List of largest passenger ships
This is a timeline list of the world's largest passenger ships.
Timeline
Ancient
- 240 BC - Syracusia (Greek city-state of Syracuse)
- 200 BC - Thalamegos (Ptolemaic Kingdom)
Early modern
- 15th century - Zheng He's treasure ships (China)
- 16th century - Portuguese caravels that transferred people to the New World
19th century
- 1831 - SS Royal William (Canada)
- 1837 - SS Great Western (United Kingdom) - 76.8 m (251.97 ft) long
- 1839 - SS British Queen (United Kingdom)
- 1840 - SS President (United Kingdom)
- 1845 - SS Great Britain (United Kingdom)
- 1854 - SS Himalaya (United Kingdom) - became HMS Himalaya within a year - 100 m (340 ft)
- 1854 - SS Atrato (United Kingdom)
- 1858 - SS Great Eastern (United Kingdom) - 211 m (682 ft), broken up 1889
- 1871 - SS Adriatic (United Kingdom) - 138 m (452 ft)
- 1873 - RMS City of Chester (United Kingdom)
- 1875 - SS Britannic (United Kingdom)
- 1875 - SS City of Berlin (United Kingdom)
- 1881 - SS Servia (United Kingdom)
- 1881 - SS City of Rome (United Kingdom)
- 1888 - SS City of New York (United Kingdom, United States) - 170 m (560 ft)
- 1893 - RMS Campania (United Kingdom) - 189.6 m (622 ft)
- 1893 - RMS Lucania (United Kingdom) - 189.6 m (622 ft)
- 1897 - SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse (Germany) - 200 m (655 ft)
- 1899 - RMS Oceanic (United Kingdom) - 215 m (704 ft)
20th century
- 1901 - RMS Celtic (United Kingdom)
- 1903 - RMS Baltic (United Kingdom)
- 1906 - SS Kaiserin Auguste Victoria (Germany)
- 1907 - RMS Lusitania (United Kingdom)
- 1907 - RMS Mauretania (United Kingdom)
- 1911 - RMS Olympic (United Kingdom)
- 1912 - RMS Titanic (United Kingdom)[1]
- 1913 - SS Imperator (Germany)
- 1913 - SS Vaterland (Germany)
- 1913 - SS Bismarck (Germany)
- 1935 - SS Normandie (France)
- 1936 - RMS Queen Mary (United Kingdom)
- 1940 - RMS Queen Elizabeth (United Kingdom)
- 1962 - SS France (1961)
- 1988 - MS Sovereign of the Seas (Norway, Bahamas)
- 1995 - Sun Princess (Bermuda)
- 1996 - Carnival Destiny (Bahamas)
- 1997 - Grand Princess (Bermuda)
- 1999 - MS Voyager of the Seas (Bahamas)
- 2000 - MS Explorer of the Seas (Bahamas)
Table for 20th century
Year | Ship | Tonnage | Length | Country | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1901 | RMS Celtic | 20,904 | 701 ft (214 m) | United Kingdom | ||
1903 | RMS Baltic | 23,876 | 729 ft (222 m) | United Kingdom | ||
1906 | Kaiserin Auguste Victoria | 24,581 | 677.5 ft (206.5 m) | Germany | ||
1907 | RMS Lusitania | 31,550 | 787 ft (240 m) | United Kingdom | Torpedoed in May 7,1915 by U-20 | |
1907 | RMS Mauretania | 31,938 | 790 ft (240 m) | United Kingdom | Also held the "Blue Riband" from 1909 to 1929 (20 years) | |
1911 | RMS Olympic | 45,324 | 882.5 ft (269.0 m) | United Kingdom | Also held the title again briefly after the sinking of the Titanic | |
1912 | RMS Titanic | 46,328 | 883 ft (269 m) | United Kingdom | Sank on April 15, 1912; one of the only ocean liners to sink by an iceberg | |
1913 | SS Imperator | 52,117 | 906 ft (276 m) | Germany | Given to Cunard Line as a compensation for Lusitania | |
1913 | SS Vaterland | 54,282 | 950 ft (290 m) | Germany | Seized by Americans during World War I and was renamed SS Leviathan | |
1913 | SS Bismarck | 56,551 | 956 ft (291 m) | Germany | Given to White Star Line as a compensation to Britannic | |
1935 | SS Normandie | 83,404 | 1,029 ft (314 m) | France | The first passenger liner to exceed 1000 feet and 300 metres in length | |
1936 | RMS Queen Mary | 81,237 | 1,019 ft (311 m) | United Kingdom | Currently at Long Beach, California as a floating museum and tourist attraction | |
1940 | RMS Queen Elizabeth | 83,673 | 1,031 ft (314 m) | United Kingdom | Burnt after being converted in Hong Kong as "Seawise University" | |
1962 | SS France | 66,343 | 1,035 ft (315 m) | France | Smaller than Queen Elizabeth, but became largest existing ship upon her destruction until the RMS Queen Mary 2 in 2004 | |
1969 | RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 | 65,200 (as built) | 963 ft (294 m) | United Kingdom | Became the world's largest active passenger ship upon the retirement of France | |
1988 | MS Sovereign of the Seas | 73,192 | 880 ft (270 m) | Norway, Bahamas | ||
1995 | Sun Princess | 77,499 | 857 ft (261 m) | Bermuda | ||
1996 | Carnival Destiny | 101,353 | 893 ft (272 m) | Bahamas | First passenger ship to surpass Queen Elizabeth in tonnage | |
1997 | Grand Princess | 109,000 | 951 ft (290 m) | Bermuda | ||
1999 | Voyager of the Seas | 137,276 | 1,020 ft (310 m) | Bahamas | ||
2000 | Explorer of the Seas | 137,308 | 1,020 ft (310 m) | Bahamas | ||
21st century
- 2002 - MS Navigator of the Seas (Bahamas)
- 2004 - RMS Queen Mary 2 (United Kingdom)
- 2006 - MS Freedom of the Seas (Bahamas)
- 2007 - MS Liberty of the Seas (Bahamas)
- 2008 - MS Independence of the Seas (Bahamas)
- 2009 - MS Oasis of the Seas (Bahamas)[2]
- 2010 - MS Allure of the Seas (Bahamas)[3]
- 2016 - MS Harmony of the Seas (Bahamas)
Table for 21st century
Year | Ship | Tonnage | Length | Country | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | MS Navigator of the Seas | 139,570 | 1,021 ft (311 m) | Bahamas | ||
2004 | RMS Queen Mary 2 | 148,528 | 1,132 ft (345 m) | United Kingdom | ||
2006 | MS Freedom of the Seas | 154,407 | 1,112 ft (339 m) | Bahamas | Two more ships in class of the same size | |
2009 | MS Oasis of the Seas | 225,282 | 1,186 ft (361 m) | Bahamas | One more ship in class of the same size | |
2016 | MS Harmony of the Seas | 227,700 | 1,194 ft (364 m) | Bahamas | Currently the largest passenger ship in the world | |
See also
References
- ↑ "Titanic - Timeline". History on the Net Group. 5 March 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
- ↑ "Oasis Of The Seas / Allure of the Seas". Royal Caribbean International. 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
- ↑ "Is a Small Difference a Big Deal?". Royal Caribbean International. 2010. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
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