M. E. Aldrich Rope
M. E. Aldrich Rope | |
---|---|
Born |
29 July 1891 Leiston, Suffolk, England |
Died |
5 March 1988 (aged 96) Bungay, Suffolk |
Nationality | English |
Education | Attended Chelsea School of Art and LCC Central School of Arts & Crafts |
Known for | Stained glass |
Notable work | Stained glass windows |
M.E. Aldrich Rope (Margaret Edith Rope) (29 July 1891 – 5 March 1988) was a British stained glass artist in the Arts and Crafts movement tradition active between 1910 and 1964. She should not be confused with her cousin, Margaret Agnes Rope of Shrewsbury, another British stained glass artist in the same tradition, active from 1910 until the Second World War. By comparison, she was more prolific an artist with a style that evolved from a recognisable Arts and Crafts school style to something simpler and more modern in her later years.
Life
Margaret Agnes Rope and Margaret Edith Rope were cousins, sharing a grandfather, George Rope of Grove Farm, Blaxhall, Suffolk (1814-1912) and grandmother, Anne (née Pope) (1821-1882). The younger Margaret was the 5th child of Arthur Mingay Rope (himself George and Anne's 5th child: 1850-1945) and Agnes Maud (née Aldrich: 1855-1943), born on 29 July 1891. She had a number of artistic relatives at Leiston and Blaxhall, Suffolk: apart from her cousin Margaret Agnes Rope, there were her uncle, George Thomas Rope, R.A., landscape painter and naturalist, her aunt Ellen Mary Rope, sculptor and sister Dorothy, another sculptor. In the family, her nickname was "Tor", for tortoise and she used a tortoise to sign some of her windows, particularly in her later years.
She was educated at Wimbledon High School, Chelsea School of Art and LCC Central School of Arts & Crafts, where she specialised in stained glass under Karl Parsons and Alfred Drury. From about 1911, she started working at The Glass House (Fulham) with her cousin, Margaret Agnes Rope, for example on the set of windows for SS Peter and Paul, Newport, Shropshire.[1] To distinguish herself from her namesake cousin, she used the professional name of M.E.Aldrich Rope (incorporating her mother's maiden name) or M.E.A.Rope. One of her friends was J.Harold Gibbons (church architect) and this connection led to her first major commission for St Chad's Church, Far Headingley, Leeds, her first large commission and among her greatest works.[2][3]
For much of her active artistic life she lived in various houses in Deodar Road, Putney, which was something of an artists' colony at that period. Around 1926, she moved to No 61, also occupied by Caroline Townshend and Joan Howson. She was also a close friend of Wilhelmina Geddes. Later, in World War II, she moved to No 81, until it was bombed. In the post-war period she was at No. 89, where she had a studio, workshop and kiln (also used by Rachel de Montmorency). She shared the house with Clare Dawson, a friend and pupil. Late in her life, she became a Roman Catholic. In mid-1978, at the age of 87, she left Putney and returned to live in Suffolk on the family farm. She died on 9 March 1988, aged 96, after suffering a protracted period of Alzheimer's Disease.
Works
Spanning a period of over 50 years, her artistic production was largely destined for Anglican churches (especially Anglo-Catholic) with a few Roman Catholic ones as well. First are windows in the United Kingdom, followed by those in other countries, in alphabetical order of county or country. Inaccessible windows have been omitted. Asterisks indicate windows of particular importance.[4]
Location | Details | Notes |
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Buckinghamshire: Eddlesborough S.Mary | Nativity 2 lights 1933 | . |
Buckinghamshire: Lane End, Holy Trinity | Annunciation and Nativity 1 light | . |
Cambridgeshire: Ely, Cathedral Stained Glass Museum | Visitation, Franciscan Boy & a Vision of Heaven (2 panels) | . |
Cambridgeshire: Ickleton,S.Mary Magdalene | Crucifixion with SS.Mary Magdalene and Etheldreda (3 lights, e; 1929) | ** |
Cambridgeshire: Molesworth,S.Peter | Christ in Majesty with Nativity, Crucifixion &c (3 lights, e; 1929) | ** |
Clwyd: Wrexham, Holy Trinity | 2 light window 1950 | . |
Cornwell:Polperro,S. John the Baptist | "No man cometh ..." (1956) | . |
Cornwell: Polperro, S.John the Baptist | Jesus & disciples (1959–60) | ** |
Derbyshire: Chesterfield, S.Mary & All Saints | Good Samaritan with Virgin and Child 1953 (3 lights) | . |
Dorset:Bournemouth,Moordown,S.John the Baptist | 2 lancets: Florence Nightingale, Edward Jenner | . |
Dorset: Hinton Martel, S.John | Eight panel painted screen | . |
