Major League Soccer attendance
Major League Soccer is the premier professional soccer league in the United States and Canada. Founded in 1996, the 2015 season saw an average 21,574 spectators between the 20 teams, the highest average attendance in league history. MLS has the third-highest average attendance among all professional sports leagues with teams in the United States, ranking behind the National Football League and Major League Baseball but ahead of the National Basketball Association and National Hockey League. Among all North American professional sports leagues, MLS ranks fifth in average attendance per game behind the NFL and MLB as well as Liga MX and the Canadian Football League.
MLS attendance has grown since the early 2000s. The average attendance of 21,574 in 2015 was a 64% increase over the 13,756 average in 2000. The total attendance of 7,326,899 in 2015 is more than triple the 2,215,019 total of 2002.
2015 season
The following is a list of the average attendance for each of the nineteen MLS teams at their regular-season games. It includes the team, the average attendance for the 2016 regular season and the 2015 regular season, the percentage change in attendance from season-to-season, the home venue, the home venue's capacity, and the percent of capacity.[1]
Team | 2016 Attendance | 2015 Attendance | Change | Stadium | Capacity (Unrestricted) | Percent (2016) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seattle Sounders FC | 42,636 | 44,247 | -4% | CenturyLink Field | 39,115 (69,000) | 109% (62%) |
Orlando City SC | 31,324 | 32,847 | -5% | Orlando Citrus Bowl | 19,500 (65,000) | 161% (48%) |
New York City FC | 27,196 | 29,016 | -6% | Yankee Stadium | 27,470 (49,638) | 99% (55%) |
Toronto FC | 26,583 | 23,451 | +13% | BMO Field | 30,226 | 88% |
LA Galaxy | 25,138 | 23,392 | +7% | StubHub Center | 27,167 | 93% |
Vancouver Whitecaps FC | 22,330 | 20,507 | +9% | BC Place | 22,120 (54,500) | 101% (41%) |
Portland Timbers | 21,144 | 21,144 | 0% | Providence Park | 21,144 | 100% |
Montreal Impact | 20,669 | 17,750 | +16% | Saputo Stadium | 20,801 | 99% |
New York Red Bulls | 20,620 | 19,657 | +5% | Red Bull Arena | 25,219 | 82% |
New England Revolution | 20,185 | 19,627 | +3% | Gillette Stadium | 20,000 (66,829) | 101% (30%) |
San Jose Earthquakes | 19,930 | 20,979 | -5% | Avaya Stadium | 18,000 | 111% |
Real Salt Lake | 19,759 | 20,160 | -2% | Rio Tinto Stadium | 20,213 | 98% |
Sporting Kansas City | 19,597 | 19,687 | -0.5% | Children's Mercy Park | 21,000 | 93% |
Houston Dynamo | 19,021 | 20,658 | -8% | BBVA Compass Stadium | 22,039 | 86% |
Philadelphia Union | 17,519 | 17,451 | 0% | PPL Park | 18,500 | 95% |
Columbus Crew | 17,125 | 16,513 | +4% | Mapfre Stadium | 20,145 | 85% |
D.C. United | 17,081 | 16,244 | +5% | RFK Stadium | 20,000 (45,596) | 85% (37%) |
Colorado Rapids | 16,278 | 15,657 | +4% | Dick's Sporting Goods Park | 18,061 | 90% |
Chicago Fire | 15,602 | 16,003 | -3% | Toyota Park | 20,000 | 78% |
FC Dallas | 14,094 | 16,015 | -12% | Toyota Stadium | 16,500 | 85% |
Note: Vancouver's and Seattle's attendances are both over 100% capacity because, for select games, they open up additional sections above the regular limited capacity. Orlando's and New England's attendances are over 100% because their capacities are artificial; both teams regularly sell more tickets than the limit. San Jose's attendance is over 100% capacity because they played one game at Levi's Stadium (68,000 capacity).
