May Miller
| May Miller | |
|---|---|
| Born |
January 26, 1899 Washington, D.C. |
| Died |
February 8, 1995 (aged 96) Washington, D.C. |
| Occupation | Poet and Playwright |
| Literary movement | Harlem Renaissance |
May Miller (January 26, 1899 – February 8, 1995)[1] was an African-American poet, playwright and educator. Miller became known as the most widely published female playwright of the Harlem Renaissance, with seven published volumes of poetry during her career as a writer.[2]
Personal life
May Miller was born in Washington, D.C., to Kelly and Anna May Miller, one of the Millers' five children. Kelly Miller, born shortly after the Emancipation Proclamation, was the first African-American student to attend Johns Hopkins University, and later became one of the pioneers of sociology.[3]
Writing career
Early years
Miller began writing poetry at an early age, buying a pair of earrings with her first earnings.[3] While attending Dunbar High School Miller studied under the writers Mary P. Burrill and Angelina Weld Grimke.[3] She graduated from Howard University in 1920, where she won an award for her play Within the Shadows.[2]
Harlem Renaissance era
May Miller's entry into the cultural scene of the Harlem Renaissance began with the publishing of her play The Bog Guide in 1925. Her work claimed third place in the play category for Opportunity magazine's Literary Prize Contest in 1925.[4] Miller sought through her writing to portray black people with a level of respect and dignity that had been absent in drama. Inspired by the work of the Chicago Imagists and Archibald Macleish, Miller turned her writing towards poetry in the 1940s.[5]
Academic career
Miller did graduate work in poetry and drama at American University and Columbia University, followed by twenty years teaching English and speech at Frederick Douglass High School, in Baltimore, Maryland.[6] Miller also lectured at Monmouth College, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, and Phillips Exeter Academy.[7]
Partial list of works
- Poetry
- Into the Clearing. Washington, D.C.: Charioteer Press, 1959.
- Poems. Thetford, Vt: Cricket Press, 1962.
- Lyrics of Three Women. With Katie L. Lyle and Maude Rubin. Baltimore: Linden Press, 1964.
- Not That Far. San Luis Obispo: Solo Press, 1973. ISBN 978-0-941490-12-2.
- The Clearing and Beyond. Washington, D.C.: Charioteer Press, 1974. ISBN 0910350086.
- Dust of Uncertain Journey. Detroit: Lotus Press, 1975. ISBN 9780916418052.
- Halfway to the Sun. Washington, D.C.: Washington Writers Publishing House, 1981. ISBN 093184617X.
- The Ransomed Wait. Detroit: Lotus Press, 1983. ISBN 978-0-916418-40-3.
- Collected Poems. Detroit: Lotus Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-916418-70-0.
- Plays
- The Bog Guide. Alexandria, Virginia: Alexander Street Press, 2003. (Original work published in 1925.)
- Scratches. Alexandria, VA: Alexander Street Press, 2003. (Original work published in 1929.)
- Stragglers in the Dust. Alexandria, VA: Alexander Street Press, 2001. (Original work published in 1930.)
- Nails and Thorns. Alexandria, VA: Alexander Street Press, 2001. (Original work published in 1933.)
See also
References
- ↑ "May Miller." www.britannica.com. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- 1 2 "Playwright May Miller wrote Scratches..." www.aaregistry.org. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- 1 2 3 Sklarew, Myra. "May Miller (January 26, 1899 - February 8, 1995)" www.washingtonart.com, May 30, 2003. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- ↑ "Black Renaissance in D.C. Timeline - 1925." www.dclibrary.org. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- ↑ "May Miller." www.bookrags.com. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- ↑ Patton, Venetria K., and Maureen Honey. Double Take: A Revisionist Harlem Renaissance Anthology. ISBN 0813529301 Google Books. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- ↑ "May Miller." www.answers.com. Retrieved October 20, 2013.