Mechanicsburg Area School District

Mechanicsburg Area School District

Tradition, Pride, Excellence
Address
100 E. Elmwood Ave, 2nd floor
SouthCentral Pennsylvania
Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, Cumberland County 17013-4101
United States
Information
Type Public
School board 9 locally elected members
Superintendent Dr. Mark K. Leidy effective July 1, 2010 (salary $136,360 in 2012)
Specialist Vandrew, Alan, Business Manager (salary $119,848 in 2012)
Dean Mark Krempa Dean of students HS
Administrator Huff, Julia, Asst Super (salary $104,919 in 2012)
Director Kauffman, Robert (salary $101,213 in 2012)
Principal Ference, Leonard, MS (salary $118,962 in 2012)
Principal Harris, David, HS (salary $104,568 in 2012)
Principal Mcintosh, John, ES (salary $100,146 in 2012)
Principal Benner, Laurie, ES ($92,703 in 2012)
Principal Archibald, Krista, ES ($85,066 in 2012)
Head teacher Bigham, Paul, (salary $93,345 in 2012)
Staff 283 staff
Faculty 271 teachers 2011[1]
Grades K-12
Age 4 years old preschool to 21 years special education students
Pupils 3,731 pupils (2010)[2]
 • Kindergarten 270
 • Grade 1 316
 • Grade 2 268
 • Grade 3 252
 • Grade 4 267
 • Grade 5 305
 • Grade 6 280
 • Grade 7 290
 • Grade 8 299
 • Grade 9 312
 • Grade 10 283
 • Grade 11 310
 • Grade 12 279
Language English
Mascot Wildcats
Budget

$58,271,025 (2014-2015)[3]
$55 million for 2013-14[4]
$53.6 million budget for 2012-13[5] $51,924,860 (2011-12)[6]

$51,875,625 (2010-11)
per pupil spending $13,304 in 2008
Per pupil spending $13,040.75 2010
Website http://www.mbgsd.org/pages/Mechanicsburg_ASD

The Mechanicsburg Area School District is a midsized, suburban, public school district serving the Harrisburg suburbs of Mechanicsburg and Upper Allen Township in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. The Mechanicsburg Area School District encompasses approximately 16 square miles (41 km2). According to the 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 25,901. In 2010, the population had grown to 28,664 people.[7] The US Census Bureau reported that district residents' per capita income was $23,507 while the median family income was $60,722 a year.[8] In school year 2007-08, Mechanicsburg Area School District provided basic educational services to 3,687 pupils through the employment of 297 teachers, 208 full-time and part-time support personnel and 25 administrators. In school year 2009-10, the Mechanicsburg Area School District provided basic educational services to 3,703 pupils and employed: 314 teachers, 217 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 35 administrators. Mechanicsburg Area School District received more than $9.9 million in state funding in school year 2007-08.

Mechanicburg Area School District operates: Mechanicsburg Kindergarten Academy, Broad Street Elementary School, Elmwood Elementary School, Northside Elementary School, Shepherdstown Elementary School, Upper Allen Elementary School, Mechanicsburg Area Middle School and Mechanicsburg Area Senior High School. In addition, the District owns the award-winning Trails & Trees Environmental Center,[9] 30-acre (120,000 m2) education area behind the middle school.

Governance

Mechanicburg Area School District is governed by 9 individually elected board members (serve four-year terms), the Pennsylvania State Board of Education, the Pennsylvania Department of Education and the Pennsylvania General Assembly.[10] The federal government controls programs it funds like Title I funding for low-income children in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act and the No Child Left Behind Act, which mandates the district focus resources on student success in acquiring reading and math skills.

The Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives Sunshine Review gave the school board and district administration a "D-" for transparency based on a review of "What information can people find on their school district's website". It examined the school district's website for information regarding; taxes, the current budget, meetings, school board members names and terms, contracts, audits, public records information and more.[11]

Mechanicsburg Area School District is served by the Capital Area Intermediate Unit 15 which offers a variety of services, including a completely developed K-12 curriculum that is mapped and aligned with the Pennsylvania Academic Standards (available online), shared services, a group purchasing program and a wide variety of special education and special needs services.

Academic achievement

In 2014, Mechanicsburg Area School District ranked 84th out of 496 Pennsylvania public school districts, by the Pittsburgh Business Times.[12] The ranking is based on the last 3 years of student academic achievement as demonstrated by PSSAs results in: reading, writing, math and science and the three Keystone Exams (literature, Algebra 1, Biology I) in high school.[13] Three school districts were excluded because they do not operate high schools (Saint Clair Area School District, Midland Borough School District, Duquesne City School District). The PSSAs are given to all children in grades 3rd through 8th. Adapted PSSA examinations are given to children in the special education programs. Writing exams were given to children in 5th and 8th grades.

Overachiever statewide ranking

In 2012, the Pittsburgh Business Times also reported an Overachievers Ranking for 498 Pennsylvania school districts. Mechanicsburg Area School District ranked 172nd. In 2011, the District was ranked 214th. [19] The editor describes the ranking as: "a ranking answers the question - which school districts do better than expectations based upon economics? This rank takes the Honor Roll rank and adds the percentage of students in the district eligible for free and reduced-price lunch into the formula. A district finishing high on this rank is smashing expectations, and any district above the median point is exceeding expectations."[20]

District AYP status history

In 2012, Mechanicsburg Area School District declined to Warning AYP status. In 2011, Mechanicsburg Area School District achieved Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP). In 2011, 94 percent of the 500 Pennsylvania public school districts achieved the No Child Left Behind Act progress level of 72% of students reading on grade level and 67% of students demonstrating on grade level math. In 2011, 46.9 percent of Pennsylvania school districts achieved Adequate Yearly Progress based on student performance. An additional 37.8 percent of Pennsylvania public school districts made AYP based on a calculated method called safe harbor, 8.2 percent on the growth model and 0.8 percent on a two-year average performance.[21] Mechanicsburg Area School District achieved AYP status each year from 2003, when AYP was first measured.[22]

Graduation rate

In 2012, the graduation rate at Mechanicsburg Area School District was 86%.[23] In 2011, the District's graduation rate was 92%.[24] In 2010, the Pennsylvania Department of Education issued a new, 4-year cohort graduation rate. Mechanicsburg Area School District's rate was 89% for 2010.[25]

Former calculation graduation rate

2010 - 88% [26] 2009 - 89%[27] 2008 - 90% [28] 2007 - 90%[29]

High school

Mechanisburg Area Senior High School is located at 500 South Broad Street, Mechanicsburg. In 2013, enrollment was reported as 1,183 pupils in 9th through 12th grades, with 24% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty. Additionally, 12% of pupils received special education services, while 3.4% of pupils were identified as gifted. The school employed 82 teachers.[30] Per the PA Department of Education 100% of the teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2010, the High School had 1,193 students enrolled in grades 9th through 12th grades, with 177 students receiving a free or reduce priced lunch due to family poverty. The school employed 85 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 14:1.[31]

US News and World Report rating In 2014, Mechanicsburg Area Senior High School was recognized by US News and World Report as a Silver level high school in a nationwide school ranking. Among Pennsylvania high schools (traditional, charter and private) 56 achieved gold or silver medals. Another 103 high schools achieved bronze rating out of 698 Pennsylvania high schools reviewed.[32]

2013 School Performance Profile

Mechanicsburg Area Senior High School achieved 91.5 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 76% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 76% showed on grade level skills at the end of the course. In Biology, just 63% showed on grade level science understanding.[33] According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,181 public schools (less than 73 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher. Pennsylvania 11th grade students no longer take the PSSAs. Instead, beginning in 2012, they take the Keystone Exams at the end of the associated course.[34]

AYP status

In 2012, Mechanisburg Area Senior High School again declined to Warning AYP status.[35] In 2011, the High School achieved Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) status. In 2010, Mechanicsburg Area Senior High School was in Warning status.[36] From 2003 to 2009, Mechanicsburg Area Senior High School achieved AYP status each school year.

PSSA Results

Pennsylvania System of School Assessments, commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered from 2003 through 2012, in all Pennsylvania public high schools. The exams were administered in the Spring of each school year. The goal was for 100% of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics, by the Spring of 2014. The tests focused on the state's Academic Standards for reading, writing, mathematics and science. The Science exam included content in science, technology, ecology and the environmental studies. The mathematics exam included: algebra I, algebra II, geometry and trigonometry. The standards were first published in 1998 and are mandated by the Pennsylvania State Board of Education.[37]

In 2013, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania changed its high school assessments to the Keystone Exams in Algebra 1, Reading/literature and Biology1. The exams are given at the end of the course, rather than all in the spring of the student's 11th grade year.[38]

11th Grade Reading
11th Grade Math:
11th Grade Science:

Science in Motion Mechanicsburg Area Senior High School did not take advantage of a state program called Science in Motion which brought college professors and sophisticated science equipment to the school to raise science awareness and to provide inquiry-based experiences for the students. The Science in Motion program was funded by a state appropriation and cost the school nothing to participate.[52] Gettysburg College provided the science enrichment experiences to schools in the region.

