Mitromorpha

Mitromorpha
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda clade Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Conoidea
Family:	Mitromorphidae
Subfamily:	Clathurellinae
Genus:	Mitromorpha Adams, 1865
Synonyms[1]
Cymakra Gardner, 1937 Helenella Casey, 1904 Mitrithara Hedley, 1922 Mitrolumna Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883

Mitromorpha is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitromorphidae, in the superfamily Conoidea the cone snails and their allies.^[1]

The genus Mitrolumna Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883 is currently treated as a synonym or subgenus of Mitromorpha, but is available for the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean species, if these are considered to form a distinct radiation

Species

Species within the genus Mitromorpha include

• Mitromorpha alba (Petterd, 1879)^[2]
• Mitromorpha albosideralis Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009^[3]
• Mitromorpha alphonsiana (Hervier, 1900)^[4]
• Mitromorpha ambigua Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009^[5]
• Mitromorpha amphibolos Kilburn, 1986^[6]
• Mitromorpha angusta Verco, 1909^[7]
• Mitromorpha annobonensis Rolán & Gori, 2012
• Mitromorpha apollinis Thiele, 1925^[8]
• Mitromorpha aspera (Carpenter, 1864)^[9]
• Mitromorpha axicostata Verco, 1909^[10]
• Mitromorpha axiscalpta (Verco, 1909)
• Mitromorpha azorensis Mifsud, 2001^[11]
• Mitromorpha baileyi (McLean & Poorman, 1971)^[12]
• Mitromorpha barrierensis (Powell, 1942)^[13]
• Mitromorpha bassiana (Gabriel, 1956)^[14]
• Mitromorpha bella Espinosa & Ortea, 2014
• Mitromorpha benthicola (Dell, 1962)
• Mitromorpha biplicata Dall, 1889^[15]
• Mitromorpha braziliensis Mifsud, 2009
• Mitromorpha brevispira Kilburn, 1986^[16]
• Mitromorpha cachiai Mifsud, 2001^[17]
• Mitromorpha canariensis Mifsud, 2001^[18]
• Mitromorpha candeopontis Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009^[19]
• Mitromorpha canopusensis Mifsud, 2009
• Mitromorpha carpenteri Glibert, 1954^[20]
• Mitromorpha chelonion Kilburn, 1986^[21]
• Mitromorpha columnaria (Hedley, 1922)^[22]
• Mitromorpha commutabilis (E. A. Smith, 1890)
• Mitromorpha coronatus (Reeve, 1849)^[23]
• Mitromorpha costifera (May, 1920)^[24]
• Mitromorpha crassilirata Verco, 1909^[25]
• Mitromorpha crenipicta (Dautzenberg, 1889)^[26]
• Mitromorpha dalli Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896^[27]
• Mitromorpha decussata (Dujardin, 1837)^[28]
• Mitromorpha denizi Mifsud, 2001^[29]
• Mitromorpha dorcas (Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971)^[30]
• Mitromorpha dormitor (Sowerby I, 1844)^[31]
• Mitromorpha engli Mifsud, 2001^[32]
• Mitromorpha erycinella (Espinosa & Ortea, 2009)
• Mitromorpha exigua (Von Maltzan, 1884)^[33]
• Mitromorpha fischeri (Hervier, 1900)^[34]
• Mitromorpha flammulata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009^[35]
• Mitromorpha fuscafenestrata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2014
• Mitromorpha fusiformis Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009^[36]
• Mitromorpha gemmata Suter, 1908^[37]
• Mitromorpha gofasi Mifsud, 2001^[38]
• Mitromorpha gracilior (Tryon, 1884)^[39]
• Mitromorpha grammatula (Dall, 1927)^[40]
• Mitromorpha granata (McLean & Poorman, 1971)^[41]
• Mitromorpha granulata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009^[42]
• Mitromorpha granulifera (Powell, 1937)^[43]
• Mitromorpha haycocki (Dall & Bartsch, 1911)^[44]
• Mitromorpha herilda (Bartsch, 1915)^[45]
• Mitromorpha hernandezi Rolán & Gori, 2012
• Mitromorpha hewitti (Tomlin, 1921)^[46]
