Mark Coeckelbergh

Mark Coeckelbergh
Born 1975
Education PhD in Philosophy
Occupation Academic, University Professor
Employer University of Vienna
Website https://coeckelbergh.wordpress.com/
Environmental Skill: Motivation, Knowledge, and the Possibility of a Non-Romantic Environmental Ethics (Routledge, 2015)

Mark Coeckelbergh (born 1975) is a Belgian philosopher of technology. He is Professor of Philosophy of Media and Technology at the Department of Philosophy of the University of Vienna[1] and Vice-President of the Society for Philosophy and Technology.[2] He also has an affiliation as Professor of Technology and Social Responsibility at De Montfort University in Leicester, UK.[3] Before he was Managing Director of the 3TU Centre for Ethics and Technology[3] and a member of the Philosophy Department of the University of Twente.[4] He has lived and worked in Belgium, the UK, and the Netherlands. He is the author of several books, including Growing Moral Relations (2012),[5] Human Being @ Risk (2013),[6] Environmental Skill (2015),[7] and Money Machines (2015).[8] He has also written many articles.[9] He is best known for his work in philosophy of technology and ethics of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), he has also published in the areas of moral philosophy and environmental philosophy.

Early life and education

Mark Coeckelbergh was born in 1975 in Leuven, Belgium. He was first educated in social sciences and political sciences at the University of Leuven (Licentiaat, 1997),[10] before moving to the UK where he studied philosophy. He received his master's degree from the University of East Anglia (MA in Social Philosophy, 1999) [10] and his PhD from the University of Birmingham (PhD in Philosophy, 2003).[10] During the time of his PhD study he also painted, wrote poems, played piano, and worked on engineering ethics at the University of Bath (UK) and at the Belgian nuclear research centre SCK-CEN.

Career

In 2003 he started teaching at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands and in 2007 he was Assistant Professor at the Philosophy Department of the University of Twente, also in the Netherlands.[11] In the same year he received the Prize of the Dutch Society for Bioethics (with J. Mesman).[12] In Twente he started working on the ethics of robotics. In 2013 he became Managing Director of the 3TU Centre for Ethics and Technology.[11] During his time in Twente he published many articles on philosophy of technology (especially robotics) and he was regularly interviewed about the ethics of drone technology. In 2014 he was appointed full professor, before the age of 40, at the Centre of Computing and Social Responsibility, De Montfort University in Leicester, UK.[11] In 2014 he was nominated for the World Technology Awards in the Ethics category.[13] In December 2015 he joined the Department of Philosophy of the University of Vienna as full Professor of Philosophy of Media and Technology.[1] He is member of the editorial advisory boards of Techne,[14] Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society,[15] and Journal of Posthuman Studies.[16] Recently, Coeckelbergh joined the Technical Expertise Committee at the Foundation of Responsible Robotics, along with Charles Ess and Kevin Kelly.[17]

Works

Growing Moral Relations: Critique of Moral Status Ascription (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012)

Following his articles on robot ethics and his book Growing Moral Relations,[18] Coeckelbergh has been attributed a 'relational turn' in thinking about moral status.[19] In his articles Coeckelbergh argues for a phenomenological and relational approach to the philosophy of robotics. His theory on 'Social Relationalism' in regards to Artificial Intelligence and Morality is discussed by Gunkel and Cripe in their paper entitled 'Apocalypse Not, or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Machine'.[20] He has published mainly on robot ethics and ICT in health care, but also on many other topics. He also wrote a book on vulnerability and technology (Human Being @ Risk) in which he proposes an 'anthropology of vulnerability' and engages with discussions about human enhancement and transhumanism. His first books are about freedom, autonomy, and the role of imagination in moral reasoning. His recent books discuss the problem of disengagement and distancing in the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and society's relation to the environment: in Environmental Skill he argues against modern and romantic ways of relating to the environment and in Money Machines he discusses new financial ICTs. He also wrote opinion articles in The Guardian and in Wired.[21]

Money Machines: Electronic Financial Technologies, Distancing, and Responsibility in Global Finance (Ashgate, 2015)