College remediation

According to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009, 33% of the Mechanicsburg Area High School graduates required remediation in mathematics and or reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges.[53] Less than 66% of Pennsylvania high school graduates, who enroll in a four-year college in Pennsylvania, will earn a bachelor's degree within six years. Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree, only one in three graduate in three years.[54] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in math, reading or English.

SAT scores

In 2013, Mechanicsburg Area School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 540. The Math average score was 559. The Writing average score was 529. The College Board reported that statewide scores were: 494 in reading, 504 in math and 482 in writing. The nationwide SAT results were the same as in 2012.[55]

In 2012, 192 Mechanicsburg Area School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 527. The Math average score was 540. The Writing average score was 514. The statewide Verbal SAT exams results were: Verbal 491, Math 501, Writing 480. In the USA, 1.65 million students took the exams achieving scores: Verbal 496, Math 514, Writing 488. According to the College Board the maximum score on each section was 800, and 360 students nationwide scored a perfect 2,400.

In 2011, 218 Mechanicsburg ASD students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 527. The Math average score was 539. The Writing average score was 511.[56] Pennsylvania ranked 40th among states with SAT scores: Verbal - 493, Math - 501, Writing - 479.[57] In the United States, 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011. They averaged 497 (out of 800) verbal, 514 math and 489 in writing.[58]

Dual enrollment

The high school does not offer the Pennsylvania dual enrollment program which permits students to earn deeply discounted college credits while still enrolled in high school. Over 400 school districts in Pennsylvania offer this state-funded program.[59][60]

Graduation requirements

The Mechanicsburg Area School Board has determined that students must earn 22 credits to graduate, including: English 4 credits, 3 credits Math, 3 credits Science, 3 credits Social Studies, 2 credits in arts, 1.5 PE/health credits, and 5 electives. One half of one credit is awarded upon completion of the graduation project.[61] Additionally, achieving proficiency on the 11th Grade PSSA in reading and math is a graduation requirement effective with the class of 2012.

By law, all Pennsylvania secondary school students must complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school. The type of project, its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district.[62] Students who complete the project in their junior year, may make use of the student commons area.

By Pennsylvania School Board regulations, for the graduating classes of 2017, students must demonstrate successful completion of secondary level course work in Algebra I, Biology, English Composition, and Literature for which the Keystone Exams serve as the final course exams. Students’ Keystone Exam scores shall count for at least one-third of the final course grade.[63][64][65] In 2011, Pennsylvania high school students field tested the Algebra 1, Biology and English Lit exams. The statewide results were: Algebra 1 38% on grade level, Biology 35% on grade level and English Lit - 49% on grade level.[66] Individual student, school or district reports were not made public, although they were reported to district officials by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Students identified as having special needs and qualifying for an Individual Educational Program (IEP) may graduate by meeting the requirements of their IEP.

AP Courses

In 2013, Mechanicsburg Area Senior High School offered 12 Advanced Placement (AP) courses at a higher cost than regular courses. The student pays the fee for the exam which was $89 per test per pupil in 2012. Students have the option of taking College Board approved courses and then taking the College Board's examination in the Spring. Students, who achieve a 3 or better on the exam, may be awarded college credits at US universities and colleges. Each higher education institution sets its own standards about what level of credits are awarded to a student based on their AP exam score. Most higher education give credits for scores of 4 or 5. Some schools also give credits for scores of 3. The High School gives credits towards graduation to students who take the school's AP class. At Mechanicsburg Area Senior High School just 46% of students who took an AP course earned a 3 or better on the exam.[67]

Middle school

Mechanicsburg Middle School is located at 1750 South Market Street, Mechanicsburg. In 2013, enrollment was 860 pupils, in grades 6th through 8th, with 29.6% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty. Additionally, 13% of pupils received special education services, while 4.7% of pupils were identified as gifted.[68] According to a 2013 report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 99% of its teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[69]

In 2010, Mechanicsburg Middle School had 853 students enrolled in grades 6th through 8th, with 209 pupils receiving a free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. In 2010 the school employed 72 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 11:1.[70] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[71]

2013 School Performance Profile

Mechanicburg Middle School achieved 86.4 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, writing, mathematics and science achievement. In reading, 81% of the students were on grade level. In Mathematics/Algebra 1, 88% of the students showed on grade level skills. In Science, only 77% of the 8th graders demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing, 86% of the 8th grade students demonstrated on grade level writing skills.[72]

AYP history

In 2011 and 2012, Mechanicsburg Area Middle School declined to Warning AYP status due to lagging achievement of low income and minority students.[73] In 2010, Mechanicsburg Area Middle School achieved AYP status.[74] The attendance rate was 96% in 2011 and 95% in 2010.[75]

PSSA Results:

Sixth and seventh grades have been tested in reading and mathematics since 2006. Eighth graders are tested in: reading, writing, mathematics and Science. Beginning in the Spring of 2013, eighth graders, who are enrolled in Algebra I take the Keystone Exam for Algebra I at the end of the course. The testing of 8th grade in reading and mathematics began in 1999, as a state initiative.[76] Testing in science began in 2007. The goal is for 100% of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics, by the Spring of 2014. The tests focus on the state's Academic Standards for reading, writing, mathematics and science.[77] The standards were published in 1998 and are mandated by the Pennsylvania State Board of Education.[78] In 2014, the Commonwealth adopted the Pennsylvania Core Standards - Mathematics.[79]

8th Grade Reading:
8th Grade Math:
8th Grade Science:

7th Grade Reading:
  • 2012 - 95% on grade level (% below basic). State – 76%
  • 2011 - 83%, (5% below basic). State – 76%
  • 2010 - 86%, (3% below basic). State - 73%
  • 2009 - 85%, State - 71% [86]
  • 2008 - 82%, State - 70%
7th Grade Math:
  • 2012 - 95% on grade level, 75% advanced. State - 80%
  • 2011 - 83%, 61% advanced. State - 78.6%
  • 2010 - 92%, (2% below basic). State - 77%
  • 2009 - 91%, State - 75%
  • 2008 - 80%, State - 70%

6th Grade Reading
  • 2012 - 81% (5% below basic). State - 68%
  • 2011 - 82%, (3% below basic). State - 69.9%
  • 2010 - 93%, (10% below basic). State - 68%[87]
  • 2009 - 77%, State - 67%
  • 2008 - 76%, State - 67%
6th Grade Math:
  • 2012 - 91%, 62% advanced. State - 77%
  • 2011 - 97%, 70% advanced. State - 78.8%
  • 2010 - 88%, 66% advanced. State - 78%
  • 2009 - 88%, State - 75%
  • 2008 - 86%, State - 72%[88]

Science in Motion Mechanicsburg Area Middle School took advantage of a state program called Science in Motion which brought college professors and sophisticated science equipment to the school to raise science awareness and to provide inquiry-based experiences for the students. The Science in Motion program was funded by a state appropriation and cost the school nothing to participate.[89] The school worked with Gettysburg College to provide the experiences.

Elementary schools

Each year, in the Spring, the 3rd graders take the PSSAs in math and reading. The fourth grade is tested in reading, math and science. The fifth grade is evaluated in reading, mathematics and writing. Pennsylvania System of School Assessments, commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered beginning 2003 to all Pennsylvania public school students in grades 3rd-8th.[90] The goal was for 100% of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics, by the Spring of 2014.[91][92][93] The tests focused on the state's Academic Standards for reading, writing, mathematics and science. The Science exam is given to 4th grades and includes content in science, technology, ecology and the environmental studies.[94]

Kindergarten Center

In 2008, the District opened the Kindergarten Academy at Filbert Street. In 2013, the School's enrollment was 319 pupils in full day kindergarten, with 35% of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced price meals due to family poverty. Additionally, 7.5% of the pupils receive special education services, while none are identified as gifted.[95] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind.[96] The school is a federally designated Title I school. There is no PSSA testing of Kindergarteners.

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2011, enrollment was 250 pupils, with 83 pupils receiving a free or reduced price lunch. The School employed 13.75 teachers yielding a student-teacher ratio of 18:1.[97] The School was a Title I school.

Broad Street Elementary School

Broad Street Elementary School is located at 200 South Broad Street, Mechanicsburg. In 2013, the school's enrollment was 212 pupils in grades first through 5th, with 27% of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced price meals due to family poverty. Additionally, 10.8% of the pupils receive special education services, while less than 1% are identified as gifted.[98] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind.[99] The school is a federally designated Title I school.