• Mitromorpha hierroensis Mifsud, 2001^[47]
• Mitromorpha iki (Kay, 1979)
• Mitromorpha incerta (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1902)^[48]
• Mitromorpha insolens (Casey, 1904)^[49]
• Mitromorpha iozona (Hervier, 1900)^[50]
• Mitromorpha iridescens Kilburn, 1986^[51]
• Mitromorpha jovis Thiele, 1925^[52]
• Mitromorpha karpathoensis (Nordsieck, 1969)^[53]
• Mitromorpha keenae (Emerson & Radwin, 1969)^[54]
• Mitromorpha kennellyi Kilburn, 1986^[55]
• Mitromorpha kilburni Drivas & Jay, 1986^[56]
• Mitromorpha laeta (Brazier, 1877)^[57]
• Mitromorpha macphersonae (Gabriel, 1956)^[58]
• Mitromorpha maculata Sysoev, 1990^[59]
• Mitromorpha maraisi Kilburn, 1986^[60]
• Mitromorpha mediterranea Mifsud, 2001^[61]
• Mitromorpha melitensis (Mifsud, 1993)^[62]
• Mitromorpha micaria (Hedley, 1912)^[63]
• Mitromorpha mitriformis (Shasky, 1961)^[64]
• Mitromorpha monodi (Knudsen, 1956)^[65]
• Mitromorpha multicostata May, 1911^[66]
• Mitromorpha multigranosa (Smith E. A., 1890)^[67]
• Mitromorpha nigricingulata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009^[68]
• Mitromorpha nodilirata Kilburn, 1986^[69]
• Mitromorpha oliva Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009^[70]
• Mitromorpha olivoidea (Cantraine, 1835)^[71]
• Mitromorpha orcutti (Dall, 1920)^[72]
• Mitromorpha papalis (Weinkauff, 1875)^[73]
• Mitromorpha paucilirata Verco, 1909^[74]
• Mitromorpha paula Verco, 1909^[75]
• Mitromorpha peaseana (Finlay H.J., 1927)^[76]
• Mitromorpha philippinensis Mifsud, 2001^[77]
• Mitromorpha pinguis (Hervier, 1900)^[78]
• Mitromorpha platacme Kilburn, 1986^[79]
• Mitromorpha pleurotomoides (E. A. Smith, 1890)
• Mitromorpha popeae (Faber, 2006)^[80]
• Mitromorpha poppei Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009^[81]
• Mitromorpha proles (Hedley, 1922)^[82]
• Mitromorpha punctata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009^[83]
• Mitromorpha purpurata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009^[84]
• Mitromorpha pylei Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2014
• Mitromorpha regis (Powell, 1937)
• Mitromorpha rotundicostata Kilburn, 1986^[85]
• Mitromorpha rubrimaculata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009^[86]
• Mitromorpha salisburyi (Cernohorsky, 1978)^[87]
• Mitromorpha santosi Lima, Barros & Francisco, 2010
• Mitromorpha saotomensis (Rolan & Boyer, 2001)^[88]
• Mitromorpha selene (Espinosa & Ortea, 2009)
• Mitromorpha senegalensis (Rolan & Boyer, 2001)^[89]
• Mitromorpha separanda (Von Maltzan, 1884)^[90]
• Mitromorpha smithi Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896^[91]
• Mitromorpha spreta (Adams A., 1864)^[92]
• Mitromorpha stepheni (Melvill & Standen, 1897)^[93]
• Mitromorpha striolata (Turton W. H., 1932)^[94]
• Mitromorpha suarezi Rolán & Gori, 2012
• Mitromorpha substriata (Suter, 1899)^[95]
• Mitromorpha swinneni Mifsud, 2001^[96]
• Mitromorpha tagaroae Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009^[97]
• Mitromorpha tenuicolor Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009^[98]
• Mitromorpha tenuilirata Kilburn, 1986^[99]
• Mitromorpha thalaoides Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2014
• Mitromorpha torticula (Dall, 1889)^[100]
• Mitromorpha undulata (Dall, 1927)
• Mitromorpha unilineata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2014
• Mitromorpha usta (E. A. Smith, 1890)
• Mitromorpha ustulata Kilburn, 1986^[101]
• Mitromorpha volva Sowerby III, 1892^[102]
• Mitromorpha wilhelminae (van Aartsen, Menkhorst & Gittenberger, 1984)^[103]
• Mitromorpha zilpha (Dall, 1927)^[104]

