Marco the Buffalo

Marco the Bison
University	Marshall University
Conference	C-USA
Description	anthropomorphic American bison
Origin of name	Marshall College (now Marshall University)
First seen	1965 (Latest Version Fall 2013)

Marco the Bison is the official costumed mascot of Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia. He is an American Bison dressed in the home uniform of the school. Marco's name developed from a mix of the university's name at the time, Marshall College. Marshall became a University in 1961, but the name for Marco stuck.^[1]

Origin

Marshall's early sports teams were called Indians or "Normalists," as Marshall was a normal school, a two-year degree that qualified the degree holder to teach secondary school. When the team changed colors from black and blue to green and white in 1903 the team went by "Big Green" for a number of years.

Marshall's student body first got a bison in the 1930s, when an animal from the famous Marland 101 Ranch in Oklahoma was procured. The animal went along with the nickname then The Herald-Dispatch's sports editor started using for the team in 1928.

Duke Ridgley was a fan of Zane Grey's novel, "The Thundering Herd," and the silent movie that came out not long after the book was released in 1925. Bison had indeed roamed the Ohio Valley near Huntington, WV at one time.

While the student newspaper suggested "Judges" to honor the college's namesake, Chief Justice John Marshall, and the evening newspaper, The Huntington Advertiser, wanted "Boogiecats" or "Boogercats" to replace the name, "Big Green." It was a cat found in Scotland called a Boogie Cat, or mountain lion in the U.S.

Ridgley won out in the end and "Thundering Herd" became one of the most distinctive nicknames in sports, but there would be other challengers through the years.

The Big Green vs. Marco controversy was on-going, however. In 1958, the student body voted on three possibilities: Thundering Herd, Big Green and Green Gobblers. Big Green won, but many still referred to the team as the Herd. In 1964, Dr. Stewart Smith, President of Marshall University, gave student, faculty, alumni and others a chance to vote on three again: Thundering Herd, Big Green and the Rams, with Sam the Ram suggested by a former President of the MU Alumni Association, Leonard Samworth.

On January 5, 1965, over 85 percent of the voters went with Thundering Herd. Big Green was given to the scholarship foundation for athletics and is still used for that purpose. Sam the Ram went away forever, along with Green Gobblers, Boogercats, Indians and Judges.

Marshall's mascot Marco has made a lot of history and had many different looks since he was first put into costume in 1954. He started off as a four-legged, rugged looking bison of paper mache' in the 1930s in a homecoming parade skit, then progressed to Marco in a full football uniform, in furry full costume, adding a vest in the 1980s and then to how we know him now.

Marco has not always been the only mascot used at Marshall. During football seasons in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Marshall used two mascots: Marco, and another real bison, purchased by one of the doctors who died on the Marshall Football plane crash of November 14, 1970, killing all 75 persons aboard including most of the football team and coaches. The two made regular appearances at football game: in fact, the real Marco got loose on the Astroturf in 1971 and delayed a second-half kickoff until he was returned to his cage. The real bison was retired to nearby Camden Park, a nearby amusement park which had a petting zoo in the 1970s and where he stayed when not at Fairfield Stadium for games. Marshall also had "Marsha," a female mascot in the wake of the women's liberation movement of the 1970s who was created in 1973 but only through the end of the 1970s.

There was even a "Buffy," a green-furred bison with the distinctive Marshall "beanie" who was added for a single year by the women's basketball program in 1979-80, along with a walking basketball with big eyes called "Bouncy." They both disappeared soon after the end of that season.

Marco was nationally recognized when he won the National Mascot Championship award in 1992, beating "Big Red" from Western Kentucky among others.^[2]^[3]

Criticism

The university's beloved mascot underwent a makeover in 2008, thanks to a fundraising effort in the fall headed by the Marshall University Alumni Association in conjunction with the MU Athletic Department. His new costume was crafted by Dale Morton Studios in Hurricane, West Virginia. He was revealed prior to the Marshall homecoming game on November 15, 2008 against the UCF Knights.^[4]

When the smoke cleared from the tunnel, fans saw a mascot with smaller feet, track pants, muscles and a face bearing an enormous nose, long nails on the fingers (supposed to look like hooves on the rare time the mascot held his fingers together and down towards the ground) and glaring eyes. Since then, feedback on the Internet has been overwhelmingly negative.