* | Stadium capacity artificially reduced for soccer matches |
Season averages
Season | Total Gate | Games | Average | Change | High avg. | Team | Low avg. | Team | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1996 | 2,785,001 | 160 | 17,406 | -- | 28,916 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 10,213 | Colorado Rapids | [2] |
1997 | 2,339,019 | 160 | 14,619 | –16.0% | 21,423 | New England Revolution | 9,058 | Kansas City Wizards | [3] |
1998 | 2,747,897 | 192 | 14,312 | –2.1% | 21,784 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 8,072 | Kansas City Wizards | [4] |
1999 | 2,742,102 | 192 | 14,282 | –0.2% | 17,696 | Columbus Crew | 8,183 | Kansas City Wizards | [5] |
2000 | 2,641,085 | 192 | 13,756 | –3.7% | 20,400 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 7,460 | Miami Fusion | [6] |
2001 | 2,363,859 | 158 | 14,961 | +8.8% | 21,518 | D.C. United | 9,112 | Kansas City Wizards | [7] |
2002 | 2,215,019 | 140 | 15,822 | +5.8% | 20,690 | Colorado Rapids | 11,150 | San Jose Earthquakes | [8] |
2003 | 2,234,747 | 150 | 14,898 | –5.8% | 21,983 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 7,906 | Dallas Burn | [9] |
2004 | 2,333,797 | 150 | 15,559 | +4.4% | 23,809 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 9,088 | Dallas Burn | [10] |
2005 | 2,900,716 | 192 | 15,108 | –2.9% | 24,204 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 9,691 | Kansas City Wizards | [11] |
2006 | 2,976,787 | 192 | 15,504 | +2.6% | 20,814 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 11,083 | Kansas City Wizards | [12] |
2007 | 3,270,210 | 195 | 16,770 | +8.2% | 24,252 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 11,586 | Kansas City Wizards | [13] |
2008 | 3,456,600 | 210 | 16,460 | –1.8% | 26,008 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 10,685 | Kansas City Wizards | |
2009 | 3,608,325 | 225 | 16,037 | –2.6% | 30,942 | Seattle Sounders FC | 9,883 | FC Dallas | |
2010 | 4,002,000 | 240 | 16,675 | +4.0% | 36,173 | Seattle Sounders FC | 9,659 | San Jose Earthquakes | |
2011 | 5,468,951 | 306 | 17,872 | +7.2% | 38,496 | Seattle Sounders FC | 11,858 | San Jose Earthquakes | |
2012 | 6,074,729 | 323 | 18,807 | +5.2% | 43,144 | Seattle Sounders FC | 13,056 | Chivas USA | |
2013 | 6,010,384 | 323 | 18,608 | –1.1% | 44,038 | Seattle Sounders FC | 8,366 | Chivas USA | |
2014 | 6,184,804 | 323 | 19,148 | +2.9% | 43,734 | Seattle Sounders FC | 7,063 | Chivas USA | |
2015 | 7,326,899 | 340 | 21,574 | +12.7% | 44,247 | Seattle Sounders FC | 15,657 | Colorado Rapids | |
2016 | 7,375,144 | 340 | 21,692 | +0.5% | 42,636 | Seattle Sounders FC | 14,094 | FC Dallas | |
Notes:
- Green shading indicates record highs; red shading indicates record lows.
- The drop in number of games and total gate from 2000 to 2002, and the corresponding increase in average attendance, is attributable to league contraction, when MLS folded the Miami Fusion and Tampa Bay Mutiny.
- The attendance increase from 2006 to 2007 coincides with the arrival of David Beckham,[14] and the addition of an expansion franchise in Toronto.
- The attendance increase from 2010 to 2011 coincides with the addition of expansion franchises in Portland and Vancouver, and with Kansas City moving into a new stadium.
- The attendance increase from 2014 to 2015 coincides with the addition of expansion franchises in Orlando and New York City, the contraction of Chivas USA, and San Jose moving into a new stadium.
MLS attendance vs. other North American professional leagues
The following table compares the Major League Soccer regular season average attendance against the regular season average attendance for the other professional sports leagues in North America with average attendances of at least 10,000 spectators per game.