Species brought into synonymy

• Mitromorpha atramentosa Reeve:^[105] synonym of Lovellona atramentosa (Reeve, 1849)
• Mitromorpha brazieri Smith E. A., 1892: synonym of Scrinium brazieri (Smith E. A., 1892)
• Mitromorpha costifera (May, 1920): synonym of Apaturris costifera May, 1920
• Mitromorpha expeditionis Oliver, 1915:^[106] synonym of Apaturris expeditionis (Oliver, 1915)
• Mitromorpha filosa (Carpenter, 1864): synonym of Mitromorpha carpenteri Glibert, 1954
• Mitromorpha granulosa (Bucquoy, Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1883):^[107] synonym of Mitromorpha mediterranea Mifsud, 2001
• Mitromorpha lirata Adams A., 1865: synonym of Antimitra lirata (Adams A., 1865)
• Mitromorpha metula (Hinds, 1843):^[108] synonym of Anarithma metula (Hinds, 1843)
• Mitromorpha pallidulus Hedley, 1906: synonym of Aesopus pallidulus (Hedley, 1906)
• Mitromorpha peaseana (Finlay, 1927): synonym of Lovellona peaseana Finlay, 1927
• Mitromorpha solida May, 1911: synonym of Aesopus solidus (May, 1911)
• Mitromorpha stepheni (Melvill & Standen, 1897): synonym of Anarithma stepheni (Melvill & Standen, 1897)
• Mitromorpha suteri Murdoch, 1905: synonym of Maorimorpha suteri (Murdoch, 1905)
• Mitromorpha veneris Barnard, 1964: synonym of Charitodoron veneris (Barnard, 1964)

