Memorymoog
| Memorymoog | |
|---|---|
 Minimoog (top) and Memorymoog (bottom) | |
| Manufacturer | Moog Music |
| Dates | 1981–85 |
| Price |
US$4,795 UK£3,675 |
| Technical specifications | |
| Polyphony | 6 voices |
| Timbrality | Homogenous |
| Oscillator | 18 VCOs (3 per voice) + Pink Noise (Digital) |
| Synthesis type | Analog Subtractive |
| Filter |
One 24dB/octave low-pass per voice |
| Aftertouch expression | no |
| Velocity expression | no |
| Storage memory | 100 patches, volatile (3.3v lithium battery backup) |
| Effects | none |
| Input/output | |
| Keyboard | 61 keys |
| Left-hand control | Pitch & Modulation wheels |
| External control | CV/Gate, foot pedal & foot switch inputs, Program Chaining, Cassette Interface |
The Memorymoog is a polyphonic electronic music synthesizer manufactured by Moog Music from 1981–85, the last polyphonic synthesizer to be released by Moog Music before the company was sold to management and renamed Moog Electronics. While comparable to other polyphonic synthesizers of the time period, such as the Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 and Oberheim OB-X, the Memorymoog distinguished itself with 3 audio oscillators per voice and greater preset storage capacity.
Overview
While the earlier Polymoog synthesizer (1975) featured unlimited polyphony, the 6-voice Memorymoog is considered sonically superior, and is often described architecturally as six Minimoogs in one unit. Each of the six voices of the Memorymoog is made up of 3 voltage-controlled oscillators that can be set to any combination of pulse (variable width), saw, and triangle waveforms and freely switched over a 4–octave initial range. Each voice also has its own 24 dB/Octave Low Pass voltage-controlled filter. Moog Music wisely included a discrete implementation of its famed, patented transistor ladder filter, which was first introduced in the Moog Modular systems of the 1960s and subsequently came into widespread prominence in the Minimoog. In Mono mode, the Memorymoog functions as a traditional monophonic synthesizer with 1–18 oscillators selectable in unison for powerful leads and basslines. The user may also specify any combination of Low-, Latest- or High-Note Priority keying and Single or Multiple Triggering, for an impressive degree of control. A Chord Memory function (for single key, parallel chord "planing" effects) and an Arpeggiator are also included, while an independent LFO with 5 non-mixable waveforms allows simultaneous modulation of each VCO frequency, oscillator pulse width and filter cutoff frequency in any combination. Further, VCO-3 can also be used as a Low- or Audio-Frequency modulation source. With careful programming, audio frequency modulation using Oscillator 3 can produce convincing pseudo acoustic and FM-like timbres typically not associated with analog subtractive synthesis.
Voicing
The Memorymoog uses Curtis CEM 3340 IC's as opposed to the discrete Moog oscillators used in the Minimoog and Modular units. With 18 oscillators, 6 voices, the Moog VCF and subtle on-board overdrive via the Mixer section, the instrument has a massive sound all its own and is capable of dominating the mix in which it is used.
In use
Due to its complex analog architecture, the Memorymoog has been historically prone to certain reliability problems, and subsequently developed a reputation for non-roadworthiness. However, several factory updates - most notably the AutoTune Upgrade, which increases the "capture range" of the autotune circuit, allowing the instrument to tune itself more successfully - have made the Memorymoog a far more reliable instrument. Physically, the Memorymoog was extremely well constructed utilizing solid walnut cabinetry - again a nod to its Minimoog heritage - and brushed aluminum front/rear panels.
Versions
Shortly after its initial release of the Memorymoog, Moog Music introduced the Memorymoog Plus (or Memorymoog+) as a replacement. The Plus featured a factory installed MIDI interface - making it amongst the very first electronic instruments to include a MIDI implementation - and a basic polyphonic and monophonic sequencer, the latter of which is used to control an externally interfaced monophonic synthesizer (via rear panel CV/gate/trigger jacks). The "Plus" MIDI/Sequencer package was also available from Moog Music as a field or factory retrofit for original "non-Plus" Memorymoogs. Much discussion has centered around the comparative playability and sonic differences between the Plus and Non-Plus Memorymoogs; notably, some Non-Plus owners insist that the original units are superior to the Plus model, as the on-board Z-80 microprocessor reportedly has difficulty keeping up with the added demands of the MIDI/Sequencer circuitry, resulting in discernible latency and attack smearing.
Upgrades
In 1992, the German company Lintronics in association with the then Bob Moog-owned company Big Briar introduced the Lintronics Advanced Memory Moog upgrade (LAMM), an extensive rebuild of the original hardware and software of both stock Memorymoog versions, and claims far greater reliability and tuning stability, principally through replacement of critical voice card components and other parts. This upgrade also introduces a significantly improved MIDI implementation, as the original MIDI-capable version, the Memorymoog Plus, included only Note On/Off and Program Change in their original MIDI implementation, and adds full MIDI control of virtually all front-panel controls. An audio input to the filter and stereo outputs are also added, as well as new arpeggiator modes.
The sequencer is removed from the stock Memorymoog Plus during this upgrade.
Since Lintronics replaces the entire CPU and adds a new operating system, this obviates any concerns regarding perceived higher latency of Plus models over the original version.
As part of the idea behind the LAMM is to pre-empt any hardware issues that might arise over time, the upgrade has been expanded dramatically over the years, as experience with failing components has led to their being added to the standard replacement list. A LAMM upgrade from 1992, or even 2005, is thus not comparable to one performed in 2015.[1]
The LAMM upgrade currently (2015) includes replacement of over 1300 parts and requires ca. eight weeks of workshop time.
See also
References
- ↑ Source: Rudi Linhard, owner of Lintronics