Mike Westbrook

Mike Westbrook

Mike Westbrook performing at his William Blake Project, "Glad Day", in London on 6 December 2008.
Background information
Born (1936-03-21) 21 March 1936
High Wycombe, England
Genres Avant-garde jazz
Occupation(s) Jazz pianist, composer
Instruments Piano
Years active 1967–present
Associated acts Mike Westbrook Brass Band, The Orckestra
Website www.westbrookjazz.co.uk

Michael John David "Mike" Westbrook (born 21 March 1936 in High Wycombe) is an English jazz pianist, composer, and writer of orchestrated jazz pieces.

Early work

Mike Westbrook grew up in Torquay. After a spell in accountancy and his National Service[1] (some of it in Germany) he went to art school, studying painting, in Plymouth where he also began his first bands in 1958,[1][2] soon joined by such musicians as John Surman, Lou Gare and Keith Rowe.

After moving to London in 1962,[1] Westbrook led numerous bands, large and small, and played regularly at the Old Place and the Little Theatre Club at Garrick Yard, St Martin's Lane. Together with Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of breath, Westbrook shared the role of house-band at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club.[3]

He became a key figure in the development of British jazz, producing several big-band records for the Deram label, with the newly formed Mike Westbrook Concert Band, between 1967 and 1969. These featured such musicians as Surman, Mike Osborne and Harry Miller. The band varied in size from 10 to 26 musicians.[4]

In 1968 his band made their international debut at the Montreux Festival with Malcolm Griffiths, Alan Jackson, Harry Miller, Mike Osborne and John Surman.[5]

The 1970s saw a wide range of different projects. Cosmic Circus, jointly founded with John Fox specialised in large scale, one-off high technology shows involving high-divers, tight-rope, carnival processions and more. It was part of Earthrise Tour in the UK (May 1970 to October 1971).[4][6][7][8] This included also singer/vocalist Norma Winstone who performed on several of the band's albums at the time.

Adrian Mitchell drew Mike Westbrook in for his musical Tyger on the life of William Blake for the Royal National Theatre. This would become a major influence on Mike Westbrook's work (see paragraph on later work below).

In 1972/73 he also worked in the context of his jazz-rock band Solid Gold Cadillac. The most consequential effect of this was the participation of Phil Minton. His unmistakable voice would feature in many of Westbrook's later projects. A live performance of Solid Gold Cadillac (at the Paris Theatre in London) has been repeatedly broadcast by BBC Radio 6 between 2002 and 2007.[9]

In March 1977 the Mike Westbrook Brass Band, avant-rock group Henry Cow and folk singer Frankie Armstrong merged to form the Orckestra. The ensemble performed in London and several cities in Europe, including Bordeaux, France, in May 1978.

They performed live at Angoulème Jazz festival, France in May 1979.

Later work

His work for the theatre began with Adrian Mitchell's Tyger, a celebration of William Blake, staged by the Royal National Theatre in 1971. This became a vehicle for his Brass Band of the 1970s and 1980s and the LP The Westbrook Blake – Bright As Fire followed on in 1980. A revised and expanded version of the work was re-recorded in 1997 and named Glad Day. In 1982, at the insistence of the anti-nuclear campaigner E. P. Thompson, Westbrook recorded "The Human Abstract" as a single for CND. The cover carried an extract from Thompson's 1980 protest pamphlet Protest and Survive and the single included a poetry/graphic insert designed by Kate Westbrook and Michael Kustow.[10]

The Brass Band also recorded Mama Chicago, described as a "Jazz Cabaret", which featured the voices of Phil Minton and Kate Westbrook. The album was released on CD for the first time in 2007. More recently Mike Westbrook has developed the work further and it now includes an adult choir and on occasion, a children's choir at live performances.

Further works of note include On Duke's Birthday, which was dedicated to the memory of Duke Ellington, which was reissued on CD in the summer of 2007, Big Band Rossini, which was featured in the 1992 BBC Proms, and Chanson Irresponsable (2002), commissioned by BBC Radio 3, which brings together jazz and classical musicians in the New Westbrook Orchestra. Westbrook was awarded an OBE in 1988, and in 2004 the University of Plymouth awarded him an Honorary Doctorate of Music.

He continues to produce jazz scores, many for the theatre with his wife, the singer/songwriter Kate Westbrook. He was featured in the 2003 BBC documentary Jazz Britannia.

Other projects include ART WOLF inspired by the life and work of the Alpine painter Caspar Wolf. In this Kate and Mike Westbrook are joined by saxophonists Pete Whyman and Chris Biscoe. In another project the couple have been joined by four leading Devon musicians to form the Village Band. The acoustic brass band perform many jazz standards and an original piece, the Waxeywork Show, with music written by Mike and text by Kate. The band perform mainly in the Devon and Cornwall area and in 2006 they performed several times at the London Jazz Festival.

More recent projects include Fine 'n Yellow, a piece written in celebration of the lives of Margery and John Styles, two friends who were founders of the Westbrook newsletter, The Smith's Academy Informer. The piece was recorded and CD copies were given to subscribers of the newsletter. It has since had a general CD release. Kate and Mike were once again joined by saxophonists Pete Whyman and Chris Biscoe. Steve Berry played bass and Jon Hiseman featured on drums. The piece received its first public performance in a concert that marked Mike Westbrook's 75th birthday at Kings Place in London on 2 April 2011. The musicians at the performance with Kate and Mike Westbrook were Chris Biscoe, Chris Caldwell and Andy Tweed, saxophones; Karen Street, saxophone and accordion; Steve Berry, bass; and Simon Pearson, drums. Another work was premiered at this concert, The Serpent Hit, which used the above musicians but without Steve Berry. The Serpent Hit, like Fine 'n Yellow, has texts by Kate Westbrook and music by Mike Westbrook. Yet another project finds Mike working with some of the finest west country musicians in The Mike Westbrook Big Band. They play a number of Westbrook originals and Mike's arrangements of pieces by Duke Ellington and others.

In 2012 the trio released Three into Wonderfull, an album digitally re-mastered by Jon Hiseman, presenting a cross-section of the group's recordings over three decades and including original songs, settings of European poetry and jazz standards. At the heart of the album is previously unreleased material from the mid-'90s, which includes some of the Trio's finest recorded performances.[11]

Discography

Albums

Singles

Bibliography

Sources

  1. 1 2 3 The Wire, 1985
  2. ↑ "Official Kate and Mike Westbrook Website". 12 February 2011. Archived from the original on 13 February 2011.
  3. ↑ "Mike Westbrook: England's Dreamer", Jazz Times, May 2005.
  4. 1 2 Ian Carr, Digby Fairweather, Brian Priestly (eds), The Rough Guide to Jazz, 3rd edition, 2004.
  5. ↑ Montreux Sounds official website Archived 13 February 2011 at WebCite
  6. ↑ Live Art Archive.
  7. ↑ "John Fox talks to David Haley". ashdendirectory.org.uk/. 2008. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  8. ↑ Chilton, John (ed.), Who's Who of British Jazz: 2nd Edition, Continuum International Publishing, 2004, p. 384. ISBN 0-826-4723-46.
  9. ↑ Mike Westbrook + Kate Westbrook: Jazz, Avantgarde, Opera Archived 13 February 2011 at WebCite
  10. ↑ PhilJohnson (5 June 1999). "Arts: Looking for a lost England". Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  11. ↑ "Three into wonderfull". westbrookjazz.co.uk. Retrieved 13 July 2013.

See also

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