Durham: Roker, S.Andrew | Mural, walls and ceiling with Macdonald Gill) | . |
Hampshire: Hartley Wintney, S.John the Evangelist | Carol themes(4 lights,1939) | . |
Herefordshire: Hereford, All Saints | Expulsion from Eden,Annunciation,Nativity,Crucifixion (4 lights 1933) | ** |
Herefordshire: Hereford, All Saints | Virgin & child with S.Martin of Tours,S.George (5 lights 1933) | ** |
Herefordshire: Hereford, All Saints | S.Anthony the Hermit (3 lights 1947) | ** |
Herefordshire: Hereford, All Saints | Nativity with children (3 lights 1944) | ** |
Herefordshire:Hereford,All Saints | 2 lancets: SS.Joseph & David | ** |
Hertfordshire: Bishop's Stortford, S.Michael | 2 lancets in porch: SS.Botolph & John of Beverley (1950) | . |
Kent: Whitstable, All Saints | SS.Christopher & Anne (1927) | * |
Lancashire: Royton, S.Paul | Annunciation with Joseph & John the Baptist(3 lights 1929) | * |
London: Bromley, SS.Peter & Paul | 4 lancets: the archangels | * |
London:Bromley,SS.Peter & Paul | East window (3 lights 1953) | * |
London: Bromley, SS.Peter & Paul | Te Deum (2 lights and rose 1959) | * |
London: Chelsea, Bourne St,S.Mary | Eight titles of Mary (rose window) | * |
London: Chiswick, SS.Peter & Paul | SS.Peter & Paul, Life of S.Peter, Life of S.Paul(1955) | * |
London: Dollis Hill, S.Francis of Assissi, Gladstone Park | Ecce Agnus Dei | * |
London: Dollis Hill, S.Francis of Assissi, Gladstone Park | SS.Domiunic & Francis | * |
London: Dollis Hill, S.Francis of Assissi, Gladstone Park | S.Clare | * |
London: Fulham, All Saints Putney Bridge Road | Virgin & child, scenes from Jesus' early life (1938) | * |
London: Grange, S.Peter | 8 clerestory windows (1957–60) | * |
London: Grange, S.Peter | 4 chancel windows:life of Christ (1960–63) | ** |
London: Grange, S.Peter | Lady chapel "Mary hath chosen that good part" (1957–60) | . |
London: Grange, S.Peter | 10 small Saints windows (1966–73) | * |
London: Haggerston, S.Saviour's Priory, entrance | SS.Paul & Margaret originally in S.Augustine Haggerston | *** |
London: Haggerston, S.Saviour's Priory, chapel | 3 windows: early life of Christ | * |
London: Highgate, S.Augustine, | Nativity | ** |
London: Highgate, S.Augustine, | Christchild with birds | * |
London:Highgate,S.Augustine, | Christ the King | . |
London: Munster Square, S.Mary Magdalene crypt | 6 Saints windows from S.Augustine,Haggerston | *** |
London: Munster Square, S.Mary Magdalene crypt | Coronation of BVM, Mary & child | * |
London: Northolt Park, S.Barnabas | East window (1954) | * |
London: Northolt Park, S.Barnabas | West window (1957) | * |
London: V&A Museum | Small panels: Nativity | * |
London: V&A Museum | Roundel: S.Anthony preaching to fishes | * |
London: Putney, Christ the King Polish church | Nativity: 3 lights (1951) | * |
London: Wapping Lane, S.Peter London Docks | Rose window with bells of London | ** |
London: Wapping Lane, S.Peter London Docks | 2 lancewts: SS.Peter & Paul (1949) | . |
London:Wapping Lane, S.Peter London Docks | Good Shepherd, 3 lights (1954) | ** |
London: Wapping Lane, S.Peter London Docks | 4 circular lights: 1st 4 vicars | * |
London: Wapping Lane, S.Peter London Docks | 7 Sacrament windows ex Haggerston | *** |
Manchester: Ardwick, S.Benedict (now deconsecrated) | Window in Lady Chapel, 3 lights | . |
Manchester: Ardwick, S.Benedict (now deconsecrated) | Lancet:S.Francis (1935) | * |
Norfolk: Clippesby,S.Peter | Suffer little children (1919 See Gallery | |
Norfolk: Quidenham, Carmelite Monastery | 16 clerestory windows designed by cousin | * |
Norfolk: Quidenham, Carmelite Monastery | 7 roundels designed by cousin | * |
Oxfordshire: Oxford, SS.Mary & John, Cowley Road | 3 lights "Bread from heaven" | * |
Oxfordshire: Oxford, SS.Mary & John, Cowley Road | Lancet: Virgin and child | * |
Shropshire: Wistanstow, Holy Trinity | 2 lancets: SS.Wistan & Anne | * |
Somerset:Bicknoller, S.George | Life of S.Paul(1952) | * |
Stirlingshire: Falkirk | 3 lights, Virgin and child (1929) | . |
Stirlingshire: Falkirk | 4 minor windows largely decorative (c.1935) | . |
Suffolk: Barnby, S.John the Baptist | East window (1963) | *** |
Suffolk: Barnby, S.John the Baptist | 4 painted roundels | * |
Suffolk: Blaxhall, S.Peter | Porch window (with cousin) | ** See Gallery |
Suffolk: Chediston, S.Mary | SS.George & Felix (1947) | . |
Suffolk: Earl Soham, S.Mary | 2 lights, SS. Edmund & Felix | * |
Suffolk: Kesgrave, Holy Family & S.Michael | 3 English Catholic martyrs | * See Gallery |
Suffolk: Kesgrave, Holy Family & S.Michael | Virgin & child, Walsingham (with Clare Dawson) | * |
