List of heads of state of Malta

Malta

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This is a list of the heads of state of Malta, from the independence of Malta in 1964 to the present day.

From 1964 to 1974 the head of state under the Malta Independence Act 1964 was the Queen of Malta, Elizabeth II, who was also the Monarch of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. The Queen was represented in Malta by a Governor-General. Malta became a republic under the Constitution of 1974 and the Monarch and Governor-General were replaced by a ceremonial President.

Monarch (1964–1974)

The succession to the throne was the same as the succession to the British throne.

№	Monarch (Birth–Death)	Portrait	Reign		Royal House	Prime Minister(s)
№	Monarch (Birth–Death)	Portrait	Reign start	Reign end	Royal House	Prime Minister(s)
1		Queen Elizabeth II (1926–)	21 September 1964	13 December 1974	Windsor	Borġ Olivier Mintoff

Governor-General

The Governor-General was the representative of the Monarch in Malta and exercised most of the powers of the Monarch. The Governor-General was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the Monarch. After the passage of the Statute of Westminster 1931, the Governor-General was appointed solely on the advice of the Cabinet of Malta without the involvement of the British government. In the event of a vacancy the Chief Justice served as Officer Administering the Government.

Status

Denotes Chief Justice acting as Officer Administering the Government

№	Governor-General (Birth–Death)	Portrait	Tenure		Monarch	Prime Minister(s)
№	Governor-General (Birth–Death)	Portrait	Took office	Left office	Monarch	Prime Minister(s)
1	Sir Maurice Dorman (1902–1993)		21 September 1964	22 June 1971	Elizabeth II	Borġ Olivier Mintoff
2	Sir Anthony Mamo (1909–2008)		22 June 1971	5 July 1971	Elizabeth II	Mintoff
2	Sir Anthony Mamo (1909–2008)		5 July 1971	13 December 1974	Elizabeth II	Mintoff

President of Malta

Under the Constitution, the first constitution of the Republic of Malta, the President replaced the Monarch as ceremonial head of state. The President was elected by Parliament for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy the President is temporarily vacant, and until a new President is appointed, and whenever the holder of the office is absent from Malta or on vacation or is for any reason unable to perform the functions conferred upon him by this Constitution, those functions shall be performed by such person as the Prime Minister, after consultation with the Leader of the Opposition, may appoint or, if there is no person in Malta so appointed and able to perform those functions, by the Chief Justice, served as Acting President.

Status

Denotes Acting President

№	President (Birth–Death)	Portrait	Tenure		Elected	Political affiliation (at time of appointment)		Prime Minister(s)
№	President (Birth–Death)	Portrait	Took office	Left office	Elected	Political affiliation (at time of appointment)		Prime Minister(s)
1	Sir Anthony Mamo (1909–2008)		13 December 1974	27 December 1976	–		Independent	Mintoff
2	Anton Buttigieg (1912–1983)		27 December 1976	27 December 1981	–		Labour Party	Mintoff
–	Albert Hyzler (1916–1993)		27 December 1981	15 February 1982	–		Labour Party	Mintoff
3	Agatha Barbara (1923–2002)		15 February 1982	15 February 1987	–		Labour Party	Mintoff Mifsud Bonnici
–	Paul Xuereb (1923–1994)		15 February 1987	4 April 1989	–		Labour Party	Mifsud Bonnici Fenech Adami
4	Ċensu Tabone (1913–2012)		4 April 1989	4 April 1994	–		Nationalist Party	Fenech Adami
5	Ugo Mifsud Bonnici (1932–)		4 April 1994	4 April 1999	–		Nationalist Party	Fenech Adami Sant Fenech Adami
6	Guido de Marco (1931–2010)		4 April 1999	4 April 2004	–		Nationalist Party	Fenech Adami Gonzi
7	Eddie Fenech Adami (1934–)		4 April 2004	4 April 2009	–		Nationalist Party	Gonzi
8	George Abela (1948–)		4 April 2009	4 April 2014	2009		Labour Party	Gonzi Muscat
9	Marie Louise Coleiro Preca (1988–)		4 April 2014		2014		Labour Party	Muscat

Standards

Royal Standard
Governor-General's Standard
Presidential Standard

Living former heads of state

There are four living former Maltese Heads of State:

Name	Term/Reign	Office	Date of birth
Elizabeth II	1964–1974	Queen of Malta	(1926-04-21) 21 April 1926
Ugo Mifsud Bonnici	1994–1999	President of Malta	(1932-11-08) 8 November 1932
Eddie Fenech Adami	2004–2009	President of Malta	(1934-02-07) 7 February 1934
George Abela	2009–2014	President of Malta	(1948-04-22) 22 April 1948

External links

Heads of State of Malta

Queen (1964–1974)	Elizabeth II

President (from 1974)	Mamo Buttigieg Hyzler^* Barbara Xuereb^* Tabone Bonnici de Marco Fenech Adami Abela Coleiro Preca

^* Acting President

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