In 2010, Broad Street Elementary School had 241 students enrolled in grades first through fifth, with 64 pupils receiving a free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. In 2010, the school employed 15 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 15:1.[100]

2013 School Performance Profile

Broad Street Elementary School achieved a score of 85.8 out of 100. The score reflects on grade level: reading, science, writing and mathematics achievement. In 2012-13, 85% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In 3rd grade, 86% of the pupils were reading on grade level. In math, 90.8% were on grade level (3rd-5th grades). In 4th grade science, just 94.5% of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing, 84% of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level writing skills.[101]

AYP history

In 2010, 2011 and 2012, Broad Street Elementary School achieved Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) status.[102] The attendance rate was 95% in both 2010 and 2011.[103][104]

5th Grade Reading:

  • 2012 - 71% on grade level (14% below basic). State - 65% [105]
  • 2011 - 61%, (16% below basic). State - 67.3%[106]
  • 2010 - 63% (12% below basic). State – 64%[107]

5th Grade Math:

  • 2012 - 85% on grade level (6% below basic). State - 73%
  • 2011 - 78%, 2% below basic State - 74%
  • 2010 - 80% (8% below basic). State - 76.3%

4th Grade Reading
  • 2012 - 96%, 57% advanced. State - 72%
  • 2011 - 76%, (12% below basic). State – 73.3%
  • 2010 - 78% (4% below basic), State - 73%
4th Grade Math
  • 2012 - 89%, 72% advanced. State - 82%
  • 2011 - 91%, 75% advanced. State – 85.3%
  • 2010 - 86%, 54% advanced. State - 84%

4th Grade Science

3rd Grade Reading
  • 2012 - 86%, (5% below basic). State - 74%
  • 2011 - 89%, 54% advanced. State – 77.2%
  • 2010 - 71%, (15% below basic), State - 75%
3rd Grade Math
  • 2012 - 86%, (8% below basic). State - 80%
  • 2011 - 89%, 52% advanced. State – 83.5%
  • 2010 - 92%, 50% advanced. State - 84%

Shepherdstown Elementary School

Shepherdstown Elementary School is located at 1849 South York Street, Mechanicsburg. In 2013, the school's enrollment was 214 pupils in grades first and second, with 24.7% of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced price meals due to family poverty. Additionally, 7% of the pupils receive special education services, while less than 1% are identified as gifted.[108] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind.[109] The school is not a federally designated Title I school.

Shepherdstown Elementary School had 222 students enrolled in grades first and second, with 45 pupils receiving a free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. In 2010, the School employed 15 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 14:1.[110]

AYP history

In 2012, Shepherdstown Elementary School achieved Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) status. In 2011, Shepherdstown Elementary School achieved Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) status.[111] Since it provides grades under 3rd grade, it does not report test scores under NCLB. Report Card 2009

Elmwood Elementary School

Elmwood Elementary School is located at 100 East Elmwood Avenue, Mechanicsburg. In 2013, Elmwood Elementary School's enrollment was 360 pupils in grades 1st through 5th, with 45% of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced price meals due to family poverty. Additionally, 18% of the pupils receive special education services, while 1% are identified as gifted.[112] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind.[113] The school is a federally designated Title I school.

In 2013, Elmwood Elementary School's enrollment was 368 pupils in grades first through fifth, with 45% of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced price meals due to family poverty. Additionally, 18% of the pupils receive special education services, while 1% are identified as gifted.[114] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind.[115] The School is a federally designated Title I school.

Elmwood Elementary School had 379 students enrolled in grades first through fifth, with 137 pupils receiving a free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. In 2010, the school employed 30 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 12:1.[116]

2013 School Performance Profile

Elmwood Elementary School achieved a score of 87 out of 100. The score reflects on grade level: reading, science, writing and mathematics achievement. In 2012-13, only 70% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In 3rd grade, 87.8% of the pupils were reading on grade level. In math, 83% were on grade level (3rd-5th grades). In 4th grade science, 80% of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing, 80% of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills.[117]

AYP history

In 2010 through 2012, Elmwood Elementary School achieved AYP status.[118] The attendance rate was 95% in both 2010 and 2011.[119] Report Card 2009

5th Grade Reading:

  • 2012 - 78% on grade level (6% below basic). In Pennsylvania, 65% of 5th graders are on grade level.[120]
  • 2011 - 70% (8% below basic). State - 67.3% [121]
  • 2010 - 71% (12% below basic). State – 64%

5th Grade Math:

  • 2012 - 89% on grade level (4% below basic). State - 73%
  • 2011 - 83% (4% below basic). State - 74%
  • 2010 - 77% (7% below basic). State - 76.3%

4th Grade Reading
  • 2012 - 81% (3% below basic). State - 72%
  • 2011 - 75% (15% below basic). State – 73%
  • 2010 - 70% (13% below basic). State - 73%
4th Grade Math
  • 2012 - 97% (2% below basic). State - 82%
  • 2011 - 90% (5% below basic). State – 85%
  • 2010 - 94% (0% below basic). State - 84%

4th Grade Science

3rd Grade Reading
  • 2012 - 72%, (15% below basic). State - 74%
  • 2011 - 73%, (19% below basic), State – 77%
  • 2010 - 79%, (6% below basic), State - 75%
3rd Grade Math
  • 2012 - 72%, (8% below basic). State - 80%
  • 2011 - 80%, (4% below basic), State – 83.5%
  • 2010 - 87%, (2% below basic), State - 84%

Northside Elementary School

Northside Elementary School is located at 411 North Walnut Street, Mechanicsburg. In 2013, enrollment was 216 pupils, in grades first through 5th, with 34% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty. Additionally, 7.8% of pupils received special education services, while 1% of pupils were identified as gifted.[122] According to a 2013 report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of its teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[123]

In 2010, Northside Elementary School had 213 students enrolled in grades first through fifth, with 55 pupils receiving a free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. In 2010, the school employed 14 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 15:1.[124]

2013 School Performance Profile

Northside Elementary School achieved a score of 85.2 out of 100. The score reflects on grade level: reading, science, writing and mathematics achievement. In 2012-13, only 75% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In 3rd grade, 79% of the pupils were reading on grade level. In math, 79% were on grade level (3rd-5th grades). In 4th grade science, 80% of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing, 81% of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills.[125]

AYP history

In 2012, Northside Elementary School declined to Warning AYP status due to missing all reading metrics.[126] In 2010 and 2011, the school achieved AYP status.[127] The attendance rate was 96% in both 2010 and 2011.[128][129]

PSSA results

5th Grade Reading:

  • 2012 - 62% (22% below basic). State - 65%[130]
  • 2011 - 83% (9% below basic). State - 67.3%[131]

5th Grade Math:

  • 2012 - 76% on grade level (9% below basic). State - 73%
  • 2011 - 86% (4% below basic). State - 74%

4th Grade Reading
  • 2012 - 83% (8% below basic). State - 72%
  • 2011 - 75% (7% below basic), State – 73.3%
4th Grade Math
  • 2012 - 91%, (6% below basic). State - 82%
  • 2011 - 95%, (2% below basic). State – 85.3%

4th Grade Science

3rd Grade Reading
  • 2012 - 78%, (13% below basic). State - 74%
  • 2011 - 77%, (16.7% below basic), State – 77.2%
3rd Grade Math
  • 2012 - 87%, (7% below basic). State - 80%
  • 2011 - 85%, (3% below basic), State – 83.5%

Upper Allen Elementary School

Upper Allen Elementary School is located at 1790 South Market Street, Mechanicsburg. In 2013, the school's enrollment was 335 pupils in grades third through 5th, with 22% of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced price meals due to family poverty. Additionally, 13% of the pupils receive special education services, while 3% are identified as gifted.[132] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind.[133] The school is not a federally designated Title I school.

In 2010, Upper Allen Elementary School had 351 students enrolled in grades third through fifth, with 62 pupils receiving a free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. In 2010, the school employed 25 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 14:1.[134]

2013 School Performance Profile

Upper Allen Elementary School achieved a score of 87.2 out of 100. The score reflects on grade level: reading, science, writing and mathematics achievement. In 2012-13, only 75% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In 3rd grade, 81% of the pupils were reading on grade level. In math, 85% were on grade level (3rd-5th grades). In 4th grade science, 92% of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing, only 62% of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills.[135]

AYP history

In 2010 through 2012, Upper Allen Elementary School achieved AYP status.[136] The attendance rate was 96% in both 2010 and 2011.[137] Report Card 2009

5th Grade Reading:

  • 2012 - 79% on grade level, (12% below basic). In Pennsylvania, 65% of 5th graders are on grade level.[138]
  • 2011 - 75% (9% below basic). State - 67.3%

5th Grade Math:

  • 2012 - 85% on grade level 62% advanced . State - 73%
  • 2011 - 88%, 65% advanced. State - 74%

4th Grade Reading
  • 2012 - 72% (7% below basic). State - 72%
  • 2011 - 82% (7% below basic), State – 73.3%
4th Grade Math
  • 2012 - 85%, 59% advanced. State - 82%
  • 2011 - 92%, 61% advanced. State – 85.3%

4th Grade Science

3rd Grade Reading
  • 2012 - 84%, (7% below basic). State - 74%
  • 2011 - 77%, (10% below basic), State – 77.2%
3rd Grade Math
  • 2012 - 89%, 54% advanced. State - 80%
  • 2011 - 78%, (2% below basic), State – 83.5%

Special education

In December 2012, the Mechanicsburg Area School District administration reported that 458 pupils or 12.3% of the district's pupils received Special Education services, with 38.9% of the identified students having a specific learning disability.[139] In December 2011, Mechanisburg Area School District administration reported that 447 pupils or 12.2% of the District's pupils received Special Education services, with 41% of the identified students having a specific learning disability.[140] In December 2010, the District Administration reported that 443 pupils or 11.9% of the District's pupils received Special Education services.[141][142]