League | Sport | # Teams | Season | Average attendance | Average vs. prior season | Total Attendance | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Football League | American football | 32 | 2015 | 68,776 | +445 | 17,606,643 | [15] |
Major League Baseball | Baseball | 30 | 2016 | 30,168 | –198 | 73,158,044 | |
Liga MX | Soccer | 18 | 2014–15 | 25,557 | +4,250 | 7,820,289 | [16] |
Canadian Football League | Canadian football | 9 | 2015 | 24,737 | –549 | 2,003,714 | [17] |
Major League Soccer | Soccer | 20 | 2016 | 21,692 | +118 | 7,375,144 | |
National Basketball Association | Basketball | 30 | 2015-16 | 17,864 | +38 | 21,972,129 | [18] |
National Hockey League | Ice hockey | 30 | 2015-16 | 17,482 | –20 | 21,451,041 | [19] |
MLS attendance vs. other soccer leagues worldwide
Rank | League | Country | Federation | Season | Teams | Games | Total attendance | Average attendance | Change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bundesliga | Germany | UEFA | 2015-16 | 18 | 306 | 13,249,778 | 43,300[20] | -239 |
2 | Premier League | England / Wales | UEFA | 2015-16 | 20 | 380 | 13,851,829 | 36,452[21] | +276 |
3 | La Liga | Spain | UEFA | 2015-16 | 20 | 380 | 10,703,881 | 27,021[22] | +1,147 |
4 | Liga MX | Mexico | CONCACAF | 2015-16 | 18 | 306 | 8,506,812 | 25,557[23] | +2,243 |
5 | Serie A | Italy | UEFA | 2015–16 | 20 | 380 | 8,604,537 | 22,199[24] | +445 |
6 | Chinese Super League | China | AFC | 2015 | 16 | 240 | 5,243,043 | 21,846 | +2,861 |
7 | Major League Soccer | USA / Canada | CONCACAF | 2016 | 20 | 340 | 7,375,144 | 21,692 | +118 |
8 | Ligue 1 | France / Monaco | UEFA | 2015-16 | 20 | 380 | 7,970,815 | 20,976[25] | -1,386 |
9 | Primera División | Argentina | CONMEBOL | 2014 | 20 | 372 | 6,999,924 | 18,817 | |
10 | Eredivisie | Netherlands | UEFA | 2015-16 | 18 | 306 | 5,940,000 | 18,744[26] | +668 |
11 | J1 League | Japan | AFC | 2015 | 18 | 306 | 5,452,311 | 17,818[27][28] | +579 |
12 | 2. Bundesliga | Germany | UEFA | 2015-16 | 18 | 306 | 5,861,328 | 17,667[29] | +1,488 |
13 | Football Championship | England / Wales | UEFA | 2015-16 | 24 | 551 | 9,705,635 | 17,583[30] | +5 |
14 | Campeonato Brasileiro | Brazil | CONMEBOL | 2015 | 20 | 380 | 6,520,677 | 17,160[31] | +228 |
Historic average attendances
Season | CHI | CHV | COL | CLB | DAL | DCU | HOU | LA | MIA | MTL | NE | NYC | NYRB | OC | PHI | POR | RSL | SJ | SEA | KC | TB | TOR | VAN |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1996 | 10,213 | 18,950 | 16,011 | 15,262 | 28,916 | 19,205 | 23,898 | 17,232 | 12,878 | 11,679 | |||||||||||||
1997 | 11,835 | 15,043 | 9,678 | 16,698 | 20,626 | 21,423 | 16,899 | 13,597 | 9,058 | 11,333 | |||||||||||||
1998 | 17,886 | 14,812 | 12,274 | 10,947 | 16,007 | 21,784 | 10,284 | 19,187 | 16,519 | 13,653 | 8,072 | 10,312 | |||||||||||
