Miloš Kopecký
Miloš Kopecký | |
---|---|
Born |
Prague, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic) | August 22, 1922
Died |
February 16, 1996 73) Prague, Czech Republic | (aged
Occupation | Actor |
Miloš Kopecký (Czech) (22 August 1922 in Prague – 16 February 1996 in Prague) was a Czech actor, active mainly in the second half of the 20th century.
Biography
He was born into the family of a furrier; his mother was a hatter. Since his childhood he was involved with the theatre and music, and after some unsuccessful attempts to study, he chose the career of an actor. He began to appear on the stage in 1939, as a member of an amateur elocution group. During the German occupation of Czechoslovakia he performed with a collective of young artists, Tvar (The Shape). At the end of the Second World War, he was (having one Jewish parent)[1] interned in the labor camp in Bystřice u Benešova. His mother was murdered in the Auschwitz concentration camp.[1] Following the liberation, he took up a career as a professional actor in the avant-garde studio Větrník (from 1945 to 1946), and afterward he was engaged in many Prague theatre scenes. A few years later, he also began to appear in films and gradually became one of the most popular actors in Czechoslovakia. In the mid-1980s Kopecký acted in a politically biased documentary film about emigrants, but, on the other side, he presented a very critical speech against the communist régime in May, 1987, at the Fourth Congress of Dramatic Artists.[2] He was married five times, once with Czech actress Stella Zázvorková.[2] For many years Kopecký suffered from manic-depressive disease, partially caused by the death of his mother, who perished in a concentration camp.[2]
Theatre
Following his engagement in Větrník he appeared in various theatre scenes:
- Divadlo satiry (1946–47)
- Studio Národního divadla (1947–48)
- Realistické divadlo (1948–49)
- Národní divadlo (1949–50)
- Městská divadla pražská (1950–51)
- Armádní umělecké divadlo (1951–54)
- Divadlo estrády a satiry (1954–55)
- Divadlo satiry (1955–59)
- Divadlo ABC (1957–60)
- Hudební divadlo v Karlíně (1964–65)
A turning point in his career came in 1965, when the director František Pavlíček engaged him to the Divadlo na Vinohradech, to which he remained faithful throughout the rest of his life. Nonetheless, he acted as a guest also in other theatres, e.g. in Semafor Theatre, or in Divadlo ABC (ABC Theatre), where he cooperated with another important actor of the time, Jan Werich.[2] Among his most valued roles were Paolino in Pirandello's The Man, The Beast and The Virtue, Professor Higgins in G. B. Shaw's Pygmalion, Harpagon in Molière's The Miser, and many others.[2]
Film
Kopecký was a passionate admirer of film from his early age, and began to appear on screen shortly after the war. His first minor role was in the historic film Jan Roháč z Dubé (1947), but he quickly graduated to more important characters. During his career he played mainly negative roles of bon vivants, elegant intriguers, traitors, debauchees, lechers and villains, which he managed to depict with the great elegance and esprit.[2] Among his most valued roles in film were Chaplain Katz in The Good Soldier Švejk (1956), Hogofogo in Limonádový Joe (1964), the chief of the Czech water-goblins in Jak utopit dr. Mráčka aneb Konec vodníků v Čechách (1974), the villainous Count von Kratzmar in Adéla ještě nevečeřela (1977), and many others. He may be best known today as Dr. Štrosmajer in the Czech television series Nemocnice na kraji města.
Filmography
- 1952 Pyšná princezna (Proud Princess)
- 1954 Cirkus bude!
- 1954 Nejlepší člověk
- 1954 Stříbrný vítr
- 1955 Byl jednou jeden král
- 1955 Jan Žižka
- 1955 Dog's Heads
- 1956 The Good Soldier Schweik
- 1957 Dědeček automobil
- 1958 Hvězda jede na jih
- 1958 O věcech nadpřirozených
- 1961 The Fabulous Baron Munchausen
- 1961 Man in Outer Space
- 1962 Kočár nejsvětější svátosti (TV)
- 1963 The King of Kings
- 1964 Lemonade Joe
- 1965 Bílá paní
- 1967 Přísně tajné premiéry
- 1969 Já, truchlivý bůh
- 1969 Slasti Otce vlasti
- 1969 Trapasy (TV)
- 1970 Four Murders Are Enough, Darling
- 1970 Svatby pana Voka
- 1970 I Killed Einstein, Gentlemen
- 1970 You Are a Widow, Sir
- 1971 Alfons Karásek v lázních (TV)
- 1971 The Tricky Game of Love
- 1971 Straw Hat
- 1971 Vražda v hotelu Excelsior
- 1971 Sedm žen Alfonse Karáska (TV)
- 1971 Svět otevřený náhodám
- 1972 Lakomec (TV)
- 1973 A Night at Karlstein
- 1974 Jak utopit doktora Mráčka aneb Konec vodníků v Čechách
- 1976 To byla svatba, strýčku!
- 1976 Zítra to roztočíme, drahoušku…!
- 1977 Nemocnice na kraji města (TV)
- 1977 Dinner for Adele
- 1979 Božská Ema
- 1979 Causa králík
- 1979 Já už budu hodný, dědečku!
- 1981 Křtiny
- 1981 The Mysterious Castle in the Carpathians
- 1982 Srdečný pozdrav ze zeměkoule
- 1983 Angel in a Devil's Body
- 1983 Tři veteráni
- 1984 Bambinot
- 1984 Prodloužený čas
- 1985 Čarovné dědictví
- 1986 Zkrocení zlého muže
- 1987 Poslední leč Alfonse Karáska (TV)
- 1988 Anděl svádí ďábla
- 1989 Utopím si ho sám (TV)
- 1993 Uctivá poklona, pane Kohn
References
Further reading
- Co za to stálo (Czech) (1993, with Milan Hein)
- Já: soukromý život Miloše Kopeckého (Czech) (1996, with Pavel Kovář)
- Miloš Kopecký: důvěrný portrét (Czech) (1999, Pavel Kovář in cooperation with Jana Kopecká)
External links
- Miloš Kopecký at the Internet Movie Database
- Miloš Kopecký at the CSFD (Czech)