In order to comply with state and federal laws, the school district engages in identification procedures to ensure that eligible students receive an appropriate educational program consisting of special education and related services, individualized to meet student needs. At no cost to the parents, these services are provided in compliance with state and federal law; and are reasonably calculated to yield meaningful educational benefit and student progress.[143] To identify students who may be eligible for special education, various screening activities are conducted on an ongoing basis. These screening activities include: review of group-based data (cumulative records, enrollment records, health records, report cards, ability and achievement test scores); hearing, vision, motor, and speech/language screening; and review by the Special Education administration. When screening results suggest that the student may be eligible, the District seeks parental consent to conduct a multidisciplinary evaluation. Parents who suspect their child is eligible may verbally request a multidisciplinary evaluation from a professional employee of the District or contact the Coordinator of Special Education.[144] The state requires each public school district and charter school to have a three-year special education plan to meet the unique needs of its special education students.[145] In 2012, the Obama Administration's US Department of Education issued a directive that schools include students with disabilities in extracurricular activities, including sports.[146]

In 2010, the state of Pennsylvania provided $1,026,815,000 for special education services. The funds were distributed to districts based on a state policy which estimates that 16% of the district's pupils are receiving special education services. This funding is in addition to the state's basic education per pupil funding, as well as, all other state and federal funding.[147] The Special Education funding structure is through the federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) funds and state appropriations. IDEA funds are appropriated to the state on an annual basis and distributed through intermediate units (IUs) to school districts, while state funds are distributed directly to the districts. Total funds that are received by school districts are calculated through a formula. The Pennsylvania Department of Education oversees four appropriations used to fund students with special needs: Special Education; Approved Private Schools; Pennsylvania Chartered Schools for the Deaf and Blind; and Early Intervention. The Pennsylvania Special Education funding system assumes that 16% of the district’s students receive special education services. It also assumes that each student’s needs accrue the same level of costs.[148]

Mechanicsburg Area School District received a $1,579,920 supplement for special education services in 2010.[149] For the 2011-12, 2012–13 and 2013-14 school years, all Pennsylvania public school districts received the same level of funding for special education that they received in 2010-11. This level funding is provided regardless of changes in the number of pupils who need special education services and regardless of the level of services the respective students required.[150] For the 2014-2015 school year, Mechanicsburg ASD will receive an increase to $1,609,632 from the Commonwealth for special education funding.[151]

In 2009, Mechanicsburg Area School District was identified by the Pennsylvania Department of Education for Least Restrictive Environment monitoring. One hundred ninety six schools districts were selected in 2008-09. The District received an alert letter from the PDE - Bureau of Special Education.[152] School districts were placed in one of three categories: Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3. The district was placed in Tier Three with students spending more than 60% of the school day, outside of regular education. The monitoring is a product of the PDE addressing its voluntary settlement in Gaskin V. Pennsylvania which ordered that special education students spend most of their school day (80%) in regular education classrooms with supplementary aids and services to assist.[153][154][155] In 2010, the district was removed from the monitoring list.[156]

Gifted education

The District Administration reported that 148 or 4% of its students were gifted in 2009.[157] By law, the district must provide mentally gifted programs at all grade levels. The referral process for a gifted evaluation can be initiated by teachers or parents by contacting the student’s building principal and requesting an evaluation. All requests must be made in writing. To be eligible for mentally gifted programs in Pennsylvania, a student must have a cognitive ability of at least 130 as measured on a standardized ability test by a certified school psychologist. Other factors that indicate giftedness must also be considered for eligibility.[158]

Budget

Pennsylvania public school districts budget and expend funds according to procedures mandated by the General Assembly and the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE). An annual operating budget is prepared by school district administrative officials. A uniform form is furnished by the PDE and submitted to the board of school directors for approval prior to the beginning of each fiscal year on July 1.

Under Pennsylvania’s Taxpayer Relief Act, Act 1 of the Special Session of 2006, all school districts of the first class A, second class, third class and fourth class must adopt a preliminary budget proposal. The proposal must include estimated revenues and expenditures and the proposed tax rates. This proposed budget must be considered by the Board no later than 90 days prior to the date of the election immediately preceding the fiscal year. The preliminary budget proposal must also be printed and made available for public inspection at least 20 days prior to its adoption. The board of school directors may hold a public hearing on the budget, but are not required to do so. The board must give at least 10 days’ public notice of its intent to adopt the final budget according to Act 1 of 2006.[159]

In 2013, the median teacher salary in Mechanicsburg Area School District was $58,416 a year, while the cost of the benefits teachers received was $21,008 per employee, for a total annual average teacher compensation of $79,424.[160] The District employed 407 teachers with an average salary of $60,648 and a top salary of $139,087.[161]

In 2011, the average teacher salary in Mechanisburg Area School District was $54,109.53 a year, while the cost of the benefits teachers receive was $15,076 per employee, for a total annual average teacher compensation of $69,186.[162]

In 2009, the District reported employing 343 teachers and administrators with a median salary of $55,467 and a top salary of $146,250.[163] The teacher’s work day is 7 hours, which includes a daily preparation period and a 30-minute duty-free lunch, with 190 days in the contract year. Additionally, the teachers receive a defined benefit pension, health insurance, professional development reimbursement, 2 paid family illness days, 3 paid personal days, 5 paid days bereavement leave, 10 paid sick days, and other benefits.[164]

In 2007, Mehanicsburg Area School District employed 250 teachers. The average teacher salary in the district was $49,809 for 181 days worked.[165] As of 2007, Pennsylvania ranked in the top 10 states in average teacher salaries. When adjusted for cost of living Pennsylvania ranked fourth in the nation for teacher compensation.[166] Additionally, the teachers receive a defined benefit pension, health insurance (teacher contributes $552.87/year),[167] professional development reimbursement, paid personal days, paid sick days, a retirement bonus and other benefits.[168] A year before the current contract expired, the school board and teachers union approved a new four-year contract which expires in 2013.[169] According to Rep. Glen Grell, a trustee of the state teacher retirement fund, a 40-year educator can retire with a pension equal to 100 percent of their final salary.[170] According to a study conducted at the American Enterprise Institute, in 2011, public school teachers’ total compensation is roughly 50 percent higher than they would likely receive in the private sector.[171] The study found that the most generous benefits that teachers receive are not accounted for in many studies of compensation, including: pension, retiree health benefits and job security.[172]

Reserves - For 2012-13, Mechanicsburg Area School District had reserves equal to 33.4 percent of its annual operating budget - $18,335,108.[173] Over $14 million was in committed funds.[174] In 2011, Mechanicsburg Area School Board reported that the District had $11,648,207.00 in reserves: $6,012,829.00 was in unreserved undesignated. In 2008, the District reported an unreserved designated fund balance of $1,785,378.00 and an unreserved-undesignated fund balance of $6,413,871.00.[175] Pennsylvania public school district reserve funds are divided into two categories – designated and undesignated. The undesignated funds are not committed to any planned project. Designated funds and any other funds, such as capital reserves, are allocated to specific projects. School districts are required by state law to keep 5 percent of their annual spending in the undesignated reserve funds to preserve bond ratings. According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, from 2003 to 2010, as a whole, Pennsylvania school districts amassed nearly $3 billion in reserved funds.[176] By 2013, reserves held by Pennsylvania public school districts, as a whole, had increased to over $3.8 billion.[177][178]

Per pupil spending In 2008, Mechanisburg Area School District per pupil spending was $13,304. This ranked 150th among 500 Pennsylvania public school districts.[179] In 2010, the per pupil spending had decreased to $13,040.75 which ranked 264th statewide.[180] Among the states, Pennsylvania’s total per pupil revenue (including all sources) ranked 11th at $15,023 per student, in 2008-09.[181] In 2007, the Pennsylvania per pupil total expenditures was $12,759.[182]

Mechanicsburg Area School District administrative costs in 2008 were $664.36 per pupil. The lowest administrative cost per pupil in Pennsylvania was $398, in 2008.[183] The district provides an extensive benefit package to all administrators.[184] In July 2010, the school board awarded a four-year contract to Mark K. Leidy as superintendent, with an initial salary of $136,000 plus an extensive benefits package.[185] In 2008-09, the school board renewed Superintendent Joseph Hood's contract with a salary of $142,405.[186] The Pennsylvania School Boards Association keeps statistics on salaries of public school district employees in Pennsylvania. According to the association's report, the average salary for a superintendent for the 2007-08 school year was $122,165. Superintendents and administrators typically receive a benefit package commensurate with that offered to the district's teachers' union.[187]

Audit In November 2011, the Pennsylvania Auditor General conducted a performance audit of the Mechanicsburg Area School District. The findings were reported to the School Board and the District’s administration.[188]