Books

Reviews

Work by Coeckelbergh has been responded to by many academics, such as Wendell Wallach of Yale University, USA who regarding the book 'Money Machines' comments: “Mark Coeckelbergh is recognized internationally for illuminating the manner in which information and communication technologies (ICTs) create new forms of “distancing” and in particular “moral distancing”. This important book extends that analysis to underscore the hidden ways ICTs shape money and global finance, alter relationships, and undermine responsibility”. Marks publications that have been peer-reviewed and received reviews include: Money Machines [8] 'Environmental Skill',[7] 'Human Being @Risk' [6] and 'Growing Moral Relations' [5] as well as articles and other peer-reviewed research publications. For example, David Gunkel has written in his review in Ethics and Information Technology that Growing Moral Relations[18] is 'a real game changer' and 'a penetrating analysis of moral status'.[22] Jac Swart has called the book 'an important contribution to animal ethics'[23] and Frank Jankunis says in his review that it is 'an impressive contribution to the literature on moral status'.[24]

Yoni Van Den Eede has called Human Being @ Risk[25] 'one of the most comprehensive and fine-grained in the current literature'[26] and Pieter Lemmens has written that the book ''is thoroughly unique and original in showing the importance and extreme usefulness of philosophical anthropology and the phenomenological tradition for thinking through the consequences of the epochal technological mutations of our time'.[27] Bert-Jaap Koops calls Human Being @ Risk 'an important and original book'[27] and on the website of the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies Nikki Olson writes: 'Coeckelbergh develops an impressive case that all our technological and social measures create new sources of vulnerability … Coeckelbergh drives home an important point for our debates about the human future. … Human Being @ Risk identifies important choices that we must debate as we imagine and (to a limited extent) plan the future of humanity. It raises issues that are fundamental to ongoing thinking about how to better the human condition.'[28]

Carl Mitcham writes about Environmental Skill[29] that it is 'an insightful argument for an environmental philosophy that draws on the resources of and at the same time extends work in philosophy of technology. The notion of skilled engagement with the world as this has emerged from pragmatism and phenomenology is here deepened and re-thought in an effort to understand and respond to the challenges of living in a techno-transformed nature.'[30] Jochem Zwier and Andrea Gammon say in their critical but sympathetic review: 'One of the strong points of Coeckelbergh’s diagnosis is that it deepens the discussions regarding environmental concerns and the problem of motivation by laying bare the modern roots of these phenomena.'[31] Tara Kennedy has published a review of the book in Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews.[32] She writes: 'There is much for contemporary environmentalists to find compelling about Coeckelbergh's account, being not only an interesting analysis of the factors at work in motivation but also a convincing and optimistic approach to the problem.' She questions Coeckelbergh's interpretation of Heidegger but also praises 'Coeckelbergh's effectiveness in articulating a compelling account of the problem of motivation and how the development of an ethics of skilled engagement with the environment, a focus on habit and virtue, would find us better equipped to deal with the environmental crises we face. It is a welcome and interesting addition to a field in need of voices focused on bringing about meaningful, practical change.'[32] And Louke van Wensveen writes in her review in the journal Environmental Ethics that the book reminds us of 'an overly autistic, obsessively controlling tendency in Western philosophical and everyday cultures. Such a distancing pattern and its ideological scaffolding prevent environmental action.'[33]

In the Media

Coeckelbergh has appeared regularly in Dutch (and British) media talking about the ethics of drone technology. He has talked about the ethical development of drones in relation to surveillance in an article for Kennislink entitled 'The Irrepressible Drone'[34] and about the ethics of drone fighting for Universonline.[35] He has been interviewed on live radio for BBC radio Leicester [36] where on 15 April 2015 he talked about drone technology and discussed robots that cook food. On 11 June 2013 he appeared on Dutch national television for the Een Vandaag programme also talking about drones [37] and has appeared in articles for the Dutch newspaper Trouw on the subject of environmental philosophy [38] and 'Down To Earth' magazine (Netherlands) discussing drones for environmental purposes.[39] In 2015 he was also interviewed about drones in Stedelijk Interieur, a Dutch magazine on public space.[40]

In August and September 2015 Coeckelbergh's book "Money Machines"[41] received media attention: he was interviewed on BBC Radio Leicester,[42] in the Leicester Mercury[43] where he warns for a growing reliance on computer algorithms in global finance, and in the Belgian national newspaper De Standaard, which printed a large article on the book in its weekend edition of 12 September 2015. In the De Standaard interview (in Dutch), Coeckelbergh warns that we might delegate too much to technology, and that we lack control and overview. The ethical and societal influence of new technologies may be invisible but is and remains powerful. But, he argues, if technology is part of the problem, it is also part of the solution: we need to develop new, alternative technologies and technological practices, also in the financial world.[44]

