Little Miss Muffet
| "Little Miss Muffet" | |
|---|---|
| Roud #20605 | |
 William Wallace Denslow's illustrations for "Little Miss Muffet", from a 1901 edition of Mother Goose | |
| Song | |
| English title | Little Miss Muffet |
| Written | England |
| Published | 1805 |
| Form | Nursery rhyme |
| Writer(s) | Traditional |
| Composer(s) | Traditional |
| Language | English |
"Little Miss Muffet" is a nursery rhyme, one of the most commonly printed in the mid-twentieth century.[1] It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20605.
Lyrics
- Little Miss Muffet
- Sat on a tuffet,
- Eating her curds and whey;
- Along came a spider[2]
- Who sat down beside her
- And frightened Miss Muffet away.[1]
Origins and meaning
The rhyme first appeared in print in 1805, in a book titled Songs for the Nursery. Like many such rhymes, its origins are unclear. Some claim it was written by Dr Thomas Muffet (d.1604), an English physician and entomologist, regarding his stepdaughter Patience; others claim it refers to Mary, Queen of Scots (1543–87), who was said to have been frightened by religious reformer John Knox (1510–72).[3] The former explanation is speculative and the latter is doubted by most literary scholars, who note that stories linking folk tales or songs to political events are often urban legends.[1] Several novels and films including Along Came a Spider take their title from the poem's crucial line.
- Little Miss Muffet in art
The "Little Miss Muffet" scenario explained by Denslow
1940 WPA poster using "Little Miss Muffet" to promote reading among children.
Little Miss Muffet
by Sir John Everett Millais
Alternative lyrics
There is also an alternative set of lyrics which has been taught in some countries where whey is not a common food stuff.[4] In the nineteenth century the rhyme existed in many alternative versions including: 'Little Mary Ester, Sat upon a tester' (1812); 'Little Miss Mopsey, Sat in the shopsey' (1842). These rhymes may be parodies of whichever is the original.[1]
In the 1960 revue Beyond the Fringe, the English humourist and musician Dudley Moore sang "Little Miss Muffet" in the style of Peter Pears to music parodying Benjamin Britten.
The Eagles (band) referred to the Porsche 550 Spyder and the death of James Dean in the song "James Dean", using the popular poem in the song.
A humorous, and profane, remake was also done by the American comedian Andrew "Dice" Clay, as well as the 2 Live Crew in the song "Dirty Nursery Rhymes" on As Nasty As They Wanna Be.
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 I. Opie and P. Opie, The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1951, 2nd ed., 1997), pp. 323–4.
- ↑ Earlier versions mention ″little spider.″ See, e.g.: Mother Goose's Nursery Rhymes. A Collection of Alphabets, Rhymes, Tales, and Jingles. L., George Routledge and Sons, 1877, p. 263
- ↑ 'Was Little Miss Muffet a local girl?'. Brookmans Park Newsletter, retrieved 02/04/09.
- ↑ A. Sorby, Schoolroom Poets: Childhood and the Place of American Poetry, 1865–1917 (UPNE, 2005), p. 80.
External links
Media related to Little Miss Muffet at Wikimedia Commons