Matahiwi
Matahiwi is a farming community 55 kilometres (34 mi) upriver from Whanganui, New Zealand, home to the Māori hapū known as Ngā Poutama of the iwi Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi. The township takes it name from the bush-clad puke (hill) on the western side of the Whanganui River, right above the local marae, whose name translates as "the face on the ridge" (mata, face; hiwi, ridge).
History
The original settlement of Ngā Poutama was across the river at Hikurangi (also known as Poutama).[1]In the 1840s it had a population of about 200. Hikurangi was renamed in 1850 with the biblical name Karatia (Galatia), often spelled Karatea.[2] That settlement is now deserted; the urupa (burial ground) is still known as Hikurangi.
The Kawana flour mill was gifted by Governor George Grey and named Kāwana Kerei in his honour. It operated for over 50 years from 1854 and was restored in 1980.[3]
Matahiwi was a way station for the paddle steamers that were the main transportation up the Whanganui River before the building of the road. The remains of the sternwheeler Tuhua that grounded in 1890[4] are on the far side of Moutere Island.[5]
The present-day Matahiwi Marae, also known as Ohotu,[6] was established by Maehe Ranginui in 1902. His daughter Te Kehu, notiing its similarity to the one they had left behind in Karatia, shed tears (wai) in the presence of her husband (tāne) Nikorima; the wharepuni (sleeping house) is thus known as Tānewai (a name also linked with the founder of Hikurangi).[1]
Matahiwi is predominantly a sheep and beef farming area, much of it under management of Atihau-Whanganui Incorporation, which was established in 1970 to farm 101,000 acres of land vested into the Aotea Maori Land Council by Whanganui Maori in 1902–1904.[7]
References
- 1 2 "Matahiwi Marae Charter" (PDF). Matahiwi Marae Ohutu. 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ↑ Walton, A. (1994). "Settlement Patterns in the Whanganui River Valley, 1839–1864" (PDF). New Zealand Journal of Archaeology. 16: 123–168.
- ↑ Ombler, Kathy; Ombler, John (1981). The Wanganui River: a scenic, historic, and wilderness experience. Wanganui River Reserves Board. ISBN 0-473-00100-4.
- ↑ "Deserting the Sinking". Wanganui Herald. 3 November 1890. p. 2. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
- ↑ Beaglehole, Diana (20 March 2014). "Whanganui places: River Settlements". Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 2015-11-17.
- ↑ "Matahiwi (Ohotu)". Maori Maps. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ↑ "Atihau-Whanganui Incorporation - Our Story". www.atihau.com. Retrieved 2015-11-17.
External links
Coordinates: 39°36′24″S 175°09′52″E / 39.60667°S 175.16444°E