Tuition Students who live in the Mechanicsburg Area School District's attendance area may choose to attend one of Pennsylvania's 157 public charter schools. A student living in a neighboring public school district or a foreign exchange student may seek admission to Area School District. For these cases, the Pennsylvania Department of Education sets an annual tuition rate for each individual school district. It is the amount the public school district pays to a charter school for each resident student that attends the charter and it is the amount a nonresident student's parents must pay to attend the Mechanicsburg Area District's schools. The 2012 tuition rates are Elementary School - $8,796.79, High School - $9,992.61.[189]

2011-12 budget In May 2011, the Mechanisburg Area School Board approved a preliminary budget for 2011-12 that had a decrease in spending of $143,073 and a decrease in revenue of $470,785 from the 2010-11 budget. The budget also calls for eliminating 2 administration positions, 2.5 professional positions and five support staff jobs.[190]

Mechanicburg Area School District is funded by a combination of: a local earned income tax - 1.20%, Local Service Tax - $5, a property tax, a real estate transfer tax -0.5%, coupled with substantial funding from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the federal government. Grants can provide an opportunity to supplement school funding without raising local taxes. Interest earnings on accounts also provide nontax income to the District. In the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, pension income and Social Security income are exempted from state personal income tax and local earned income tax, regardless of the level of the individual’s personal wealth.[191] The average Pennsylvania public school teacher pension in 2011 exceeds $60,000 a year plus they receive federal Social Security benefits: both are free of Pennsylvania state income tax and local income tax which funds local public schools.[192]

State basic education grants

According to a report from Representative Todd Stephens office, School District receives 22.1% of its annual revenue from the state.[193]

For the 2014-15 school year, Mechanicsburg Area School District will receive $5,862,992 in State Basic Education funding. The District will also receive $251,341 in new Ready To Learn Block grant. The State’s enacted Education Budget includes $5,526,129,000 for the 2014-2015 Basic Education Funding.[194] The Education budget also includes Accountability Block Grant funding at $100 million and $241 million in new Ready to Learn funding for public schools that focus on student achievement and academic success. The State is paying $500.8 million to Social Security on the school employees behalf and another $1.16 billion to the state teachers pension system (PSERS). In total, Pennsylvania’s Education budget for K-12 public schools is $10 billion. This was a $305 million increase over 2013-2014 state spending and the greatest amount ever allotted by the Commonwealth for its public schools.[195]

For the 2013-14 school year, Mechanicsburg Area School District received a 3.0% increase or $5,861,829 in Pennsylvania Basic Education Funding. This is $169,800 more than its 2012-13 state BEF to the District. Additionally, Mechanicburg Area School District received $90,966 in Accountability Block Grant funding to focus on academic achievement and level funding for special education services. Among the public school districts in Cumberland County, Camp Hill School District received the highest percentage increase in BEF at 4.7%. The District has the option of applying for several other state and federal grants to increase revenues. The Commonwealth’s budget increased Basic Education Funding statewide by $123 million to over $5.5 billion. Most of Pennsylvania’s 500 public school districts received an increase of Basic Education Funding in a range of 0.9% to 4%. Eight public school districts received exceptionally high funding increases of 10% to 16%. The highest increase in state funding was awarded to Austin Area School District which received a 22.5% increase in Basic Education Funding.[196] The state funded the PSERS (Pennsylvania school employee pension fund) with $1,017,000,000 and Social Security payments for school employees of $495 million.[197]

For the 2012-13 school year, Mechanicsburg Area School District received $5,782,904 in state Basic Education Funding (BEF).[198] The Governor's Executive Budget for 2012-2013 includes $9.34 billion for kindergarten through 12th grade public education, including $5.4 billion in basic education funding, which is an increase of $49 million over the 2011-12 budget. The state also provides $100 million for the Accountability Block grant. Mechanicsburg Area School District received $90,966 in ABG funds. The state provided $544.4 million for School Employees’ Social Security and $856 million for School Employees’ Retirement fund called PSERS.[199] This amount is a $21,823,000 increase (0.34%) over the 2011-2012 appropriations for Basic Education Funding, School Employees' Social Security, Pupil Transportation, Nonpublic and Charter School Pupil Transportation. Since taking office, Corbett’s first two budgets have restored more than $918 million in support of public schools, compensating for the $1 billion in federal stimulus dollars lost at the end of the 2010-11 school year.

In 2011-12 school year, the Mechanicsburg Area School District received $5,683,798 in state Basic Education Funding.[200] Additionally, the district received $90,966 in Accountability Block Grant funding.[201] The highest increase in state basic education funding was awarded to Duquesne City School District, which got a 49% increase in state funding for 2011-12.[202] The Pennsylvania Department of Education reports that 894 pupils received a federal free and reduced-price lunch, due to the family meeting the federal poverty level.

In the 2010-11 school year, Mechanicsburg Area School District's state Basic Education Funding increased by 8.03% for an additional $464,182 and a total of $6,246,956. The greatest increase, in state Basic education funding, in Cumberland County was a 13.99% increase awarded to Camp Hill School District.[203] Kennett Consolidated School District in Chester County received the highest increase in the state at 23.65% increase in funding, for the 2010-11 school year. One hundred fifty school districts received the base 2% increase in 2010-11. The state's hold harmless policy regarding state basic education funding continued where each district received at least the same amount as it received the prior school year, even where enrollment had significantly declined. The amount of increase each public school district received was set by Governor Edward Rendell and then Secretary of Education Gerald Zahorchak, as a part of the state budget proposal given each February. This was the second year of Governor Rendell’s policy to fund some districts at a far greater rate than others.[204]

In the 2009-2010 budget year', the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania provided Mechanicsburg Area School District a 6.01% increase in BEF, for a total of $5,782,775. Seven Cumberland County school districts received increases of less than 6.1%, in Basic Education Funding for 2009-10. Shippensburg Area School District received an 8.43% increase. In Pennsylvania, over 15 school districts received Basic Education Funding increases in excess of 10% in 2009. Muhlenberg School District in Berks County received the highest with a 22.31% increase in basic education funding from the Commonwealth. Ninety school districts received the base 2% increase in 2009.[205] The amount of increase each school district received was set by Governor Edward G. Rendell and the Secretary of Education Gerald Zahorchak, as a part of the state budget proposal.[206] According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Pennsylvania spent $7,824 Per Pupil in the year 2000. This amount increased up to $12,085 by the year 2008.[207][208]

The state's Basic Education Funding to the Mechanicsburg Area School District in 2008-09 was $5,454,950.85. According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 697 students qualified for free or reduced-price lunch due to low family income in 2008.[209]

Accountability Block Grants

Beginning in 2004-2005, the state launched the Accountability Block Grant school funding. This program has provided $1.5 billion to Pennsylvania’s school districts. The Accountability Block Grant program requires that its taxpayer dollars are focused on specific interventions that are most likely to increase student academic achievement. These interventions include: teacher training, all-day kindergarten, lower class size K-3rd grade, literacy and math coaching programs that provide teachers with individualized job-embedded professional development to improve their instruction, before or after school tutoring assistance to struggling students. For 2010-11, the Mechanicsburg Area School District applied for and received $246,904 in addition to all other state and federal funding. The district used the funding to provide intensive assistance to struggling students, to provide teacher training through teacher coaches and to pay for professional development.[210][211]

Classrooms for the Future grant

The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class (English, Science, History, Math) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use. The program was funded from 2006-2009. Mechanicsburg Area School District never applied for funding. Of the 501 public school districts in Pennsylvania, 447 of them received Classrooms for the Future state grant awards.[212] Among Cumberland County public school districts, the highest award was given to Big Spring School District which received $695,531. The highest funding statewide was awarded to Philadelphia City School District in Philadelphia County - $9,409,073. In 2010, Classrooms for the Future funding was curtailed statewide due to a massive state financial crisis.

Environmental Education Grant

The Environmental Education Grant Program was established by the Environmental Education Act of 1993, which mandates that 5 percent of all pollution fines and penalties collected annually by the Department of Environmental Protection be set aside for environmental education. In 2010, Mechanicsburg School District was awarded $7,500 for the district's Trails and Trees Environmental Center to develop a small batch biodiesel production operation and coordinate accompanying educational programs.[213]

PreK Counts grant

Mechanicsburg Area School District receives state funding to provide preschool. For the 2011 school year, Pre-K Counts was funded at the 2010 levels of $83.6 million statewide in Gov. Tom Corbett's proposed budget,. The state also supplements the federal Head Start preschool program with an additional $37.6 million. Pre-K Counts funding was initiated during the Rendell administration. In 2007-08 the state funded Pre-K Counts at $75 million. Mechanicsburg Area School District received funding in 2007-08.[214] In 2009-10 the District received $79,000 to provide free preschool to 12 children.[215][216]

Other grants

The District did not participate in: Pennsylvania Science Its Elementary grants, Education Assistance Grants, 2012 Striving Readers Comprehensive Literacy grant, nor the 21st Century learning grants.

Common Cents state initiative

The Mechanicsburg Area School Board chose to not permit the Pennsylvania Department of Education Common Cents program access to the district records. The program called for the state to audit the district, at no cost to local taxpayers, to identify ways the district could save tax dollars.[217] After the review of the information, the district was not required to implement the recommended cost savings changes.

