2014 National Intelligence Organisation scandal in Turkey

The 2014 National Intelligence Organisation scandal (Turkish: MİT tırları skandalı "The scandal of the NIO rigs"), is a military political scandal regarding the role of Turkish National Intelligence Organisation (MİT) in supplying weapons to neighboring Syria during the Syrian Civil War.

The scandal broke out on 1 January 2014, when an anonymous call was made to the Adana Attorney General, claiming that a number of lorries were on their way to Syria carrying weapons on both days. Despite the Turkish Gendarmerie conducting a search on 19 January, their search was cut short by the Governor of Adana Hüseyin Avni Coş, who claimed that the lorries belonged to the National Intelligence Organisation (MİT). The prosecutor who ordered the search, as well many of the Gendarmerie soldiers who conducted it, were all removed from their posts and some faced legal investigation. The government, then led by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, first claimed that the cargo of the lorries were a 'national secret', but later claimed that the lorries were carrying food and medical supplies to the Turkmen population in Syria. Many critics of the government alleged that the lorries were in fact supplying arms to rebel groups fighting in the Syrian Civil War.

On 29 May 2015, the newspaper Cumhuriyet released footage of the search, confirming that the lorries were in fact carrying weapons. The government subsequently faced calls to resign while an investigation began into Cumhuriyet for releasing the footage.[1][2] A legal complaint against Erdoğan was made by Republican People's Party (CHP) Member of Parliament Hüseyin Aygün, who accused him of high treason for supplying weapons to enemies of the Turkish state.[3] A ban was placed on the footage of the lorries, which emerged to have transported 1,000 mortar shells,[4] 1,000 rifled artillery shells, 50,000 machine gun rounds and 30,000 rifle bullets to what was alleged to be Al Qaeda and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Syria.[5]

On May 6, Can Dündar, the editor of the newspaper, was sentenced to imprisonment for five years and 10 months for ″leaking secret information of the state″.[6]

Events

1 January: Hatay

On 1 January 2015, a soldier from the Turkish gendarmerie reported that several lorries were transporting weapons to Syria. In response, the Adana Prosecutor Aziz Takçı requested the police to conduct a search on the lorries. With the alleged influence of Adana Governor Hüseyin Avni Coş, the police officially recorded the cargo of the lorries as 'humanitarian aid', with soldiers not being permitted to attend to the scene.[7]

19 January: Adana

With a similar tip-off occurring on 19 January, the prosecution requested the head of Adana's Gendarmerie, Colonel Özkan Çokay to conduct the search on lorries in Adana again allegedly carrying weapons to Syria. The prosecution also threatened to begin legal investigations into soldiers who disobeyed Çokay's command. With 125 gendarmes, the lorries were stopped and searched, with Governor Coş soon becoming aware of the situation and arriving at the search area. Having obtained an emergency command to stop the search, Coş claimed that the lorries belonged to the National Intelligence Organisation (MİT). Çokay refused and demanded that the MİT send a command to stop the search itself, causing a rise in tensions between the gendarmerie, MİT personnel and other police officers who arrived later on.[8]

Aftermath

Legal investigations

The Turkish state TV and radio regulator RTÜK issued a ban on both written and visual reporting in regards to the situation, on the grounds that legal investigations had begun into the search.[9] In January 2015, the Supreme Board of Judges and Prosecutors (HSYK) took the decision to begin disciplinary investigations into five prosecutors involved in giving the order to search the lorries, suspending them from their positions for three months. These included the Adana Attorney General at the time of the scandal, Süleyman Bağrıyanık, and the acting Attorney General Ahmet Karaca. Prosecutor Aziz Takçı was also among those who were subject to a disciplinary investigation, having been initially removed from his post on 24 January 2014.[10] On 8 May 2014, 13 soldiers who had stopped the lorries in Adana were put on trial, with the prosecution calling for life imprisonment.[11] 34 gendarmerie soldiers who were involved in searching the lorries were arrested in April 2015 on suspicion of 'illegal bugging, espionage, invasion of privacy, the perversion of justice on personal beliefs, forgery of official documents, setting up, leading and being part of a terrorist organisation, attempting to obstruct and to bring down the Turkish government'.[12] The anonymous caller who had tipped off the Adana Attorney General about the lorries was identified as a gendarme in Hatay, who was arrested in Diyarbakır on 26 February 2015.[13]

Government response

The legal investigations into soldiers and prosecutors involved in stopping and searching the lorries were heavily criticised by the opposition, who claimed that the government was attempting to cover up the real cargo of the trucks. The legal crackdown on the personnel involved also raised questions about judicial impartiality, with many claiming that the ordeal showed that the government was directly in control of the judiciary.[14]

The government initially claimed that the cargo in the lorries was a 'national secret'.[15] Shortly after, the government claimed that the lorries were supplying food and medical aid to the Turkmen population in Syria, who had been subject to a humanitarian crisis as a result of the Syrian Civil War. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan accused the prosecutor who ordered the search of being affiliated with Fetullah Gülen and his Cemaat Movement, while Customs Minister Hayati Yazıcı claimed that only rifles for sporting purposes were included in the cargo.[16] With the lorries in Hatay being prevented from being searched, the police allegedly recorded the cargo to be 'humanitarian aid'. The Turkmens, however, claimed that they had not received any humanitarian aid from Turkey. The opposition CHP claimed that the lorries had been carrying weapons and accused the government of lying.[17] The CHP's allegations turned out to be true on 29 May 2015, when footage of the search was leaked showing the lorries to have been carrying arms within their cargo.

