Mississippi Mud
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"Mississippi Mud" is a 1927 song written by Harry Barris,[1] first sung by Bing Crosby as a member of Paul Whiteman's The Rhythm Boys.[2]
Background
The Rhythm Boys originally recorded the song on June 20, 1927 in New York for Victor as a medley with "I Left My Sugar Standing in the Rain."[3][4] It was recorded by Paul Whiteman's orchestra on February 18, 1928 with vocals by Irene Taylor and The Rhythm Boys featuring Bing Crosby and with Bix Beiderbecke on cornet.[5] Two takes from the June 20, 1927 session were released on Victor. Paul Tremaine's Orchestra performed "Mississippi Mud" in a 1929 film short. Later it was also sung briefly by the Rhythm Boys in the 1930 film King of Jazz. The song was also sung in the 1931 Toby the Pup cartoon Down South. The Rhythm Boys, Bing Crosby, Harry Barris, and Al Rinker, performed the song when they reunited on radio in 1943 on the Paul Whiteman Presents radio program. Paul Whiteman re-recorded the song on December 7, 1954 for Coral Records.
Other Recordings
The song has been recorded by a number of artists since, including Frankie Trumbauer and His Orchestra with Bix Beiderbecke, Dinah Shore, Si Zentner and his Orchestra and the Johnny Mann Singers, the Charleston Chasers, the Louisiana Rhythm Kings, Kid Ory's Creole Jazz Band, Dean Martin, Bobby Darin and Johnny Mercer with Billy May and His Orchestra, Edyie Gorme, Connie Haines. The Lennon Sisters, Harry Reser's band under the name the Seven Little Polar Bears, Dick Cathcart, Joan Shaw, and Ray Charles, and become one of the standards of the American songbook, but with lyrics revised from the original politically incorrect version.[6] The original lyrics featured the refrain line: "When the darkies beat their feet on the Mississippi Mud", which has since been revised to: "When the people beat their feet on the Mississippi Mud."
Alvin and the Chipmunks covered the song for their 1965 album The Chipmunks Sing with Children.
Television Appearances
Dean Martin and Louis Armstrong performed the song on the Dean Martin Show on NBC on December 9, 1965 as part of a Dixie medley of songs.[7]
The song was featured in the M*A*S*H episode "The General Flipped at Dawn", being sung and danced to by Harry Morgan (playing Brigadier General Steele, not Colonel Potter as he would go on to portray later in the series) after he asks an African American helicopter pilot to do a song number.
The song was also featured as the opening number for The Muppet Show episode 18 (the guest star was Phyllis Diller), and was on the 1977 Muppet Show soundtrack album.
References
- ↑ ASCAP entry for the song. The sheet music and record labels list only Harry Barris as the composer, but ASCAP lists James Cavanaugh as a co-writer.
- ↑ Rhythm Boys Time, July 19, 1943.
- ↑ Paul Whiteman's Original Rhythm Boys. Red Hot Jazz.
- ↑ Paul Whiteman's Rhythm Boys – Sweet L'il / Ain't She Sweet / Mississippi Mud / I Left My Sugar Standing In The Rain. Discogs.
- ↑ Paul Whiteman and his Orchestra.
- ↑ Mississippi Mud. Second Hand Songs.
- ↑ The Dean Martin Show. IMDB.