Mainkreis (Bavaria)

Districts of Bavaria, including Tyrol, in 1808

The Mainkreis (German: Main District) was one of the 15 administrative districts (German: Regierungsbezirke) of the Kingdom of Bavaria between 1806 and 1837 (after 1817 Obermainkreis) named after its main river Main. It was the predecessor of the Regierungsbezirk Oberfranken (Administrative Regional District of Upper Franconia).

Independent Cities

Subdivisions

The district was divided in the following judicial districts (Landgerichte = LG), according to the original borders of the districts of the former territories (Herrschaftsgerichte = HG):

History

In the years between 1806 and 1808 the Kingdom of Bavaria was divided in 15 (state) districts, whose names were taken from their rivers. The Mainkreis, with Bamberg as its capital, was initially composed of 18 rural divisions and, since 1809, of the independent cities of Bamberg and Schweinfurt. In 1810 it grew significantly with the annexation of the Naabkreis. It was again enlarged when it received 12 rural divisions from the former Principality of Bayreuth. The district's headquarters was then moved to Bayreuth. The Mainkreis was renamed in 1817 Obermainkreis [District of the Upper Main River] and slightly expanded. At the same time, a new district was created with the name of Untermainkreis [District of the Lower Main River]. At the request of King Ludwig I, the Territorial Reorganization (Gebietsreform) of 29 November 1837 was made by separating the Oberpfalz (Upper Palatinate) judicial districts from the former Naabkreis and renaming the shrunken Obermainkreis “Oberfranken” [Upper Franconia].

Literature

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