References

1. Mitromorpha Adams, 1865.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 March 2011.
2. Mitromorpha alba (Petterd, 1879).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
3. Mitromorpha albosideralis Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
4. Mitromorpha alphonsiana (Hervier, 1900).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
5. Mitromorpha ambigua Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
6. Mitromorpha amphibolos Kilburn, 1986.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
7. Mitromorpha angusta Verco, 1909.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
8. Mitromorpha apollinis Thiele, 1925.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
9. Mitromorpha aspera (Carpenter, 1864).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
10. Mitromorpha axicostata Verco, 1909.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
11. Mitromorpha azorensis Mifsud, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
12. Mitromorpha baileyi (McLean & Poorman, 1971).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
13. Mitromorpha barrierensis (Powell, 1942).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
14. Mitromorpha bassiana (Gabriel, 1956).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
15. Mitromorpha biplicata Dall, 1889.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
16. Mitromorpha brevispira Kilburn, 1986.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
17. Mitromorpha cachiai Mifsud, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
18. Mitromorpha canariensis Mifsud, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
19. Mitromorpha candeopontis Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
20. Mitromorpha carpenteri Glibert, 1954.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
21. Mitromorpha chelonion Kilburn, 1986.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
22. Mitromorpha columnaria (Hedley, 1922).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
23. Mitromorpha coronatus (Reeve, 1849).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
24. Mitromorpha costifera (May, 1920).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
25. Mitromorpha crassilirata Verco, 1909.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
26. Mitromorpha crenipicta (Dautzenberg, 1889).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
27. Mitromorpha dalli Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 March 2011.
28. Mitromorpha decussata (Dujardin, 1837).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
29. Mitromorpha denizi Mifsud, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
30. Mitromorpha dorcas (Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
31. Mitromorpha dormitor (Sowerby I, 1844).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
32. Mitromorpha engli Mifsud, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
33. Mitromorpha exigua (Von Maltzan, 1884).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
34. Mitromorpha fischeri (Hervier, 1900).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
35. Mitromorpha flammulata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
36. Mitromorpha fusiformis Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
37. Mitromorpha gemmata Suter, 1908.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
38. Mitromorpha gofasi Mifsud, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
39. Mitromorpha gracilior (Tryon, 1884).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
40. Mitromorpha grammatula (Dall, 1927).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
41. Mitromorpha granata (McLean & Poorman, 1971).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
42. Mitromorpha granulata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
43. Mitromorpha granulifera (Powell, 1937).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
44. Mitromorpha haycocki (Dall & Bartsch, 1911).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
45. Mitromorpha herilda (Bartsch, 1915).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
46. Mitromorpha hewitti (Tomlin, 1921).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
47. Mitromorpha hierroensis Mifsud, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
48. Mitromorpha incerta (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1902).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
49. Mitromorpha insolens (Casey, 1904).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
50. Mitromorpha iozona (Hervier, 1900).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
51. Mitromorpha iridescens Kilburn, 1986.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
52. Mitromorpha jovis Thiele, 1925.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
53. Mitromorpha karpathoensis (Nordsieck, 1969).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
54. Mitromorpha keenae (Emerson & Radwin, 1969).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
55. Mitromorpha kennellyi Kilburn, 1986.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
56. Mitromorpha kilburni Drivas & Jay, 1986.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
57. Mitromorpha laeta (Brazier, 1877).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
58. Mitromorpha macphersonae (Gabriel, 1956).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
59. Mitromorpha maculata Sysoev, 1990.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
60. Mitromorpha maraisi Kilburn, 1986.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
61. Mitromorpha mediterranea Mifsud, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
62. Mitromorpha melitensis (Mifsud, 1993).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
63. Mitromorpha micarius (Hedley, 1912).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
64. Mitromorpha mitriformis (Shasky, 1961).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
65. Mitromorpha monodi (Knudsen, 1956).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
66. Mitromorpha multicostata May, 1911.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
67. Mitromorpha multigranosa (Smith E. A., 1890).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
68. Mitromorpha nigricingulata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
69. Mitromorpha nodilirata Kilburn, 1986.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
70. Mitromorpha oliva Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
71. Mitromorpha olivoidea (Cantraine, 1835).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
72. Mitromorpha orcutti (Dall, 1920).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
73. Mitromorpha papalis (Weinkauff, 1875).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
74. Mitromorpha paucilirata Verco, 1909.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
75. Mitromorpha paula Verco, 1909.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
76. Mitromorpha peaseana (Finlay H.J., 1927).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
77. Mitromorpha philippinensis Mifsud, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
78. Mitromorpha pinguis (Hervier, 1900).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
79. Mitromorpha platacme Kilburn, 1986.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
80. Mitromorpha popeae (Faber, 2006).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
81. Mitromorpha poppei Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
82. Mitromorpha proles (Hedley, 1922).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
83. Mitromorpha punctata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
84. Mitromorpha purpurata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
85. Mitromorpha rotundicostata Kilburn, 1986.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
86. Mitromorpha rubrimaculata Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
87. Mitromorpha salisburyi (Cernohorsky, 1978).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
88. Mitromorpha saotomensis (Rolan & Boyer, 2001).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
89. Mitromorpha senegalensis (Rolan & Boyer, 2001).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
90. Mitromorpha separanda (Von Maltzan, 1884).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
91. Mitromorpha smithi Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
92. Mitromorpha spreta (Adams A., 1864).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
93. Mitromorpha stepheni (Melvill & Standen, 1897).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
94. Mitromorpha striolata (Turton W. H., 1932).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
95. Mitromorpha substriata (Suter, 1899).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
96. Mitromorpha swinneni Mifsud, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
97. Mitromorpha tagaroae Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
98. Mitromorpha tenuicolor Chino & Stahlschmidt, 2009.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
99. Mitromorpha tenuilirata Kilburn, 1986.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
100. Mitromorpha torticula (Dall, 1889).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
101. Mitromorpha ustulata Kilburn, 1986.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
102. Mitromorpha volva Sowerby III, 1892.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
103. Mitromorpha wilhelminae (van Aartsen, Menkhorst & Gittenberger, 1984).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
104. Mitromorpha zilpha (Dall, 1927).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
105. Mitromorpha atramentosa Reeve.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
106. Mitromorpha expeditionis Oliver, 1915.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
107. Mitromorpha granulosa (Bucquoy, Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1883).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.
108. Mitromorpha metula (Hinds, 1843).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 April 2010.

• Mifsud C. (2001). The genus Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865 (Neogastropoda, Turridae), and its sub-genera with notes on the European species. Published by the Author, Rabat, Malta 32 pp
• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

External links