Mitrella ocellata

Mitrella ocellata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
(unranked): clade Caenogastropoda
clade Hypsogastropoda
clade Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Buccinoidea
Family: Columbellidae
Genus: Mitrella
Species: M. ocellata
Binomial name
Mitrella ocellata
(Gmelin, 1791)
Synonyms
  • Buccinum argus Orbigny, A.V.M.D. d', 1847
  • Buccinum cribrarium Lamarck, 1822
  • Columbella argus d'Orbigny, 1847
  • Columbella philodicia Duclos, 1846
  • Mitrella argus (d'Orbigny, 1847)
  • Voluta ocellata Gmelin, 1791 (original combination)

Mitrella ocellata, common name the white-spotted dove shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.[1]

Description

The size of the shell varies between 6 mm and 14 mm.

The small, oblong shell is pretty thick, cylindrical and smooth. It is fawn colored or red, dotted with small, round, white dots, disposed regularly in quincunxes, or in a net work. The spire is composed of eleven whorls, generally truncated at the summit. The whorls are subconnate, surrounded at their upper part by an articulated band of white and brown. The body whorl is ornamented towards its base with numerous transverse fine striae. The aperture is narrow, of a violet color. The outer lip is obtuse, thick, almost straight, interiorly having small folds or teeth in large quantities. The upper extremity forms the commencement of an emargination. All the external surface of this shell is covered by a membranous, reddish, thin periosteum, so transparent, that the colors are seen through it. [2]

Distribution

This marine species has a wide distribution. It occurs in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, in the Atlantic Ocean off Northeast Brasil, Ascension Island, St Helena and the Canary Islands and off West Africa.

References

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