Federal Stimulus funding

The Mechanicsburg Area School District received an extra $1,410,087 in ARRA - Federal Stimulus money to be used in specific programs like special education and meeting the academic needs of low-income students.[218] This funding was for 2009-10 to 2010-2011 school years. Due to the temporary nature of the funding, schools were repeatedly advised to use the funds for one-time expenditures like: acquiring equipment, making repairs to buildings, training teachers to provide more effective instruction or purchasing books and software.

Race to the Top grant

Mechanicsburg Area School District officials did not apply for the Race to the Top federal grant which would have brought the district millions of additional federal dollars for improving student academic achievement.[219] Participation required the administration, the school board and the local teachers' union to sign an agreement to prioritize improving student academic success. In Pennsylvania, 120 public school districts and 56 charter schools agreed to participate.[220] Pennsylvania was not approved in the first round of the grant. The failure of districts to agree to participate was cited as one reason that Pennsylvania was not approved. A second round of state Race to the Top application judging will occur in June 2010.[221]

Real estate taxes

The Mechanicsburg Area School Board raised the 2014-2015 property taxes at 12.5350 mills, even though the District held millions in reserve funds.[222] A mill is $1 of tax for every $1,000 of a property's assessed value. Property taxes, in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, apply only to real estate - land and buildings. The property tax is not levied on cars, business inventory, or other personal property. Certain types of property are exempt from property taxes, including: places of worship, places of burial, private social clubs, charitable and educational institutions and government property. Irregular property reassessments have become a serious issue in the commonwealth as it creates a significant disparity in taxation within a community and across a region. Pennsylvania school district revenues are dominated by two main sources: 1) Property tax collections, which account for the vast majority (between 75-85%) of local revenues; and 2) Act 511 tax collections (Local Tax Enabling Act), which are around 15% of revenues for school districts.[223]

  • 2013-14 - 12.2890 mills[224]
  • 2012-13 - 12.2890 mills
  • 2011-12 - 12.1680 mills.[225]
  • 2010-11 - 14.7000 mills.[226]
  • 2009-10 - 14.2900 mills.[227]
  • 2008-09 - 13.7300 mills.[228]
  • 2007-08 - 13.2600 mills.[229]
  • 2006-07 - 12.8300 mills.[230]
  • 2005-06 - 12.8300 mills.[231]

The average yearly property tax paid by Cumberland County residents amounts to about 2.8% of their yearly income. Cumberland County ranked 724th of the 3143 United States counties for property taxes as a percentage of median income.[232] According to a report prepared by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, the total real estate taxes collected by all school districts in Pennsylvania rose from $6,474,133,936 in 1999-00 to $10,438,463,356 in 2008-09 and to $11,153,412,490 in 2011.[233] Property taxes in Pennsylvania are relatively high on a national scale. According to the Tax Foundation, Pennsylvania ranked 11th among the 50 states in the United States. In 2008, in terms of property taxes paid as a percentage of home value (1.34%) and 12th in the country in terms of property taxes as a percentage of income (3.55%).[234]

Property tax relief

In 2011, the Homestead/Farmstead Property Tax Relief from gambling for the Mechanicsburg Area School District was $121 per approved permanent primary residence. Within the district, 7,339 property owners applied for the tax relief. In Cumberland County, the highest amount of tax relief in 2011, went to Shippensburg Area School District at $153.[235] The relief was subtracted from the total annual school property tax bill. Property owners apply for the relief through the county Treasurer's office. Farmers can qualify for a farmstead exemption on building used for agricultural purposes. The farm must be at least 10 contiguous acres and must be the primary residence of the owner. Farmers can qualify for both the homestead exemption and the farmstead exemption.

In 2010, approved residents received $126 for 7,199 properties[236]

In 2009, the Homestead/Farmstead Property Tax Relief from gambling for the Mechanicsburg Area School District was $140 per approved permanent primary residence. In the district, 7,071 property owners applied for the tax relief. In Cumberland County, the highest amount of tax relief in 2009, went to Mechanicsburg Area School District at $140. The highest property tax relief, among Pennsylvania school districts, went to the residents of Chester Upland School District of Delaware County who received $632 per approved homestead.[237] In Cumberland County, 75.93% of eligible property owners applied for property tax relief in 2009.[238]

Additionally, the Pennsylvania Property Tax/Rent Rebate program is provided for low income Pennsylvanians aged 65 and older; widows and widowers aged 50 and older; and people with disabilities age 18 and older. The income limit is $35,000 for homeowners. The maximum rebate for both homeowners and renters is $650. Applicants can exclude one-half (1/2) of their Social Security income, so people who make substantially more than $35,000 may still qualify for a rebate. Individuals must apply annually for the rebate. This can be taken in addition to Homestead/Farmstead Property Tax Relief.[239]

Act 1 Adjusted index

The Act 1 of 2006 Index regulates the rates at which each school district can raise property taxes in Pennsylvania. Districts are not allowed to raise taxes above that index unless they allow voters to vote by referendum, or they seek an exception from the state Department of Education. The base index for the 2010-2011 school year is 1.4 percent, but it can be adjusted higher, depending on a number of factors, such as property values and the personal income of district residents. Act 1 included 10 exceptions, including: increasing pension costs, increases in special education costs, a catastrophe like a fire or flood, increasing rising health care costs for contracts in effect in 2006 or dwindling tax bases. The base index is the average of the percentage increase in the statewide average weekly wage, as determined by the PA Department of Labor and Industry, for the preceding calendar year and the percentage increase in the Employment Cost Index for Elementary and Secondary Schools, as determined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the U.S. Department of Labor, for the previous 12-month period ending June 30. For a school district with a market value/personal income aid ratio (MV/PI AR) greater than 0.4000, its index equals the base index multiplied by the sum of .75 and its MV/PI AR for the current year.[240] In June 2011, the Pennsylvania General Assembly eliminated six of the ten exceptions to the Act 1 Index.[241] Several exceptions were maintained: 1) costs to pay interest and principal on indebtedness incurred prior to September 4, 2004 for Act 72 schools and prior to June 27, 2006 for non-Act 72 schools; 2) costs to pay interest and principal on electoral debt; 3) costs incurred in providing special education programs and services (beyond what is already paid by the State); and 4) costs due to increases of more than the Index in the school’s share of payments to PSERS (PA school employees pension fund) taking into account the state mandated PSERS contribution rate.[242][243]

The School District Adjusted Index for the Mechanicsburg Area School District 2006-2007 through 2011-2012.[244]

  • 2006-07 - 3.9%, Base 3.9% [245]
  • 2007-08 - 3.4%, Base 3.4%
  • 2008-09 - 4.4%, Base 4.4%
  • 2009-10 - 4.1%, Base 4.1%
  • 2010-11 - 2.9%, Base 2.9%
  • 2011-12 - 1.4%, Base 1.4%[246][247]
  • 2012-13 - 1.7%, Base 1.7%[248]
  • 2013-14 - 2.0%, Base 1.7%[249]
  • 2014-15 - 2.5%, Base 2.1% [250]

For the 2014-15 budget year, Mechanicsburg Area School Board did not apply for exceptions to exceed their Act 1 Index limit. In 2014-15, all Pennsylvania school districts were required to make a 21.4% of payroll payment to the teacher’s pension fund (PSERS).[251] For the school budget 2014-15, 316 Pennsylvania public school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above its Act 1 Index limit. Another 181 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeding the Index limit. Districts may apply for multiple exceptions each year. For the pension costs exception, 163 school districts received approval to exceed the Index in full, while others received a partial approval of their request. For special education costs, 104 districts received approval to exceed their tax limit. Seven Pennsylvania public school districts received an approval for the grandfathered construction debts exception.[252]

For the 2013-14 budget year, Mechanicsburg Area School Board did not apply for exceptions to exceed their Act 1 Index limit. In 2013-14, all Pennsylvania school districts were required to make a 16.93% of payroll payment to the teacher’s pension fund (PSERS). For the school budget year 2013-14, 311 Pennsylvania public school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index. Another 171 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeded the Index limit. For the pension costs exception, 169 school districts received approval to exceed the Index. For special education costs, 75 districts received approval to exceed their tax limit. Eleven Pennsylvania public school districts received an approval for grandfathered construction debts.[253]

For the 2012-13 budget year, Mechanicsburg Area School Board did not apply for exceptions to exceed the Act 1 Index. For 2012-2013, 274 school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index; 223 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeded the Index limit. For the exception for pension costs, 194 school districts received approval to exceed the Index. For special education costs, 129 districts received approval to exceed the tax limit.[254]

For the 2011-12 school year, Mechanicsburg Area School Board also did not apply for exceptions to exceed the Act 1 Index. Each year the Mechanicsburg Area School Board has the option of adopting either 1) a resolution in January certifying they will not increase taxes above their index or 2) a preliminary budget in February. A school district adopting the resolution may not apply for referendum exceptions or ask voters for a tax increase above the inflation index. A specific timeline for these decisions is publisher each year by the Pennsylvania Department of Education.[255]

According to a state report, for the 2011-2012 school year budgets, 247 school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index; 250 school districts adopted a preliminary budget. Of the 250 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget, 231 adopted real estate tax rates that exceeded their index. Tax rate increases in the other 19 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget did not exceed the school district’s index. Of the districts who sought exceptions 221 used the pension costs exemption and 171 sought a Special Education costs exemption. Only 1 school district sought an exemption for Nonacademic School Construction Project, while 1 sought an exception for Electoral debt for school construction.[256]

Mechanicsburg Area School Board did not apply for exceptions to exceed the Act 1 index for the budget in 2010-11.[257] Mechanicsburg Area School Board also did not apply for exceptions to exceed the Act 1 index for the budget in 2009-10.[258] In the Spring of 2010, 135 Pennsylvania school boards asked to exceed their adjusted index. Approval was granted to 133 of them and 128 sought an exception for pension costs increases.[259]

Wellness policy

Mechanicsburg Area School Board established a district wellness policy in 2006 - Policy 246.[260] The policy deals with nutritious meals served at school, the control of access to some foods and beverages during school hours, age appropriate nutrition education for all students, and physical education for students K-12. The policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation (P.L. 108 - 265). The law dictates that each school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq) "shall establish a local school wellness policy by School Year 2006."