Of the 389 people who had responded to The Herald-Dispatch's unscientific online poll question of whether they liked the new look, 81 percent said no. And more than 2,300 people had joined a Facebook group called "Bring Back Classic Marco!"

In 2013 yet another makeover was performed and Marco received a new suit similar to the one used prior to 2008.

Other institutions with a bison/buffalo mascot

Bethany College
Bucknell University
University of Colorado, called "Ralphie" who runs on the field before the team
Gallaudet University
Howard University, the Buffalo Soldiers in the 1990s, after a famous African-American fighting unit
Lipscomb University
Harding University
Nichols College
North Dakota State University
Oklahoma Baptist University
Southwestern Law School
University of Manitoba in Canada
West Texas A&M University

References

↑ "MU Quick Facts 2010" (PDF). Office of Recruitment. Marshall University. 2010. Retrieved 2011-04-28. Marco the Bison.
↑ "Marco History". Retrieved 2008-06-16.
↑ "Mascot National Championships". Retrieved 2008-06-16.
↑ "Marco to get a Makeover". Retrieved 2008-06-16.

Marshall University

Academics	Marshall University Forensic Science Graduate Program Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine Marshall University – South Charleston Campus

Athletics	Marco the Buffalo Baseball Basketball (men) Basketball (women) Football Appalachian Power Park Cam Henderson Center Joan C. Edwards Stadium Kennedy Center Field Veterans Memorial Soccer Complex Battle for the Bell Friends of Coal Bowl

Campus	List of buildings Arthur Weisberg Family Engineering Laboratories Health and Wellness Center Marshall Commons Forensic Science Center Rural Health Clinic Old Main Robert C. Byrd Biotechnology Science Center

Media	The Parthenon West Virginia Public Broadcasting WMUL WZPS

Related	John Marshall Scholars Society of Yeager Scholars List of Marshall University people Southern Airways Flight 932 Marshall University: Ashes to Glory We Are Marshall

Marshall Thundering Herd football

Venues	Fairfield Stadium (1927–1990) Joan C. Edwards Stadium (1991–present)

Bowls & rivalries	Bowl games East Carolina Ohio: Battle for the Bell West Virginia: Friends of Coal Bowl

Culture & lore	Marco the Buffalo "Sons of Marshall" Marching Thunder Southern Airways Flight 932 Marshall University: Ashes to Glory We Are Marshall

People	Head coaches NFL draftees Statistical leaders

Seasons	1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

National championship seasons in bold

Marshall Thundering Herd men's basketball

Venues	Veterans Memorial Fieldhouse (1950–1981) Cam Henderson Center (1981–present)

Rivalries	West Virginia

Culture & lore	History Marco the Buffalo

People	Head coaches

Seasons	1906–07 1907–08 1908–09 1909–10 1910–11 1911–12 1912–13 1913–14 1914–15 1915–16 1916–17 1917–18 1918–19 1919–20 1920–21 1921–22 1922–23 1923–24 1924–25 1925–26 1926–27 1927–28 1928–29 1929–30 1930–31 1931–32 1932–33 1933–34 1934–35 1935–36 1936–37 1937–38 1938–39 1939–40 1940–41 1941–42 1942–43 1943–44 1944–45 1945–46 1946–47 1947–48 1948–49 1949–50 1950–51 1951–52 1952–53 1953–54 1954–55 1955–56 1956–57 1957–58 1958–59 1959–60 1960–61 1961–62 1962–63 1963–64 1964–65 1965–66 1966–67 1967–68 1968–69 1969–70 1970–71 1971–72 1972–73 1973–74 1974–75 1975–76 1976–77 1977–78 1978–79 1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1984–85 1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–00 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17

NAIA national championship in bold

Mascots of Conference USA

Norm the Niner (Charlotte)
Roary (FIU)
Owlsley (Florida Atlantic)
Champ and Tech (Louisiana Tech)
Marco the Buffalo (Marshall)
Lightning (Middle Tennessee)
Scrappy (North Texas)
Big Blue (Old Dominion)
Sammy the Owl (Rice)
Seymour d'Campus (Southern Miss)
Blaze (UAB)
Paydirt Pete (UTEP)
Rowdy (UTSA)
Big Red (Western Kentucky)

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Marco the Buffalo

Origin

Criticism

Other institutions with a bison/buffalo mascot

See also

References