Ma-Cho Temple
Ma-Cho Temple | |
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Facade of the Ma-Cho Temple | |
Location | |
Elevation | 70m |
Built | 1975 |
Built for | Mazuists, Catholics |
The Ma-Cho[1] or Ma Cho Temple[2] is a temple to the Chinese sea-goddess Mazu located on Quezon Avenue in Barangay II, San Fernando, La Union in the Philippines. It was built in 1975 by San Fernando's substantial Chinese community under the leadership of Jose D. Aspiras and Dy Keh Hio.
History
Mazu (Ma-zeun) is the deified form of the medieval Fujianese teenager Lin Moniang. Mazuism is not formally recognized as a religion by either Mainland China or Taiwan, but remains a popular folk belief in Fujian and on Taiwan. The temple in San Fernando was erected in 1975.[2]
Architecture
With an elevation of 70 above sea level, the 7-story temple is a towering 11-tiered, multi-hued attraction on a more than a hectare of lot and accessible by separate routes. The temple's attractions include the Majestic Five Door Gate, Bamboo Garden, the Liang Thing Pagoda, 2 circular pools or ponds and the golden emblem of a dragon, the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower.[3] The interiors of Ma-Cho Temple is filled with Chinese ancient decorations or art. Taiwan laborers helped build the building under famous Architect Thomas Diokno.[4] The temple is adorned by Chinese motif of Taipei lions and dragons (camphor woods) and massive stones. Its original spider type dome awes the beholder with the interlinking wood carvings of saints (piling up in a total of 11 tiers). Statues of animals, the famous towering arch, and the meditation room all focus on Mazu's eyes, which are closed while her hands are clasped together at her chest.
Services
Unlike Cebu's Phu Sian Temple,[5] Ma-Cho Temple is open to the worshipers and non-worshipers alike, particularly Catholics. Mazu's 8-inch icon is at the center of the Temple's main altar. The icon has a Catholic counterpart, Our Lady of Caysasay, in St Martin's Basilica in Taal, Batangas. Yearly, 5th day of the 8th month of the Linar Calendar, from September 21–26, Mazu's image would be processioned to the Basilica of St. Martin in Taal, Batangas and back to San Fernando, La Union, for the fiesta, culminating in a cultural presentation. A ritual among devotees is where one prays to the gods to grant one's wish. Weekly, a “Buyong” session is held as temple priests read Mazu's message to the devotees.
The temple is not exclusively Mazuist: Tu Di Gong or Tho Ti Kong, an earth god, is also venerated in the temple. An idol to Kuan Yi Ma or Mother Guanyin, a Buddhist goddess of mercy, stands in the garden.[6] In the exterior of the temple, the “Chinese 18 Saints" (carved in stone statues) are worshipped at the entrance wall, facing the temple patio made of "tisa" or bricks in circular form. The courtyard has a pond of water lilies and gold fish.
Image gallery
- The 8-inch image of Mazu (goddess) (Ma-Cho) in the altar
- The main altar
- Interior
- Front facade
- Right facade
- View from the lower ground
- The Bell and Drum Towers
- A deity
- Frontage
- Kuan Yi Ma or God of Mercy in the garden
- Top view facade of the Temple
- Pagoda
- Chinese 18 Saints
- The towering tiers
- Arch
- Welcome Arch
See also
References
- ↑ "Ma-Cho Temple", Official site, San Fernando: City Government of San Fernando, La Union, retrieved 21 November 2016.
- 1 2 Rudio, Israel O., "Ma Cho Temple", Official site, San Fernando: Provincial Government of La Union, retrieved 21 November 2016.
- ↑ http://www.ironwulf.net/2010/10/25/la-union-macho-temple/
- ↑ http://www.sanfernandocity.gov.ph/services/historical.php#ma-cho
- ↑ "Phu-Sian Temple". Travel and Tours. just.click.it ncebu. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- ↑ http://www.launion.gov.ph/e107_files/images/tourism/macho2.html
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ma-Cho Temple. |
- Historical and social look at Mazu culture including a full list of Mazu titles
- Biography of Mazu and celebrations of her festival (in Traditional Chinese)
- 妈祖信仰与海外闽南人的“神缘”
- Taiwan Culture Portal: Sea Goddess Mazu is more than a guardian angel of fisherman in modern days