Coeckelbergh has also been quoted in international mainstream media such as CNN[45] and has a profile at the Guardian [46] due to many comments from readers responding to his article regarding his thoughts about the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill.[47] On 6 November 2012 Coeckelbergh was Interviewed by Stephen Edwards for a report appearing in the Economist newspaper Intelligence Unit (EIU) exploring the interaction between humans and technology.[48]

In 2014 Coeckelbergh received much response on social media by other philosophers such as Evan Selinger [49] for his Wired magazine article with posts appearing on Twitter and Facebook.

Coeckelbergh's paper entitled 'Humans, Animals, and Robots: A Phenomenological Approach to Human-Robot Relations' was referenced in an online article for Dailydot.com entitled 'sex and love in the robot age' where human-robot relations where discussed.[50] He also wrote an opinion article with Katleen Gabriels in the Dutch newspaper nrc.next which questions a call for banning sex robots and asks attention for (more) pressing societal issues,[51] and was interviewed about his critical comments on the campaign in the Leicester Mercury.[52]

Public Talks

Coeckelbergh has given several public talks, including talks concerned with public policy that include an ethics meeting held on 18 May 2011 for UNESCO where he was a panelist and gave a presentation entitled "Freedom, Security, Privacy Or How to Live with new Information and communication Technologies",[53] and on 15 December 2011 as a panelist for a public talk on the subject of eHealth and Equity in the global health communities for ePractive TV.[54]

Academics References

From his more than 100 academic publications Coeckelbergh has been cited hundreds of times, for example his publications in Science, Technology and Human Values and Ethical Theory and Moral Practice.

