May 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

The Eastern Orthodox cross

May 2 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - May 4

All fixed commemorations below celebrated on May 16 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.^{[note 1]}

For May 3rd, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on April 20.

Saints

• Martyrs Timothy the Reader and his wife Maura of Antinopolis in Egypt (304)^[1][2]
• Martyrs Diodoros and Rodopianos, at Aphrodisia in Anatolia, by stoning (285-305)^{[2][3][note 2]}
• Holy 27 Martyrs who died by fire.^[5]
• Great martyr Xenia of Peloponnesus, Wonderworker (318)^[6][7]
• Saint Mamai the Katholikos of Georgia (744)^[8]
• Saint Michael of Ulompo, Georgia (9th century)^[9]
• Saint Arsenius of Georgia (9th century)^[9]
• Saint Peter the Wonderworker, Bishop of Argolis (925)^[10]
• Saint Ecumenius of Trikala, the Wonderworker (10th century)^[11]

Pre-Schism Western Saints

• Saint Alexander I, the fifth Pope of Rome (c. 106-115)^[12]
• Martyrs Alexander, Eventius and Theodulus (c. 113-119)^{[2][12][note 3]}
• Saint Juvenal of Narni (c. 369/377)^[2][12][14]
• Saint Glywys (Gluvias) of Cornwall (5th century)^[12]
• Saint Scannal of Cell-Coleraine in Ireland, a disciple of St Columba (563)^[12]
• Saint Adalsindis, sister of St Waldalenus, founder of the monastery of Bèze in France, Abbess of a convent near Bèze (c. 680)^[12]
• Saint Æthelwine (Elwin, Ethelwin), Bishop of Lindsey (c. 700)^[12]
• Saint Philip of Worms (770) (Philip of Zell)^[12][15]
• Saint Ansfried, Bishop of Utrecht (1010)^[12]

Post-Schism Orthodox Saints

• Saint Theodosius, abbot of the Kiev Caves Monastery and founder of cenobitic monasticism in Russia (1074)^[16]
• St. Theophanes of Vatopedi, Metropolitan of Peritheorion (near Xanthi) (14th century)^[17][18]
• Schema-abbess Juliana (1393) and Schema-nun Eupraxia (1394), of the Monastery of the Conception in Moscow^[18]
• Saint Gregory Archbishop of Rostov, Yiaroslavl and White Lake (Abbott of Kamennoi Monastery (Monastery of the Transfiguration) at Kubenski Lake, in Vologda province) (1416)^[19]
• Martyr Saint Ahmet the Calligrapher of Constantinople (1682)^[20]
• Martyr Paul of Vilnius, Lithuania (17th century)^[21]
• New Martyrs Anastasia and Christodoulos, at Achaea (1821)^[22]
• Saint Irodion of Lainici, Abbot of Lainici Monastery in Romania (1900)^[23]

New Martyrs and Confessors

• New Hieromartyr Nicholas Benevolsky, priest of Alma-Ata (1941)^[17][24]

Other commemorations

• Translation of the relics of Saint Luke of Mt. Stirion (953)^[25]
• Translation of the Dormition Icon of the Mother of God from Constantinople, to the Kiev-Pechersk Far Caves (1073)^[17][26]
• "Svenskaya" (Kiev Caves) Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos (1288)^[27]

Icon Gallery

• 

  Pope Alexander I, the fifth Pope of Rome.

• 

  Church of St. Juvenal of Narni (Chiesa di San Giovenale, a Narni).

• 

  St. Ansfried of Utrecht and his wife Hereswint (or Hilsondis), founders of the abbey of Thorn (Limburg, Netherlands) on two stainded glass windows (1956).

• 

  St. Theodosius of Kiev.

Notes

1. The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
   The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar").
2. "At Aphrodisia, in Caria, the holy martyrs Diodorus and Rodopian, who were stoned to death by their fellow-citizens, in the persecution of Diocletian."^[4]
3. Tradition relates that, after a lengthy imprisonment, Pope Saint Alexander I and two priests, Eventius and Theodulus, were burned and then beheaded during Hadrian's persecution. During his imprisonment, Alexander is said to have brought Saint Quirinus and his daughter Saint Balbina to the faith. Today's saints were buried on the Via Nomentana near Rome. Their relics were later translated to the church of Saint Sabina, which now belongs to the Dominicans. Although called Pope Alexander in the Roman Martyrology, all sources agree that this is probably an erroneous listing (Benedictines, Coulson, Delaney, Husenbeth).^[13] (The identification of the martyr Alexander with the Pope was removed from the Roman Calendar by Pope John XXIII in 1960.)

References

1. Οἱ Ἅγιοι Τιμόθεος καὶ Μαύρα οἱ Μάρτυρες. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
2. May 3. The Roman Martyrology.
3. Οἱ Ἅγιοι Διόδωρος καὶ Ροδοπιανὸς οἱ Μάρτυρες. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
4. The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 125-126.
5. Οἱ Ἅγιοι εἴκοσι ἑπτὰ Μάρτυρες. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
6. Ἡ Ἁγία Ξενία ἡ Μεγαλομάρτυς. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
7. (Greek) Συναξαριστής. 3 Μαΐου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
8. Ὁ Ὅσιος Μάμας Πατριάρχης Γεωργίας. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
9. Οἱ Ὅσιοι Μιχαὴλ καὶ Ἀρσένιος ἐκ Γεωργίας. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
10. Ὁ Ἅγιος Πέτρος Ἐπίσκοπος Ἄργους. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
11. Ὁ Ἅγιος Οἰκουμένιος Ἐπίσκοπος Τρίκκης. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
12. May 3. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
13. May 3. St. Patrick Catholic Church - Saint of the Day.
14. Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰουβενάλιος Ἐπίσκοπος Ναρνί. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
15. Ὁ Ὅσιος Φίλιππος ὁ ἐν Βόρμς. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
16. Ὁ Ὅσιος Θεοδόσιος καθηγούμενος τῆς Λαύρας τῶν Σπηλαίων τοῦ Κιέβου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
17. May 16, 2011 / May 3, HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
18. May 3/16, Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU)
19. Ὁ Ἅγιος Γρηγόριος Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Ροστώβ, Γιαροσλάβλ καὶ Λευκῆς Λίμνης. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
20. Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀχμὲτ ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ Κάλφας. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
21. Ὁ Ἅγιος Παῦλος ὁ Μάρτυρας ἐκ Ρωσίας. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
22. Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ἀναστασία καὶ Χριστόδουλος οἱ Νεομάρτυρες. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
23. THE GLORIFICATION OF SAINT IRODION OF LAINICI (+1900). Ecumenical Patriarchate - Orthodox Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and Southeast Asia (OMHKSEA).
24. The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p.33.
25. Ἀνακομιδὴ Τιμίων Λειψάνων Ὁσίου Λουκᾶ τοῦ ἐν Στειρίῳ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
26. Translation of the Dormition Icon of the Mother of God from Constantinople to the Kiev Caves, Far Caves. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
27. Icon of the Mother of God of Sven. OCA - Feasts and Saints.

Sources

• May 3/16, Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU)
• May 16, 2011 / May 3, HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow)
• May 3. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
• AN ENGLISH ORTHODOX CALENDAR
• May 3. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
• May 3, The Roman Martyrology.
• The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 125–126.

Greek Sources

• Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) 3 ΜΑΪΟΥ, ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
• (Greek) Συναξαριστής. 3 Μαΐου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).

Russian Sources

• (Russian) 16 мая (3 мая). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
• (Russian) 3 мая (ст.ст.) 16 мая 2013 (нов. ст.). Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).