1999 | 16,016 | 14,029 | 17,696 | 12,211 | 17,419 | 17,632 | 8,689 | 16,795 | 14,706 | 14,959 | 8,183 | 13,106 | |||||||||||
2000 | 13,387 | 12,580 | 15,451 | 13,102 | 18,580 | 20,400 | 7,460 | 15,463 | 17,621 | 12,460 | 9,112 | 9,452 | |||||||||||
2001 | 16,388 | 16,481 | 17,511 | 12,574 | 21,518 | 17,387 | 11,177 | 15,654 | 20,806 | 9,635 | 10,954 | 10,479 | |||||||||||
2002 | 12,922 | 20,690 | 17,429 | 13,122 | 16,519 | 19,047 | 16,927 | 18,155 | 11,150 | 12,255 | |||||||||||||
2003 | 14,005 | 16,772 | 16,250 | 7,906 | 15,565 | 21,983 | 14,641 | 15,822 | 10,466 | 15,573 | |||||||||||||
2004 | 17,153 | 14,195 | 16,872 | 9,008 | 17,232 | 23,809 | 12,226 | 17,195 | 13,001 | 14,816 | |||||||||||||
2005 | 17,238 | 17,080 | 16,638 | 12,916 | 11,189 | 16,664 | 24,204 | 12,525 | 15,077 | 18,037 | 13,037 | 9,691 | |||||||||||
2006 | 14,111 | 19,840 | 12,056 | 13,294 | 14,982 | 18,251 | 18,935 | 20,814 | 11,786 | 14,570 | 16,366 | 11,083 | |||||||||||
2007 | 16,490 | 14,305 | 14,749 | 15,230 | 15,154 | 20,967 | 15,883 | 24,252 | 16,787 | 16,530 | 15,960 | 11,586 | 20,130 | ||||||||||
2008 | 17,034 | 15,114 | 13,659 | 14,662 | 13,024 | 19,835 | 16,939 | 26,009 | 17,580 | 15,928 | 16,179 | 13,856 | 10,686 | 20,120 | |||||||||
2009 | 15,487 | 15,725 | 13,018 | 14,175 | 12,440 | 15,585 | 17,624 | 20,827 | 12,427 | 12,744 | 17,831 | 10,329 | 31,203 | 10,053 | 20,344 | ||||||||
2010 | 15,814 | 14,576 | 14,329 | 14,642 | 10,815 | 14,532 | 17,310 | 21,437 | 12,987 | 18,441 | 19,254 | 17,095 | 9,659 | 36,173 | 10,287 | 20,453 | |||||||
2011 | 14,274 | 14,830 | 14,838 | 12,185 | 12,861 | 15,181 | 17,694 | 23,335 | 13,222 | 19,691 | 18,259 | 18,827 | 17,594 | 11,858 | 38,496 | 17,810 | 20,267 | 20,412 | |||||
2012 | 16,409 | 13,056 | 15,175 | 14,397 | 14,199 | 13,846 | 21,015 | 23,136 | 22,772 | 14,001 | 18,281 | 18,053 | 20,438 | 19,087 | 13,293 | 43,144 | 19,404 | 18,155 | 19,475 | ||||
2013 | 15,228 | 8,366 | 15,440 | 16,080 | 15,373 | 13,646 | 19,923 | 22,152 | 20,602 | 14,844 | 19,461 | 17,867 | 20,674 | 19,218 | 12,765 | 44,038 | 19,708 | 18,131 | 20,038 | ||||
2014 | 16,076 | 7,063 | 15,082 | 16,881 | 16,816 | 17,030 | 20,117 | 21,258 | 17,421 | 16,681 | 19,421 | 17,631 | 20,806 | 20,351 | 14,947 | 43,734 | 20,003 | 22,086 | 20,408 | ||||
2015 | 16,003 | 15,657 | 16,985 | 16,015 | 16,244 | 20,658 | 23,392 | 17,750 | 19,627 | 29,016 | 19,657 | 32,847 | 17,451 | 21,144 | 20,160 | 20,979 | 44,247 | 19,687 | 23,451 | 20,507 | |||
2016 | 15,602 | 16,278 | 17,125 | 14,094 | 17,081 | 19,021 | 25,138 | 20,669 | 20,185 | 27,196 | 20,620 | 31,324 | 17,519 | 21,144 | 19,759 | 19,930 | 42,636 | 19,597 | 26,538 | 22,330 |
Notes:
- Bold indicates franchise record high for season average attendance. Italics indicates defunct team.