The legislation placed the responsibility of developing a wellness policy at the local level so the individual needs of each district can be addressed. According to the requirements for the Local Wellness Policy, school districts must set goals for nutrition education and physical education that are aligned with the Pennsylvania State Academic Standards for Health, Safety and Physical Education, campus food provision, and other school-based activities designed to promote student wellness. Additionally, districts were required to involve a broad group of individuals in policy development and to have a plan for measuring policy implementation. Districts were offered a choice of levels of implementation for limiting or prohibiting low nutrition foods on the school campus. In final implementation these regulations prohibit some foods and beverages on the school campus.[261] The Pennsylvania Department of Education required the district to submit a copy of the policy for approval.

Mechanicsburg Area School District provides both the federal free or reduced price breakfast program and the free lunch program. All students attending the school can eat breakfast and lunch. Children from families with incomes at or below 130 percent of the federal poverty level are provided a breakfast and lunch at no cost to the family. Children from families with incomes between 130 and 185 percent of the federal poverty level can be charged no more than 30 cents per breakfast. A foster child whose care and placement is the responsibility of the State or who is placed by a court with a caretaker household is eligible for both a free breakfast and a free lunch. Runaway, homeless and Migrant Youth are also automatically eligible for free meals.[262] The meals are partially funded with federal dollars through the United States Department of Agriculture.[263]

In 2013, the USDA issued new restrictions to foods in public schools. The rules apply to foods and beverages sold on all public school district campuses during the day. They limit vending machine snacks to a maximum of 200 calories per item. Additionally, all snack foods sold at school must meet competitive nutrient standards, meaning they must have fruits, vegetables, dairy or protein in them or contain at least 10 percent of the daily value of fiber, calcium, potassium, and Vitamin D.[264]

The District participated in Highmark Healthy High 5 Health eTools for Schools which enabled mobile data collection of pertinent health and physical fitness screening data on students K-12 in a database held by InnerLink, Inc. in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Health eTools for Schools also provided interdisciplinary research-based curriculum in nutrition, physical education and physical activity to participating districts. The program was discontinued in 2013.[265]

Highmark Healthy High 5 grant

In 2011, 2 schools in Mechanicsburg Area School District received funding through a Highmark Healthy High 5 grant. Mechanicsburg Area High School received $8,962 which was used to implement a heart monitor cardio-respiratory endurance program. Upper Allen Elementary School also received a $5,012 grant which was used to implement a climbing wall in physical education classes.[266] Beginning in 2006, Highmark Foundation engaged in a 5-year, $100 million program to promote lifelong healthy behaviors in children and adolescents through local nonprofits and schools.

Extracurriculars

Mechanicsburg Area School District offers a wide variety of clubs, activities and an extensive costly sports program. Eligibility is determined by school board policy.[267] Effective with the 2012-13 school year, students who participate in: sports, activities, and clubs, that receive $1,000 or more of their operating costs from the district, must pay 10 percent of their costs.

By Pennsylvania law, all K-12 students in the district, including those who attend a private nonpublic school, cyber charter school, charter school and those homeschooled, are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs, including all athletics. They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district's schools.[268][269]

In April 2010, the school board chose to add 25% funding for water polo and boys lacrosse at the same time they cut five teacher positions.[270]

Sports

The District funds:

Boys
Girls
  • Basketball - AAAA
  • Cross Country - AAA
  • Field Hockey - AAA
  • Golf - AAA
  • Soccer (Fall) - AAA
  • Softball - AAAA
  • Girls' Tennis - AAA
  • Track and Field - AAA
  • Volleyball - AAA
  • Water Polo - AAAA

Middle School Sports

Boys
  • Basketball
  • Cross County
  • Football
  • Soccer
  • Wrestling

Girls
  • Basketball
  • Cross Country
  • Field Hockey
  • Volleyball

According to PIAA directory July 2012 [271]

