Luge at the Winter Olympics
Luge at the Winter Olympics | |
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Governing body | FIL |
Events | 4 (men: 1; women: 1; mixed: 2) |
Games | |
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Luge is a winter sport featured at the Winter Olympic Games where a competitor or two-person team rides a flat sled while lying supine (face up) and feet first. The sport is usually contested on a specially designed ice track that allows gravity to increase the sled's speed. The winner normally completes the route with the fastest overall time. It was first contested at the 1964 Winter Olympics, with both men's and women's events and a doubles event. From 1964 to 2010, doubles was technically considered a mixed event, but it was almost always competed by a team of two men. Starting in 2014, the doubles event will become a men's only event due to the introduction of the team relay. German lugers (competing under the IOC country codes of EUA, GDR, FRG and GER at different times since 1964) have dominated the competition, winning 75 medals in 43 events. As the Italian luge team is completely recruited from South Tyrol, nearly all medal winners, except those from Soviet Union, Russia, United States and Latvia, are ethnic Germans.
Events
Event | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's singles | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 14 | ||||||||
Doubles | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 14 | ||||||||
Women's singles | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 14 | ||||||||
Team relay | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total events | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
Medal leaders
Athletes who won at least two gold medals or three medals in total are listed below.
Athlete | NOC | Event | Olympics | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zöggeler, ArminArmin Zöggeler | Italy (ITA) | Men's singles | 1994–2014 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
Hackl, GeorgGeorg Hackl | West Germany (FRG) Germany (GER) |
Men's singles | 1988–2006 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
Behrendt, JanJan Behrendt | East Germany (GDR) Germany (GER) |
Doubles | 1988–1998 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Krausse, StefanStefan Krausse | East Germany (GDR) Germany (GER) |
Doubles | 1988–1998 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Bonsack, KlausKlaus Bonsack | United Team of Germany (EUA) East Germany (GDR) |
Men's singles Doubles |
1964–1972 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Köhler, ThomasThomas Köhler | United Team of Germany (EUA) East Germany (GDR) |
Men's singles Doubles |
1964–1968 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Hildgartner, PaulPaul Hildgartner | Italy (ITA) | Men's singles Doubles |
1972–1988 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Rinn, HansHans Rinn | East Germany (GDR) | Men's singles Doubles |
1976–1980 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Kraushaar, SilkeSilke Kraushaar | Germany (GER) | Women's singles | 1998–2006 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Prock, MarkusMarkus Prock | Austria (AUT) | Men's singles | 1984–2002 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Hahn, NorbertNorbert Hahn | East Germany (GDR) | Doubles | 1976–1980 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Martin, SteffiSteffi Martin | East Germany (GDR) | Women's singles | 1984–1988 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Otto, SylkeSylke Otto | Germany (GER) | Women's singles | 1992 2002–2006 |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Linger, AndreasAndreas Linger | Austria (AUT) | Doubles | 2006–2014 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Linger, WolfgangWolfgang Linger | Austria (AUT) | Doubles | 2006–2014 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Loch, FelixFelix Loch | Germany (GER) | Men's singles Team relay |
2010–2014 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Geisenberger, NatalieNatalie Geisenberger | Germany (GER) | Women's singles Team relay |
2010–2014 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Hüfner, TatjanaTatjana Hüfner | Germany (GER) | Women's singles | 2006–2014 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Arlt, TobiasTobias Arlt | Germany (GER) | Doubles Team relay |
2014 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Wendl, TobiasTobias Wendl | Germany (GER) | Doubles Team relay |
2014 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Demchenko, AlbertAlbert Demchenko | Russia (RUS) | Men's singles Team relay |
1994–2014 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Šics, AndrisAndris Šics | Latvia (LAT) | Doubles Team relay |
2006–2014 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Šics, JurisJuris Šics | Latvia (LAT) | Doubles Team relay |
2006–2014 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Medal table
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Germany (GER) | 15 | 9 | 7 | 31 |
2 | East Germany (GDR) | 13 | 8 | 8 | 29 |
3 | Italy (ITA) | 7 | 4 | 6 | 17 |
4 | Austria (AUT) | 5 | 7 | 7 | 19 |
5 | United Team of Germany (EUA) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
6 | West Germany (FRG) | 1 | 4 | 5 | 10 |
7 | Soviet Union (URS) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
8 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
9 | United States (USA) | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
10 | Latvia (LAT) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Total | 44 | 42 | 43 | 129 |
Number of lugers by nation
Nation | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina (ARG) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Australia (AUS) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Austria (AUT) | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 14 | ||||||||
Bermuda (BER) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) | 2 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil (BRA) | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgaria (BUL) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Canada (CAN) | 1 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 14 | ||||||||
Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Czech Republic (CZE) | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
East Germany (GDR) | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Estonia (EST) | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
France (FRA) | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Georgia (GEO) | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Germany (GER) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 12 | ||||||||||
Greece (GRE) | 2 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
India (IND) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Individual Olympic Athletes (IOA) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Italy (ITA) | 7 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 14 | ||||||||
Japan (JPN) | 7 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 12 | ||||||||||
Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Latvia (LAT) | 6 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Liechtenstein (LIE) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Moldova (MDA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Netherlands Antilles (AHO) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
New Zealand (NZL) | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Norway (NOR) | 4 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Philippines (PHI) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Poland (POL) | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Puerto Rico (PUR) | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Romania (ROU) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Russia (RUS) | 8 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Slovakia (SVK) | 2 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Slovenia (SLO) | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
South Korea (KOR) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Soviet Union (URS) | 7 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Spain (ESP) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Sweden (SWE) | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 9 | |||||||||||||
Switzerland (SUI) | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Tonga (TGA) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ukraine (UKR) | 3 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Unified Team (EUN) | 10 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
United Team of Germany (EUA) | 9 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
United States (USA) | 9 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 14 | ||||||||
Venezuela (VEN) | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Virgin Islands (ISV) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
West Germany (FRG) | 8 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Yugoslavia (YUG) | 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nations | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 22 | 22 | 25 | 24 | 26 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 49 |
Lugers | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 68 | 85 | 83 | 94 | 80 | 81 | 90 | 89 | 92 | 93 | 110 | 108 | 107 | 108 | 772 |
Year | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 14 |
See also
References
- List of Olympic medalists in luge from the IOC. - accessed 17 February 2010.
External links
Media related to Luge at the Olympics at Wikimedia Commons