More Poems
More Poems is a collection of 49 poems by the English classical scholar and poet A. E. Housman (1859–1936). It was published in 1936 by his brother Laurence, after the poet's death. The American edition, published the same year, had many textual differences to the British original.[1]:492
In the preface, Laurence included the following instructions from the poet's will:
- "I direct my brother, Laurence Housman, to destroy all my prose manuscripts in whatever language, and I permit him but do not enjoin him to select from my verse manuscript writing, and to publish, any poems which appear to him to be completed and to be not inferior to the average of my published poems; and I direct him to destroy all other poems and fragments of verse."
More Poems was published as a result. A further selection of poems was included in Collected Poems (1939) under the heading Additional Poems.[1]:492
More Poems has been less influential on other artists than Housman's earlier collections A Shropshire Lad (1896) and Last Poems (1922).
The poems
The poems are identified in the following list by their first lines; the titles, where given (they are in capital letters), are Housman's own.
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Notes on the poems
- IV had been published anonymously in The Edwardian (April 1916). It had been intended for A Shropshire Lad, but was deleted in page proof.[1]:494
- V is based on the Roman poet Horace's Ode IV.7. It had been published in Quarto (Vol. 3, 1897). It is Housman's only published verse translation from the Latin. In The Times (5 May 1936), Mrs T. W. Pym recalled a lecture in 1914: 'He read the ode aloud with deep emotion, first in Latin and then in an English translation of his own. "That," he said hurriedly, almost like a man betraying a secret, "I regard as the most beautiful poem in ancient literature," and walked quickly out of the room.'[1]:494
- XVIII had been intended for Last Poems, but was deleted at the proof stage.[1]:494
- XXIII alludes to the Hades of Greek mythology: the river Lethe and the ferryman Charon
- XXVI had been intended for Last Poems, but was deleted at the proof stage.[1]:494
- XXXIII had been intended for Last Poems, but was deleted at the proof stage.[1]:494
- XXXV alludes to the biblical story of Lot's wife being turned into a pillar of salt
- XLII commemorates Housman's friend Adalbert Jackson.[1]:495
- XLV had been printed for Last Poems, but was removed.[1]:495
- XLVI had been intended for Last Poems, but was deleted at the proof stage.[1]:495
- XLVII was sung at Housman's funeral service.[1]:12, 495
- XLVIII had been published in Waifs and Strays (March 1881), signed "A.E.H.". It was included in More Poems under the title ALTA QUIES and with textual variants. The original title and text were restored in Collected Poems (1939)[1]:496