Maksharip Aushev
| Maksharip Magometovich Aushev | |
|---|---|
| Native name | Макшарип Магометович Аушев |
| Born |
16 February 1966[1] Surkhakhi, Nazranovsky District, Ingushetia[1] |
| Died |
25 October 2009 (aged 43) Nartan, Chegemsky District, Kabardino-Balkaria[2] |
| Cause of death | Shot dead by gunmen[2] |
| Resting place | Surkhakhi |
| Occupation | political activist (opposition), businessman |
Maksharip Magometovich Aushev (Russian: Макшарип Магометович Аушев; 16 February 1966 – 25 October 2009) was an Ingush businessman and opposition leader[3] in the Republic of Ingushetia, a federal subject of the Russian Federation. Aushev had taken over the opposition website, Ingushetia.org, after its owner, Magomed Yevloyev, a vocal critic of the Ingush government, was shot and killed while in police custody.[4]
Biography
Aushev was a businessman and a member of a prominent Ingushetian family.[5] In 2007, Aushev's son and nephew were both kidnapped. He blamed Ingush security forces under the control of then-President of Ingushetia Murat Zyazikov for the abductions.[5] Aushev organized protests against the security forces and the Zyazikov government.[5]
In 2008, journalist Magomed Yevloyev, the owner of Ingushetia.org and a critic of the Zyazikov government, was shot and killed while in police custody. Aushev personally took over ownership of Ingushetia.org following Yevloyev's death.[5]
The Russian government removed Zyazikov in October 2008 and installed Yunus-Bek Yevkurov as president.[5] Yevkurov offered dissidents in Ingushetia a certain amount of protection from politically motivated attacks.[5] Aushev largely supported Yevkurov policies towards the opposition, and withdrew from his most vocal opposition to the government since Yevkurov's installation.[4] Aushev accepted a position on a human rights council set up by the ombudsman of Russia's federal government.[5] However, he remained a vocal critic of former President Zyazikov and his relatives, as well as the human rights violations allegedly committed by Russian special forces in Ingushetia and Chechnya.[5]
Aushev survived an attempted kidnapping in September 2009.[5] In an interview with an Australian television network, he revealed that he had “very strong information that I was going to be killed” during the failed abuduction.[5]
On October 25, 2009, Aushev was shot and killed on the spot when gunmen attacked his car on a road near Nalchik in the neighboring Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria.[5] He was buried in the Ingush village of Surkhakhi.[4]
Post-death
On 8 December 2009, Aushev was posthumously awarded the Russian Federation's human rights ombudsman's medal “Спешите делать добро” (Speshite delat dobro).[6]
In a 2013 RT documentary, Blood and Honor: Chechen Vendetta Code, Aushev's father, Magomed Aushev, states that he has spent more than $1 million trying to track down his son's killers. Magomed said he would forgive his son's killers only if they came to him first.[7]
References
- 1 2 Макшарип Аушев. Краткая биография. Ингушетия.Org (Ингушетия.Ru when first published) (in Russian). 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2009-12-16.
- 1 2 Родственница Аушева с ранениями доставлена в больницу. Ингушетия.Org (in Russian). 2009-10-25. Archived from the original on October 29, 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-16.
- ↑ Leading Ingush activist shot dead. BBC News, 25 October 2009
- 1 2 3 Barry, Ellen (2009-10-26). "Activist Killing Said to Be Tied to the Police". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Barry, Ellen (2009-10-25). "Ingushetia Opposition Figure Is Shot Dead in Car". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
- ↑ Сообщение пресс-службы Уполномоченного по правам человека в Российской Федерации. Уполномоченный по правам человека в Российской Федерации (in Russian). 2009-12-09. Retrieved 2009-12-16. External link in
|work=(help) - ↑ "Blood and Honour". Russia Today. 21 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2015.