Suffolk: Leiston, S.Margaret | 3 lights - S.Luke | ** |
Suffolk: Leiston, S.Margaret | 3 lights - S.Matthew | ** See Gallery |
Suffolk: Little Glamham, S.Andrew | Nativity with Gospel episodes) | ** |
Sussex: Bolney, S.Mary Magdalene | Holy Sacraments, 1 light (1947) | . |
Sussex: Chichester, former Bishop Otter College | 2 lancets - S.Francis, Bishop Otter | * |
Warwickshire: Coventry, S.John | Expulsion from Eden, Annunciation | *** See Gallery |
Warwickshire: Leamington Spa, S.Mary | S.Mary & the risen Christ | ** |
Wiltshire: Lydiard Millicent, All Saints | "All ye works of the Lord"(1963) | ** |
Yorkshire: Leeds, S.Chad, Far Headingly | Creation (1922) | *** See Gallery |
Australia: Geraldton, WA,S.Francis Xavier Cathedral | Two windows | . |
Australia: Mullewa, WA,Our Lady of Carmel and SS.Peter & Paul | Gloria in excelsis | . |
Australia: Mullewa, WA,Our Lady of Carmel and SS.Peter & Paul | Pater Mi, Pater Mi (1923) | . |
Malta: Sliema, Holy Trinity | S.George (1947) | . |
S.Africa, Ofcolaco | 2 lights (1951) | . |
Sri Lanka: Passara, S.Barnabasa | 2 lights (1953) | . |
Trinidad: Port of Spain, S.James the Just, Sangre Grande | Originally 5 windows, some now lost | . |
Gallery
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Creation window, S.Chad,Far Headingley,Leeds, 1923
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Detail from the Creation window, S.Chad,Far Headingley,Leeds, 1923: Left hand light
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Detail from the Creation window, S.Chad,Far Headingley,Leeds, 1923
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Detail from the Creation window, S.Chad,Far Headingley,Leeds, 1923: Right hand light
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Detail from the Creation window, S.Chad,Far Headingley,Leeds, 1923
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Detail from the Creation window, S.Chad,Far Headingley,Leeds, 1923: Adam & Eve
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Detail from the Creation window, S.Chad,Far Headingley,Leeds, 1923:Deer in Paradise
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Window by M. E. Aldrich Rope (left) and Margaret Agnes Rope (right) in the period when they shared a studio at the Glass House
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S.Matthew window in S.Margaret, Leiston, Suffolk, memorial to her parents
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Detail from S.Matthew window in S.Margaret, Leiston, Suffolk, showing the Minsmere marshes and ruined chapel
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Detail from S.Matthew window in S.Margaret, Leiston, Suffolk, showing her childhood home, Lower Abbey Farm, Leiston, Suffolk
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S.Peter,Clippesby: Detail of "Suffer little children to come unto me" (first commission, 1919)
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3 local English Catholic martyrs, a theme more typical of Margaret Agnes Rope, at Kesgrave Catholic church, near Ipswich, Suffolk
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East window, S.John, Coventry, Warwickshire, a late large commission: lower half - "As in Adam all die"
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East window, S.John, Coventry, Warwickshire, a late large commission: upper half - Annunciation
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Student piece: Dick Whittington
References
- ↑ Cormack, Peter (2015). Arts and Crafts Stained Glass. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-300-20970-9.
- ↑ Cormack, Peter. "Margaret Edith Aldrich Rope,F.M.G.P. 1891-1988". Journal of Stained Glass. XVIII (3): 319–20.
- ↑ "Life of M.E.Aldrich Rope (Tor)". Two Margaret Ropes - Stained Glass Artists of the Arts and Crafts Movement. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
- ↑ "List of works of M.E.Aldrich Rope (Tor)". Two Margaret Ropes - Stained Glass Artists of the Arts and Crafts Movement. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
Further reading
Women Stained Glass Artists of the Arts and Crafts Movement by Peter Cormack: Catalogue of an exhibition held at the William Morris Gallery and published by London Borough of Waltham Forest Libraries & Arts Department, 1985. ISBN 0901974226
External links
- http://www.suffolkpainters.co.uk/index.cgi?choice=painter&pid=550
- http://www.artbiogs.co.uk/1/artists/rope-margaret-edith
- https://www.flickr.com/groups/margarets/pool
- http://www.stainedglassrecords.org/F.asp?FId=1008&CId=0