Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors

Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors

Formation	1902
Headquarters	Melbourne, Australia

The Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors is the oldest surviving women's art group in Australia.

History

The Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors (MSWPS) began in 1902 as a monthly gathering of eight former students of Frederick McCubbin from the National Gallery School which members called the Students' Art Club. It is known that among these founders were Daisy Stone, Tina Gowdie, Annie Gates, Kate Allan, Ella Thorn, Henrietta Maria Gulliver and a Miss Stock (otherwise unidentified, who died in 1906).^[1] In 1905 they added the indigenous word "Woomballano" (meaning either 'everlasting beauty' or 'search for beauty') to identify their Art Club, changing its title to The Women's Art Club in 1913 then to the Melbourne Society of Women Painters in 1930. The present designation was adopted in 1954.^[2]

Many of its early members were plein air painters and identified with the Heidelberg School, which was regarded widely as a male group but which involved many women. The interest in the decorative arts at the opening of the twentieth century attracted other members who were significant craftspeople. By the 1920s, the Society was assimilating the generation of professional women artists emerging from the Melbourne National Gallery School, with significant women artists, representatives of both the Meldrum tonal school and modernism, being invited to join. The Society was less overtly feminist than its counterpart The Sydney Society of Women Painters (later named Women’s Industrial Art Society) which was founded in 1910 in reaction to the discrimination of male-dominated juries of art institutions and societies.^[3] During the Second World War the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors’ opened volunteer headquarters at Grosvenor Chambers (9 Collins Street, Melbourne) where they made and sold handcrafts and art to raise money for the war effort.^[4]

MSWPS has met at heritage-listed Ola Cohn House 41-43 Gipps Street, East Melbourne since the sculptor's death in 1964. She was President of the Society 1948–1964.

Notable members

Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors members included:

• Alice Marion Ellen Bale (1875–1955),^[5] Studied at National Gallery School 1895—1904, from 1917—1955 a consistent exhibitor with the Women’s Art Club
• Margaret Francis Ellen Baskerville sculptor (1861–1930)^[6]
• Clarice Beckett (1887–1935) participated in Women’s Art Club shows until the early 1930s.
• Lina Bryans (1909—2000), exhibited 1940—1965 and prominent in the 1960s, resigned 1966, rejoined 1991—. A Modernist associated with William Frater^[7]
• Ola Cohn (President of the Society from 1948 to her death in 1964^[8])
• Amalie Colquhoun
• Valeria Helen Correll, sculptor, ceramicist (1886–1973)
• Sybil Craig (a foundation member^[9])^[10]
• Peggie Crombie
• Janet Cumbrae-Stewart
• Maude Edith Victoria Fleay (1869–1965), Women’s Art Club member from 1929, exhibited with it regularly and was elected a life member in 1964 .
• Frances Margot Freeman (1895–1977) exhibited with the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1923-26, then again in 1938, and regularly showed work in their annual exhibitions until 1971
• May Butler George joined the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors 1913 and exhibited with it in 1923
• Gwendolyn Muriel Grant (1877–1968)^[11]
• Polly Hurry
• Marguerite Henriette Manhood, ceramicist(1901–1989)^[12]
• Maidie McGowan
• Anne Montgomery
• Hilda Rix Nicholas
• Helen Elizabeth Ogilvie (1902–1992)
• Esther Paterson (1892-1971) President 1966^[13]
• Margaret Pestell(1894–1984)
• Ada May Plante (1875–1950)^[14]
• Florence Aline Rodway (1881–1971), a foundation member of the Society of Women Painters in 1910^[15] and a member of the exhibition committee in 1910-12
• Dora Serle (1875–1968)^[16] president of the Melbourne Society of Women Painters in 1933-34^[17] and represented them on the National Council of Women .
• Clara Southern (1860–1940)^[18]
• Eveline Winifred Syme (1888–1961)^[19]
• Violet Teague (1872–1951)
• Jessie Constance Alicia Traill (1881–1967)^[20]
• Isabel May Tweddle (1875–1945) joined the Women's Art Club in 1926, president 1930-31 and 1941-45.^[21]
• Dora Wilson (1883–1946) ^[22]
• Majorie Woolcock

