
1876 - 1878 Montenegrin-Ottoman War (1876-78)

 Montenegro


Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire

Montenegrin victory

20th Century

Date Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result
1904 - 1905 Russo-Japanese War  Russia

 Montenegro

 Japan
Defeat, Japanese victory
1912 - 1913 First Balkan War Balkan League

 Bulgaria
 Serbia
 Greece
 Montenegro


Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire

Balkan League victory
1912 - 1913 Second Balkan War

 Serbia
 Romania
 Greece
 Montenegro
 Ottoman Empire


Kingdom of Bulgaria Kingdom of Bulgaria

Victory
  • Bulgaria defeated
1914-1918 World War I Allies:

France France
 British Empire
 Russia (1914–17)
 Italy
 United States (1917–18)
 Serbia
 Montenegro

Central Powers

 Austria-Hungary

 Germany
(1915–18)
 Ottoman Empire
(1916–18)
 Bulgaria (1915–18)
and others

Victory, the Austro-Hungarian Empire and German Empire are dissolved. However, Montenegro was illegally annexed by its former ally Serbia and incorporated into Kingdom of Yugoslavia briefly after WWI

World War II

Date Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result
1941 World War IIInvasion of Yugoslavia  Kingdom of Yugoslavia  Nazi Germany
 Kingdom of Italy
Hungary Hungary
Axis victory
1941-1945 World War IIWorld War II in Yugoslavia Partisans

 Soviet Union
(1944–45)
Bulgaria
(1944–45)
Albania (1944–45)
 United Kingdom (1942-1945)
 United States (limited involvement, 1943–45)

 Nazi Germany

 Italy (until 1943)
 NDHa
VNSa
 Hungary
 Bulgaria (until 1944)
 NDHa
VNSa (until 1944)
Albania (1943–44)
Slovene Home Guard (1943–45)
Pećanac Chetniks

Allied victory

Yugoslav Wars

Date Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result
1991 Ten-Day War  Yugoslavia  Slovenia Defeat, decisive Slovenian victory
1991 - 1995 Croatian War of Independence  Yugoslavia  Croatia

 Bosnia and Herzegovina (1995)

Defeat, Croatian victory.
1992 - 1995 Bosnian War  Yugoslavia  Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

 Croatia
 NATO

Military stalemate, partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina according to Dayton Accords

Peacekeeping missions

Mission Start-date End-date Location Troops deployed

References

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