Mamga Bay

Mamga Bay (Russian: bukhta Mamga) is a small bay on the northwestern side of Tugursky Bay. It lies in the northwestern Sea of Okhotsk. The bay is open to the south and a small river, the Mamga, flows into it from the west. Beluga whales are frequently seen in the bay.[1]

History

In the summer of 1862 the Russian-American Company (RAC) established a whaling station on the tip of the peninsula that forms the eastern side of the bay. Under the command of a Captain Elfsberg of the Imperial Navy, two schooners obtained 2,700 bbls of whale oil and 31,000 lbs of whalebone between 1863 and 1865. In 1865 the station and one of the schooners, the Caroline, were sold to Otto Wilhelm Lindholm, who operated another station at the head of Tugursky Bay. With the Caroline and another schooner, the Hannah Rice (160 tons), purchased the following year, Lindholm cruised for bowhead whales in Tugursky Bay and adjacent bays and gulfs.[2]

Whales were towed to the station, where they were flensed on the beach and their blubber rendered into oil at a tryworks on the point. A chartered vessel from Nikolayevsk took aboard the oil and bone at the end of the season to either Honolulu or San Francisco. Lindholm and his men wintered in the houses abandoned by the RAC, while the schooners were hauled up onto the riverbank at the mouth of the Mamga River to protect them from being damaged by the ice. In 1870 and 1871 he took down two of the houses on the point and loaded them onto one of his schooners and sailed to Nakhodka for the winter, leaving subordinates in command of the station. Lindholm used the station as a base for whaling as late as 1876, when he sent his steam-brig Sibir to pick up the catch there.[2]

American whaleships visited Mamga to sell goods and receive repairs from ice damage.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Solovyev, B. A., Shpak, O. V., Glazov, D. M., Rozhnov, V. V., & D. M. Kuznetsova. (2015). "Summer distribution of beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in the Sea of Okhotsk". Russian J. Theriol. 14 (2): 201-215.
  2. 1 2 Lindholm, O. V., Haes, T. A., & Tyrtoff, D. N. (2008). Beyond the frontiers of imperial Russia: From the memoirs of Otto W. Lindholm. Javea, Spain: A. de Haes OWL Publishing.
  3. ↑ Java, of New Bedford, June 30-July 1, July 10, Sep. 15-16, 1866, Kendall Whaling Museum (KWM).

Coordinates: 54°24′N 136°46′E / 54.400°N 136.767°E / 54.400; 136.767

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