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  2. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education Enrollment Data for Mechanicsburg School District, January 2009
  3. ↑ Roger Quigley (June 10, 2014). "Big crowd has little comment on Mechanicsburg School Board's vote to raise taxes for 2014-15 budget". Pennlive.com.
  4. ↑ Roger Quigley., Mechanicsburg Area School Board approves no-tax-increase budget for 2013-14, June 11, 2013
  5. ↑ Cress, Joseph., Mechanicsburg school board adopts final budget with 1 percent tax increase, The Sentinel, June 12, 2012
  6. ↑ Pennlive.com, West Shore Schools Busgets, 2012
  7. ↑ US Census Bureau, 2010 Census Poverty Data by Local Educational Agency, 2011
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  118. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "ELMWOOD ELEMENTARY School AYP Overview 2012".
  119. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "ELMWOOD ELEMENTARY School AYP Data Table".
  120. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Elmwood Elementary School Academic report Card 2012" (PDF).
  121. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Elmwood Elementary School Academic Achievement Report Card 2010 & 2011, September 29, 2011
  122. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (October 4, 2013). "Northside Elementary School Fast Facts 2013".
  123. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Northside Elementary School, October 4, 2013
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  128. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, NORTHSIDE ELementary School AYP Data Table 2011, September 29, 2011
  129. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 14, 2009). "Northside Elementary School Academic Achievement Report Card 2009".
  130. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Northside Elementary School Academic report Card 2012" (PDF).
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  142. ↑ Pennsylvania House Majority Policy Committee (2010). "PA House Majority Policy Committee May 12, 2010 Hearing Testimony and Handouts".
  143. ↑ Pennsylvania Bureau of Special Education (2008). "Pennsylvania Parent Guide to Special Education Services".
  144. ↑ Mechanicsburg Area School District Administration (2009). "Mechanicsburg Area School District Annual Public Notice of Special Education Services and Programs, Services for Gifted Students, and Services for Protected Handicapped Students".
  145. ↑ Amy Morton, Executive Deputy Secretary, Public Hearing: Special Education Funding & Accountability Testimony, Pennsylvania Department of Education, November 11, 2011
  146. ↑ US Department of Education, U.S. Department of Education Clarifies Schools' Obligation to Provide Equal Opportunity to Students with Disabilities to Participate in Extracurricular Athletics, January 25, 2013
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  155. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 1, 1997). "Placement Options for Special Education".
  156. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education Bureau of Special Education (2010). "LRE Index Scores".
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  158. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education and Pennsylvania School Board. "CHAPTER 16. Special Education For Gifted Students". Retrieved February 4, 2011.
  159. ↑ Pennsylvania General Assembly, Taxpayer Relief Act, Act 1 of the Special Session of 2006, June 27, 2006
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  161. ↑ "Mechanicsburg Area School District Payroll report 2012". OpenPA Gov.org. 2013.
  162. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2012). "Investing in Pennsylvania Students".
  163. ↑ Asbury Park Press (2009). "PA. Public School Salaries".
  164. ↑ School Board. "School District Teacher Union Employment Contract 2010".
  165. ↑ Fenton, Jacob, Average classroom teacher salary in Cumberland County, 2006-07. The Morning Call. Accessed March 2009.
  166. ↑ Teachers need to know enough is enough, PaDelcoTimes, April 20, 2010.
  167. ↑ "Employee Annual PPO Contribution CAIU15 region". 2010.
  168. ↑ "Mechanicsburg Area School District Teachers' Union Employment Contract 2009". 2009.
  169. ↑ Gibson, Elizabeth. (June 10, 2008). "Mechanicsburg teachers and board OK tentative contract,". The Patriot News.
  170. ↑ Legislature must act on educators' pension hole. The Patriot News. February 21, 2010
  171. ↑ Andrew Biggs & Jason Richwine (November 1, 2011). "Are Public School Teachers Overpaid? New Evidence on Salaries, Benefits and Job Security".
  172. ↑ Jason Richwine & Andrew G. Biggs (November 1, 2011). "Assessing the Compensation of public-school teachers" (PDF).
  173. ↑ Jan Murphy (August 24, 2014). "Pa. school district reserves rise despite aid cut". HARRISBURG PATRIOT-NEWS.
  174. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2014). "Investing in Pennsylvania's Students".
  175. ↑ General Reserved Fund Balance by School District 1996-2008, Pennsylvania Department of Education Report 2008.
  176. ↑ Murphy, Jan., Pennsylvania's public schools boost reserves, CentreDaily Times, September 22, 2010
  177. ↑ Melissa Daniels (June 1, 2013). "PA school districts look to cash stash to balance budgets". PA Independent.
  178. ↑ Jan Murphy (August 18, 2014). "School district reserves rise despite $1 billion cut in state aid". Pennlive.com.
  179. ↑ "Central Pennsylvania School Districts Spending Versus Academic Results". 2009.
  180. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "2009-10 Selected Data - 2009-10 Total Expenditures per ADM".
  181. ↑ United States Census Bureau (2009). "States Ranked According to Per Pupil Elementary-Secondary Public School System Finance Amounts: 2008-09" (PDF).
  182. ↑ US Census Bureau (2009). "Total and current expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary education, by function and state or jurisdiction: 2006-07".
  183. ↑ Fenton, Jacob (February 2009). "Pennsylvania School District Data: Will School Consolidation Save Money?". The Morning Call.
  184. ↑ Mechanicsburg Area School District ACT-93 Agreement, Mechanicsburg Area School Board, 2010
  185. ↑ Klaus, Mary, (July 5, 2010). "Mark Leidy tapped as Mechanicsburg Area School District's next superintendent". The Patriot-News.
  186. ↑ Gibson, Elizabeth, (October 7, 2008). "Mechanicsburg superintendent's contract renewed.". The Patriot News.
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  198. ↑ Senator Jake Corman (June 28, 2012). "Pennsylvania Education funding by Local School District" (PDF).
  199. ↑ Pennsylvania General Assembly Sen Jake Corman (June 29, 2012). "SB1466 of 2012 General Fund Appropriation".
  200. ↑ PA Senate Appropriations Committee (June 28, 2011). "School District 2011-12 funding Report".
  201. ↑ Pennsylvania Senate Appropriations Committee (June 2011). "Senate Budget Hearings 2011-2012 School District funding for 2011-2012".
  202. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (June 30, 2011). "Basic Education Funding 2011-2012 Fiscal Year".
  203. ↑ Pennsylvania House Education Committee (June 30, 2010). "PA Basic Education Funding-Printout2".
  204. ↑ Pennsylvania House Appropriations Committee Education Budget information (June 30, 2010). "PA Basic Education Funding-Printout2 2010-2011" (PDF).
  205. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (October 2009). "Report on Funding by school district".
  206. ↑ Pennsylvania Office of Budget (February 2009). "Governor's Budget Proposal 2009 Pennsylvania Department of Education Budget Proposal 2009".
  207. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau., Annual Survey of Local Government Finances., 2000
  208. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau., 2008 Survey of Local Government Finances – School Systems, 2010
  209. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, School District Funding Report, October 2009
  210. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education. "Accountability Block Grant report 2010, Grantee list 2010".
  211. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education. "Accountability Block Grant Mid Year report".
  212. ↑ Pennsylvania Auditor General (2008-12-22). "Special Performance Audit Classrooms For the Future grants" (PDF).
  213. ↑ DEP Awards Grants to Promote Environmental Education, Stewardship, PA DEP Press Release, May 18, 2010.
  214. ↑ Governor's Press Office (August 10, 2007). "Governor Rendell Announces Grants for 'Pre-K Counts' Early Childhood Initiative".
  215. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Pennsylvania PreK Counts End of Year Report 2009-10" (PDF).
  216. ↑ Office of Child Development and Early Learning (2009). "Early Childhood Programs - PreK Counts".
  217. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education. "Common Cents program - Making Every Dollar Count". Retrieved February 1, 2011.
  218. ↑ Cumberland County ARRA FUNDING website accessed April 2010.
  219. ↑ Governor's Press Office. (January 20, 2010). "Pennsylvania's 'Race to the Top' Fueled by Effective Reforms, Strong Local Support,".
  220. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education Secretary Gerald Zahorchek (December 2009). "Pennsylvania Race to the Top Letter to Superintendents".
  221. ↑ U.S. Department of Education (March 29, 2010). "Race to the Top Fund".
  222. ↑ PDE (October 2014). "Finances RE Tax Rates 2014-15".
  223. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education,. "Act 511 Tax Report, 2004".
  224. ↑ Roger Quigley., Mechanicsburg Area School Board approves no-tax-increase budget for 2013-14, Pennlive.com, June 11, 2013
  225. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Real Estate Tax Millage by School District,".
  226. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education. "Finances_Real Estate Tax Rates 2010-11".
  227. ↑ Real Estate Tax Millage by School District, Pennsylvania Department of Revenue. 2009
  228. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2008). "Pennsylvania School District Real Estate Tax Rates 2008-09".
  229. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2008). "Real Estate Tax Millage by School District,".
  230. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Real Estate Tax Millage by School District, 2006
  231. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Real Estate Tax Millage by School District, 2005
  232. ↑ Tax-rates.org., County Property Taxes 2012, 2012
  233. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Pennsylvania School Finances - Summaries of Annual Financial Report Data 2010-11, 2011
  234. ↑ New Census Data on Property Taxes on Homeowners, Tax Foundation, September 22, 2009.
  235. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (May 2011). "Cumberland County Property Tax relief 2011".
  236. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education Report (May 1, 2010). "Tax Relief per Homestead 2010,".
  237. ↑ Tax Relief per Homestead 2009, Pennsylvania Department of Education Report May 1, 2009
  238. ↑ Auditor General Office (2010-02-23). "Special Report Pennsylvania Property Tax Relief".
  239. ↑ Pennsylvania Property Tax/Rent Rebate Program
  240. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2010-11 Act 1 of 2006 Referendum Exception Guidelines, 2010
  241. ↑ Kaitlynn Riely (August 4, 2011). "Law could restrict school construction projects". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  242. ↑ Pennsylvania General Assembly (June 29, 2011). "SB330 of 2011".
  243. ↑ Eric Boehm (July 1, 2011). "Property tax reform final piece of state budget". PA Independent.
  244. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (May 2010). "Special Session Act 1 of 2006 School District Adjusted Index for 2006-2007 through 2010-2011,".
  245. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (May 2011). "Special Session Act 1 of 2006 School District Adjusted Index for 2006-2007 through 2011-2012".
  246. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (Sep 18, 2010). "Index Calculation Required by the Taxpayer Relief Act".
  247. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education. "Financial Data Elements".
  248. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2012-2013 School District Adjusted Index, May 2012
  249. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2013-2014 School District Adjusted Index, September 2012
  250. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2014-2015 School District Adjusted Index, September 2013
  251. ↑ Pennsylvania School Employees, Retirement System, PSERS Chart showing payment mandates 2007-2020, 2014
  252. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (April 30, 2014). "Report on Referendum Exceptions For School Year 2014-2015".
  253. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Report on Referendum Exceptions For School Year 2013-2014, April 2013
  254. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Report on Referendum Exceptions For School Year 2012-2013, March 30, 2012
  255. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Special Session Act 1 of 2006 the Taxpayer Relief Act information".
  256. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (April 2011). "Report on Exceptions".
  257. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (April 2010). "Pennsylvania SSAct1_Act1 Exceptions Report 2010-2011 April 2010".
  258. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (April 2009). "Pennsylvania SSAct1 Exception requests Report_2009-2010_May 2009".
  259. ↑ Scarcella, Frank and Pursell, Tricia, Local school tax assessments exceed state averages. The Daily Item, May 25, 2010
  260. ↑ Mechanicsburg Area School Board Policy Manual
  261. ↑ Nutrition Standards for Competitive Foods in Pennsylvania Schools for the School Nutrition Incentive, Pennsylvania Department of Education — Division of Food and Nutrition. July 2008
  262. ↑ USDA, Child Nutrition Programs - Eligibility Manual for School Meals, 2012
  263. ↑ Pennsylvania Hunger Action Center, The Pennsylvania School Breakfast Report Card, 2009
  264. ↑ USDA, Child Nutrition Programs, June 27, 2013
  265. ↑ PR Newswire, Highmark Healthy High 5 Health eTools for Schools Available Free Through 2009, 2007
  266. ↑ Highmark Foundation, 2011 School Challenge Grants, 2011
  267. ↑ Mechanicsburg Area School Board Policy Manual - Extracurriculars Policy 122 and interscholastic Athletics Policy 123
  268. ↑ Mechanicsburg School Administration. "Guidelines and Procedures for the Participation of Home Education and Charter/Cyber School Students in Extracurricular Activities".
  269. ↑ Pennsylvania Office of the Governor Press Release, (November 10, 2005). "Home-Schooled, Charter School Children Can Participate in School District Extracurricular Activities,".
  270. ↑ Dolsen, Erics, Mechanicsburg school board agrees to fund water polo and boys' lacrosse, The Sentinel. April 13, 2010.
  271. ↑ Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletics Association (2012). "PIAA School Directory".
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