Possible motives

The opposition and media critics of the government have both accused the government of supplying arms to rebel groups in Syria, with most critics identifying Al Qaeda and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) as possible recipients.[18] However, more moderate opposition groups such as the Free Syrian Army could have also been the recipients of the weapons. Critics who accuse the Justice and Development Party (AKP) government of supplying arms to Al Qaeda or ISIL point to the AKP's Islamist roots as a possible motive, as well as the government's strong opposition to Syrian President Bashar Al Assad. The opposition CHP, which alleged that the search in Adana proved that the lorries were carrying arms into Syria, accused the government of funding these terrorist organisations. It was also alleged that documents revealing that the true recipients of the lorries' cargo was in fact Al Qaeda and ISIL.[19] The AKP government have been accused of financially supporting ISIL before, with Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu making statements in the past that appeared to defend ISIL's actions in Syria.[20][21][22]

May 2015 revelations

On 29 May 2015, footage recorded during the searches conducted in Adana were released to the newspaper Cumhuriyet. The footage showed that the lorries were in fact carrying arms, amongst humanitarian aid that appeared to have been placed strategically to hide transported weaponry. The revelations occurred just over a week before the June 2015 general election.

Domestic reactions

In response to the revelations, the government faced calls to resign, while an investigation began into Cumhuriyet regarding the release of the footage.[1][2] A legal complaint against Erdoğan was made by Republican People's Party (CHP) Member of Parliament Hüseyin Aygün, who accused him of high treason for supplying weapons to enemies of the Turkish state.[3] Investigations began into journalist Can Dündar for writing an article about the footage.[23] The Socialist Party of Refoundation issued a statement accusing Erdoğan, Davutoğlu and former MİT undersecretary Hakan Fidan of war crimes.[24]

International reactions

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Cumhuriyet'e TIR soruşturması". Sözcü. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  2. 1 2 "Hükümet istifa etmeli". Sözcü. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  3. 1 2 "Erdoğan'a vatana ihanettten suç duyurusu". Sözcü. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  4. ↑ http://www.todayszaman.com/anasayfa_cumhuriyet-publishes-more-photos-from-scene-of-intercepted-trucks_383175.html
  5. ↑ "Cumhuriyet'in MİT TIR'ları Manşetine Soruşturma ve Görüntülere Engelleme". Onedio. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  6. ↑ "Can Dündar ve Erdem Gül'e hapis cezası". Milliyet. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  7. ↑ "MİT TIR'ları böyle durduruldu". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  8. ↑ "MİT TIR'ları neden durduruldu?". Haber 7. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  9. ↑ "RTÜK'ten "MİT TIR'ları" ile ilgili 'yasak' açıklaması". Karşı. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  10. ↑ "MİT tırları olayında yeni gelişme: 5 savcı görevden uzaklaştırıldı". Milliyet. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  11. ↑ "TIR'ları Durdurmakla Suçlanan 13 Askere Müebbet İstendi". Bianet. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  12. ↑ "MİT TIR'ları Nedeniyle 34 Asker İçin Gözaltı Kararı". Bianet. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  13. ↑ "Hatay'da durdurulan MİT TIR'ı ile ilgili bir askeri personel tutuklandı". Haber Türk. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  14. ↑ "MİT TIR'ları Savcısı Takçı: YARGI ERKİNİ OYUNCAK ETTİNİZ". Aktif Haber. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  15. ↑ "Krize yol açan TIR'ın yükü 'Devlet sırrı'…". Hürriyet. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  16. ↑ "AKP'liler Mit tırlarındaki silahlar için ne demişti?". Siyasi Haber. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  17. ↑ "CHP tutanakları açıkladı: O tırlardan onlarca füze çıktı". Cumhuriyet. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  18. ↑ "Devlet Sırrı Denilen MİT TIR'ları İle İlgili Tapeler". Aktif Haber. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  19. ↑ "Durdurulan MİT tırları ile ilgili şok edici belgeler ortaya çıktı!". Karşı. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  20. ↑ "Ahmet Davutoğlu IŞİD konusunda rest çekti". CNN Türk. Retrieved August 23, 2014.
  21. ↑ "As Assad lingers, Turkey focuses on ISIS". Almonitor. Retrieved August 23, 2014.
  22. ↑ "ISIS FIGHTER CLAIMS TURKEY FUNDS THE JIHADIST GROUP". Breitbart. Retrieved August 23, 2014.
  23. ↑ "Cumhuriyet'in MİT TIR'ları görüntülerine 'terör' soruşturması". BirGün. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  24. ↑ "SYKP MYK: Erdoğan, Davutoğlu, Fidan Savaş Suçlusudur!". Siyasi Haber. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  25. ↑ "Birleşmiş Milletler'den MİT TIR'ları açıklaması". Retrieved 14 September 2016.
  26. ↑ http://www.cihan.com.tr/haber/Fransa-Disisleri-Bakani-Fabiustan-MIT-TIRlari-aciklamasi_7396-CHMTc5NzM5Ni80
  27. ↑ Çakır, Arzu. "MİT Tırları Haberi Paris'teki IŞİD Zirvesinde". Retrieved 14 September 2016.
  28. ↑ Nachrichtenfernsehen, n-tv. "Streit um Erdogan-Satire: Röttgen verteidigt Berlins Türkei-Politik". Retrieved 14 September 2016.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 9/14/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.