References

  1. 1 2 "Institut für Philosophie » Neuigkeiten Einzelansicht". philosophie.univie.ac.at. Retrieved 2015-11-28.
  2. ↑ "The Society for Philosophy and Technology | spt.org". www.spt.org. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
  3. 1 2 "Mark Coeckelbergh". dmu.ac.uk.
  4. ↑ "University of Twente". utwente.nl/en.
  5. 1 2 Coeckelbergh, M (July 2012). Growing Moral Relations. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137025951.
  6. 1 2 Coeckelbergh, Mark (2013). Human Being @ Risk. Spinger. ISBN 978-94-007-6025-7.
  7. 1 2 Coeckelbergh, Mark (April 2015). Environmental Skill. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-13-888557-8.
  8. 1 2 Coeckelbergh, Mark (May 2015). Money Machines. Ashgate. ISBN 978-1-4724-4508-7.
  9. ↑ Coeckelbergh, Mark. "Journal articles". wordpress.com.
  10. 1 2 3 Coeckelbergh, Mark. "Education". linkedin.com. Mark Coeckelbergh.
  11. 1 2 3 Coeckelbergh, Mark. "Experience". linkedin.com. mark coeckelbergh.
  12. ↑ "Prize of the Dutch Society for Bioethics". maastrichtuniversity.nl.
  13. ↑ "2014 World Technology Award Nominees". wtn.net.
  14. ↑ "Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology".
  15. ↑ "Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society".
  16. ↑ "Journal of Posthuman Studies".
  17. ↑ "TEC at FRR".
  18. 1 2 "Palgrave". www.palgrave.com.
  19. ↑ Gerdes, Anne (19 September 2015). "The Issue of Moral Consideration in Robot Ethics". ResearchGate. ResearchGate. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  20. ↑ Gunkel, David J.; Cripe, Billy (September 2014). "Apocalypse Not, or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Machine". Kritikos. 11: 4.2 Social Relationalism.
  21. ↑ "Sure, Artificial Intelligence May End Our World, But That Is Not the Main Problem". wired.com.
  22. ↑ Gunkel, David J. (2013-02-28). "Mark Coeckelbergh: Growing moral relations: critique of moral status ascription". Ethics and Information Technology. 15 (3): 239–241. doi:10.1007/s10676-012-9308-8. ISSN 1388-1957.
  23. ↑ Swart, Jac A. A. (2013-03-05). "Mark Coeckelbergh: Growing Moral Relations. Critique of Moral Status Ascription". Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics. 26 (6): 1241–1245. doi:10.1007/s10806-012-9435-6. ISSN 1187-7863.
  24. ↑ "Frank Jankunis, Mark Coeckelbergh. Growing Moral Relations: Critique of Moral Status Ascription, Environmental Philosophy (Philosophy Documentation Center)". www.pdcnet.org. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
  25. ↑ Mark Coeckelbergh. "Human Being @ Risk".
  26. ↑ Eede, Yoni Van Den (2015-01-01). "Where Is the Human? Beyond the Enhancement Debate". Science, Technology & Human Values. 40 (1): 149–162. doi:10.1177/0162243914551284. ISSN 0162-2439.
  27. 1 2 Human Being @ Risk - Enhancement, Technology, and the | Mark Coeckelbergh | Springer.
  28. ↑ "Review of Mark Coeckelbergh's Human Being @ Risk". ieet.org. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
  29. ↑ http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/books/details/9781138885578/
  30. ↑ "Environmental Skill: Motivation, Knowledge, and the Possibility of a Non-Romantic Environmental Ethics (Hardback) - Routledge". www.routledge.com. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
  31. ↑ Zwier, Jochem; Gammon, Andrea R. (2015-07-30). "Mark Coeckelbergh: Environmental Skill: Motivation, Knowledge, and the Possibility of a Non-romantic Environmental Ethics". Human Studies: 1–6. doi:10.1007/s10746-015-9355-3. ISSN 0163-8548.
  32. 1 2 "Environmental Skill: Motivation, Knowledge, and the Possibility of a Non-Romantic Environmental Ethics // Reviews // Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews // University of Notre Dame". ndpr.nd.edu. Retrieved 2015-10-14.
  33. ↑ "Mark Coeckelbergh: Environmental Skill: Motivation, Knowledge, and the Possibility of a Non-Romantic Environmental Ethics - Louke van Wensveen - Environmental Ethics (Philosophy Documentation Center)". www.pdcnet.org. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
  34. ↑ van der Heijden, Roel; Visscher, Robert. "The irrepressible drone". kennislink.nl. Kennislink.
  35. ↑ van den Eerenbeemt, Adrian. "The ethics of drone fighting". universonline.nl.
  36. ↑ Coeckelbergh, Mark. "in the media". wordpress.com.
  37. ↑ Vandaag, Een. "Drones - Killer robots". eenvandaag.nl/.
  38. ↑ Kleinjan, Gerrit-Jan (June 17, 2011). "Filosoferen in nieuwe oernatuur". Trouw.
  39. ↑ "Technologie en activisme: de dubbelrol van de drone". downtoearthmagazine.nl. Down to earth magazine.
  40. ↑ "Preview Stedelijk Interieur 3 2015". Retrieved 2015-09-19.
  41. ↑ http://www.ashgate.com/isbn/9781472445100
  42. ↑ "28/08/2015, Jonathan Lampon - BBC Radio Leicester". BBC. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
  43. ↑ "De Montfort University professor warns global financial crash could happen again". Retrieved 2015-09-19.
  44. ↑ "'De schuldige voor de financiële crisis? De ongrijpbare technologie' - De Standaard Mobile". m.standaard.be. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
  45. ↑ Phoebe, Parke (February 13, 2015). "Is it cruel to kick a robot dog?". CNN. CNN.
  46. ↑ "Mark Coeckelbergh". theguardian.com. the guardian.
  47. ↑ "We're all to blame for the oil spill". the guardian. the guardian. June 9, 2010.
  48. ↑ Edwards, Stephen (Nov 6, 2012). "Humans and Machines - the role of people in technology driven organisations (sub heading) Smart systems, Smarter doctors" (PDF). The Economist.
  49. ↑ Selinger, Evan. "Evan Selinger". Twitter. Evan Selinger.
  50. ↑ McHugh, Molly. "Sex and love in the robot age". dailydot.com.
  51. ↑ "Niets mis met een robotin bed". Retrieved 2015-09-26.
  52. ↑ "Banning sex robots 'would be going too far', says De Montfort University professor". Retrieved 2015-10-02.
  53. ↑ "Cyber and Information Ethics". unesco.org.
  54. ↑ "eHealth and Equity in the Global Health Communities". joinup.ec.europa.eu.

External links

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