References

1. Peers, Juliette; Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors (1993), More than just gumtrees : a personal, social and artistic history of the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors, Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors in association with Dawn Revival Press, ISBN 978-0-646-16033-7 Peers' 300 page book is the authority on the Society, funded by the Australia Council by an academic researcher working directly from its well-kept archives, interviews with most living members and other records.
2. Peers, Juliette; Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors (1993), More than just gumtrees : a personal, social and artistic history of the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors, Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors in association with Dawn Revival Press, ISBN 978-0-646-16033-7
3. Gaze, Delia; Mihajlovic, Maja; Shrimpton, Leanda (1997), Dictionary of women artists, Fitzroy Dearborn, p. 126, ISBN 978-1-884964-21-3
4. Taylor, Alex; State Library of Victoria (Melbourne) (2007), Perils of the studio : inside the artistic affairs of bohemian Melbourne, Australian Scholarly Publishing, p. 25, ISBN 978-1-74097-149-2
5. Joyce McGrath, 'Bale, Alice Marian Ellen (1875–1955)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bale-alice-marian-ellen-5113/text8543, published in hardcopy 1979, accessed online 17 November 2014.
6. Ken Scarlett, 'Baskerville, Margaret Francis Ellen (1861–1930)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/baskerville-margaret-francis-ellen-5153/text8637, published in hardcopy 1979, accessed online 17 November 2014.
7. Forwood, Gillian; Bryans, Lina, 1909-2000 (2003), Lina Bryans : rare modern, 1909-2000, Miegunyah Press, ISBN 978-0-522-85037-6
8. Woollacott, Angela (2001), To try her fortune in London : Australian women, colonialism, and modernity, Oxford University Press, p. 210, ISBN 978-0-19-514268-6
9. Ritchie, John, 1941-2006; Langmore, Diane (2000), Australian dictionary of biography. Volume 15, 1940-1980, Kem-Pie, Melbourne University Press, p. 261, ISBN 978-0-522-84219-7
10. Speck, Catherine (2014), Beyond the battlefield : women artists of the two World Wars, London Reaktion Books, p. 161, ISBN 978-1-78023-374-1
11. Keith Bradbury, 'Grant, Gwendolyn Muriel (1877–1968)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/grant-gwendolyn-muriel-10342/text18309, published in hardcopy 1996, accessed online 17 November 2014.
12. Alisa Bunbury, 'Mahood, Marguerite Henriette (1901–1989)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mahood-marguerite-henriette-14706/text25849, published in hardcopy 2012, accessed online 17 November 2014.
13. Tom Frame, 'Paterson, Esther (1892–1971)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/paterson-esther-10701/text18233, published in hardcopy 1996, accessed online 17 November 2014.
14. Jennifer Phipps, 'Plante, Ada May (1875–1950)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/plante-ada-may-8062/text14067, published in hardcopy 1988, accessed online 17 November 2014.
15. Sue Backhouse, 'Rodway, Florence Aline (1881–1971)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/rodway-florence-aline-8251/text14449, published in hardcopy 1988, accessed online 17 November 2014.
16. State Library of Victoria, Aitken, Richard (2007) The Art of the Collection: Issue 94 of Miegunyah Press series. Melbourne University Publishing
17. Geoffrey Serle, 'Serle, Dora Beatrice (1875–1968)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/serle-dora-beatrice-8555/text14725, published in hardcopy 1988, accessed online 17 November 2014.
18. Anne Duke, 'Southern, Clara (1860–1940)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/southern-clara-8590/text14999, published in hardcopy 1990, accessed online 17 November 2014.
19. Stephen Coppel, 'Syme, Eveline Winifred (1888–1961)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/syme-eveline-winifred-11814/text21139, published in hardcopy 2002, accessed online 17 November 2014.
20. Mary Alice Lee, 'Traill, Jessie Constance Alicia (1881–1967)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/traill-jessie-constance-alicia-8840/text15511, published in hardcopy 1990, accessed online 17 November 2014.
21. Juliet Peers, 'Tweddle, Isabel May (1875–1945)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/tweddle-isabel-may-8891/text15617, published in hardcopy 1990, accessed online 17 November 2014.
22. Mary Alice Lee, 'Wilson, Dora Lynnell (1883–1946)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/wilson-dora-lynnell-9134/text16113, published in hardcopy 1990, accessed online 17 November 2014.