Individual game highest attendance
Regular season
Rank | Home team | Score | Away team | Attendance | Date | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 2–1 | NY/NJ MetroStars | 69,255 | April 13, 1996 | [32] |
2 | Seattle Sounders FC | 1–0 | Portland Timbers | 67,385 | August 25, 2013 | [33] |
3 | Seattle Sounders FC | 3–0 | Portland Timbers | 66,452 | October 7, 2012 | [34] |
4 | New York Red Bulls | 5–4 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 66,237 | August 18, 2007 | [32] |
5 | Seattle Sounders FC | 1–1 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 66,216 | October 27, 2013 | [35] |
6 | Seattle Sounders FC | 2–1 | Portland Timbers | 64,358 | August 30, 2015 | [36] |
7 | Seattle Sounders FC | 2–0 | Portland Timbers | 64,207 | July 13, 2014 | [32] |
8 | Seattle Sounders FC | 2–1 | San Jose Earthquakes | 64,140 | October 15, 2011 | [32] |
9 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 0–1 | New England Revolution | 62,703 | July 4, 1996 | [32] |
10 | Orlando City | 1–1 | New York City | 62,510 | March 8, 2015 | |
11 | Colorado Rapids | 3–2 | Chicago Fire | 61,202 | July 4, 2002 | [32] |
12 | Seattle Sounders FC | 4–0 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 60,908 | August 5, 2012 | [32] |
13 | Montreal Impact | 1–1 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 60,860 | May 12, 2012 | [37] |
14 | Colorado Rapids | 3–1 | D.C. United | 60,500 | July 4, 2001 | [32] |
15 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 1–2 | Miami Fusion | 60,433 | July 4, 1999 | [32] |
16 | Orlando City | 2–2 | Real Salt Lake | 60,147 | March 6, 2016 | |
17 | Colorado Rapids | 3–2 | Kansas City | 60,142 | July 4, 2003 | [32] |
MLS Cup playoffs
Rank | Home team | Score | Away team | Attendance | Date | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | New England Revolution | 0–1 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 61,316 | October 20, 2002 | [38] |
2 | Montreal Impact | 3–2 | Toronto FC | 61,004 | November 22, 2016 | [39] |
Doubleheader games highest attendance
Rank | Home team | Score | Away team | Attendance | Date | Source | Doubleheader with |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chivas USA | 1–1 | New England Revolution | 92,650 | August 6, 2006 | [32] | FC Barcelona vs. C.D. Guadalajara.[40] |
2 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 2–2 | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 92,216 | June 16, 1996 | [32] | United States vs. Mexico |
3 | Chivas USA | 0–1 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 88,816 | August 10, 2005 | [32] | C.D. Guadalajara vs. Club América.[41] |
4 | San Jose Clash | 1–1 | D.C. United | 73,123 | July 4, 1999 | [32] | USA women vs. Brazil women.[42] |
5 | Houston Dynamo | 0–1 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 70,550 | August 9, 2006 | [32] | FC Barcelona vs. Club América.[43] |
6 | San Jose Earthquakes | 0–3 | Columbus Crew | 61,572 | August 8, 2009 | [32] | FC Barcelona vs. C.D. Guadalajara. |
7 | New England Revolution | 2–1 | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 57,407 | April 20, 1997 | [32] | United States vs. Mexico. |
MLS Attendance Rank By City / Metro Area
The table is sorted by MLS attendance rank, and then by MLS attendance.
City / Metro Area | MLS Attend Rank | Higher Attendance | MLS Attendance | Lower Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Orlando, FL | 1st | --- | 32,973 City SC | 16,785 Magic (NBA) |
San Jose, CA | 1st | --- | 23,065 Earthquakes | 18,707 Sharks (NHL) |
Portland, OR | 1st | --- | 21,144 Timbers | 19,554 Trail Blazers (NBA) |
Salt Lake, UT | 1st | --- | 20,138 Real Salt Lake | 18,830 Jazz (NBA) |
Columbus, OH | 1st | --- | 15,620 Crew | 14,564 Blue Jackets (NHL) |
Seattle, WA | 2nd | 68,174 Seahawks (NFL) | 41,257 Sounders | 27,081 Mariners (MLB) |
Toronto, Ontario | 2nd | 29,327 Blue Jays (MLB) | 24,502 Toronto FC | 19,751 Raptors (NBA) 19,076 Maple Leafs (NHL) 17,790 Argonauts (CFL) |
Houston, TX | 2nd | 71,644 Texans (NFL) | 20,875 Dynamo | 20,393 Astros (MLB) 18,229 Rockets (NBA) |
Vancouver, B.C. | 2nd | 28,011 BC Lions (CFL) | 20,725 Whitecaps | 18,710 Canucks (NHL) |
Los Angeles, CA | 3rd | 46,216 Dodgers (MLB) 37,277 Angels (MLB) | 22,619 Galaxy | 19,168 Clippers (NBA) 18,737 Lakers (NBA) 18,178 Kings (NHL) 15,887 Ducks (NHL) |
Kansas City, MO/KS | 3rd | 75,354 Chiefs (NFL) 21,614 Royals (MLB) | 19,847 Sporting | --- |
Boston, MA | 3rd | 68,756 Patriots (NFL) 35,564 Red Sox (MLB) | 18,075 Revolution | 17,593 Celtics (NBA) 17,565 Bruins (NHL) |
Montreal, Quebec | 3rd | 21,286 Canadiens (NHL) 20,675 Alouettes (CFL) | 16,726 Impact | --- |
New York, NY | 5th/ 7th | 78,967 Giants (NFL) 78,160 Jets (NFL) 39,922 Yankees (MLB) 31,092 Mets (MLB) | 28,907 New York City FC 19,627 Red Bulls | 19,812 Knicks (NBA) 18,006 Rangers (NHL) 17,037 Nets (NBA) 15,334 Islanders (NHL) 15,189 Devils (NHL) |
Dallas, TX | 4th | 88,043 Cowboys (NFL) 30,763 Rangers (MLB) 20,187 Mavericks (NBA) | 15,965 FC Dallas | 14,658 Stars (NHL) |
Philadelphia, PA | 4th | 69,144 Eagles (NFL) 23,475 Phillies (MLB) 19,271 Flyers (NHL) | 17,706 Union | 13,940 76ers (NBA) |
Denver, CO | 4th | 76,939 Broncos (NFL) 31,334 Rockies (MLB) 16,176 Avalanche (NHL) | 15,657 Rapids | 14,700 Nuggets (NBA) |
Washington DC | 5th | 77,220 Redskins (NFL) 32,745 Nationals (MLB) 18,238 Wizards (NBA) 18,054 Capitals (NHL) | 15,393 D.C. United | --- |
Chicago, IL | 6th | 61,681 Bears (NFL) 32,742 Cubs (MLB) 21,769 Blackhawks (NHL) 21,343 Bulls (NBA) 20,896 White Sox (MLB) | 15,694 Fire | --- |
MLS attendance is for the 2015 season.
See also
References
- ↑ "2013 Final Attendance Update". MLS Attendance. Blogger. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
- ↑ "1996 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ "1997 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ "1998 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ "1999 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ "2000 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ "2001 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ "2002 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ "2003 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ "2004 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ "2005 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ "2006 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ "2007 Full Season Stats". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
- ↑ MLS attendance second best in history, Soccer America, October 30, 2007. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
- ↑ "Cowboys Retain NFL Attendance Crown; Rams Rank Last In Home Percent Capacity". Retrieved May 22, 2016.
- ↑ [worldfootball.net "worldfootball.net"] Check
|url=
value (help). worldfootball.net. Retrieved October 3, 2015. - ↑ 22, 2016 "2015 CFL Attendance" Check
|url=
value (help). - ↑ "2016 NBA Attendance Info". Retrieved May 22, 2016.
- ↑ "2015-16 NHL Attendance Report". ESPN. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
- ↑ "Bundesliga 2015/2016 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
- ↑ "Premier League 2015/2016 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
- ↑ "Primera División 2015/2016 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
- ↑ "Primera División 2015/2016 Clausura - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
- ↑ "Serie A 2015/2016 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
- ↑ "Ligue 1 2015/2016 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
- ↑ "Eredivisie 2015/2016 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
- ↑ "J1 League 2015 1. Phase - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
- ↑ "J1 League 2015 2. Phase - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
- ↑ "2. Bundesliga 2015/2016 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
- ↑ "Championship 2015/2016 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
- ↑ "Série A 2015 - Attendance". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "MLS Factbook 2012" (pdf). MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
- ↑ "SEA vs POR".
- ↑ "SEA vs POR". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
- ↑ "SEA vs LA". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
- ↑ "SEA vs POR". soundersfc.com. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
- ↑ "Match Center". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
- ↑ "NE vs LA".
- ↑ "MTL vs TOR".
- ↑ "Chivas USA 1-1 New England". ESPN, Inc. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
- ↑ "Count down to SuperClassico". Chivas. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
- ↑ "over-35000-tickets-sold-june-30-match-vs-la". San Jose Earthquakes. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
- ↑ "Los Angeles Galaxy 2006". San Jose Earthquakes. Retrieved October 16, 2012.