Mountain Wave Project

Logo Mountain Wave Project

The Mountain Wave Project (MWP) pursues global scientific research of gravity waves and associated turbulence. MWP seeks to develop new scientific insights and knowledge through high altitude and record seeking glider flights with the goal of increasing overall flight safety and improving pilot training.

Corporate history

Motivation

Wind movement over terrain and ground obstacles can create wavelike wind formations which can reach up to the stratosphere. In 1998 the pilots René Heise and Klaus Ohlmann founded the MWP, a project for global classification, research, and analysis of orographically created wind structures (e.g. Chinook, Foehn, Mistral, Zonda). The MWP is an independent non-profit-project of the Scientific and Meteorological Section of the Organisation Scientifique et Technique du Vol à Voile (OSTIV) and is supported by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI).[1][2]

The MWP was originally focused on achieving better understanding. of the complex thermal and dynamic air movements in the atmosphere, and using that knowledge to achieve ever greater long distance soaring flights. As MWP gained greater awareness of the power inherent to mountain wave-like structures in the atmosphere, and their strong vertical airflows, it became obvious that they presented great dangers to civil aviation in multiple ways.[3][4] Therefore, the focus of the MWP shifted to a more scientific approach to the airflow phenomena, with the goal of discovering new ways to increase overall aviation safety. Through the support of other scientists and cooperation partners the core group became more powerful and gained greater depth of knowledge. The integration of Joerg Hacker from the Airborne Research Australia (ARA) into the core group significantly enhanced the overall depth of knowledge of the group.

Airborne measurements

In order to learn more about the relevant physical process in the atmosphere, the MWP Team launched two expeditions in the Argentinean Andes in 1999 and 2006. For high altitude flights a modified Stemme S10 VT motorglider was used as a platform for airborne data acquisition and measurement. The pilots were assisted with life support equipment and physiological preparations by the renowned flight physicians of the German Aerospace Center (DLR) and by astronaut Ulf Merbold.[5]

Thanks to the help of qualified scientists and state-of-the-art sensor technology, the MWP achieved its goal to gather and analyze wave structure data with impressive results at the operation in Mendoza in October 2006. Research flights and operations were completed in the region between the Tupungato (5.700 m) and Aconcagua (6.900m), which is very well known for its extremely treacherous turbulence.[6]

Record flights

Between 2000 and 2004 MWP team member Klaus Ohlmann further developed and expanded on the knowledge about wave systems gained in the Andes in 1999, and accumulated a wealth of experience. This educational process allowed him to win the OSTIV Kuettner Prize for the first 2000 km straight out wave flight, as well as completing the world's longest recorded soaring flight of 3,008 km. He was supported by his MWP teammates in Germany using internet communications to provide specific weather predictions using a new weather forecasting tool. In these flights, he provided crucial in-flight data, which in turn helped to improve subsequent weather predictions by the team in Germany.

MWP-Research Airplane Stemme S10 VT across the volcano Lanin

Two MWP members participated in the 2006 field research campaign of the Terrain Induced Rotor Experiment (T-REX) which took place in the Sierra Nevada (U.S.A.). René Heise served as scientific reviewer for the National Science Foundation and contributed MWP wave forecasts to the data archive.[7] Wolf-Dietrich Herold documented activities in Boulder/CO and Bishop/CA and produced a TV-report of the project for the German TV station RBB.

Programming objectives

Expeditions

Project results

Awards

GEO-TV features

References

  1. ↑ OSTIV-Website, retrieved 2010-12-15
  2. ↑ The OSTIV Mountain Wave Project, Soaring Magazine, p.30, June 2001
  3. ↑ Transmission – Magazine of Deutsche Flugsicherung 12/2007
  4. ↑ Heise, Rene; Ohlmann, Klaus; Goering, Wolfgang (2011), "Flying under foehn storm conditions over the Andes, Hazards for Aviation", Scientific Program/Abstract, Hamburg: 6th ExtremWeatherCongress, retrieved 15 April 2011.
  5. ↑ Scientific TV-feature (RBB-Station) „Rodeo in the Sky - Research for greater flight safety“
  6. ↑ Meteorological Calendar 2008, European Meteorological Society
  7. ↑ Air Safety Week, Vol.20, No.14, April 3, 2006
  8. ↑ Wave forecast in pc_met self briefing system of German Weather Service
  9. ↑ Weather Forecasting for Soaring Flight, World Meteorological Organization, WMO No. 1038
  10. ↑ Lindemann, C; Heise,R.; Herold,W-D. (July 2008). "Leewaves in the Andes Region, Mountain Wave Project (MWP) of OSTIV". Technical Soaring. Vol. 32 no. 3. p. 93. ISSN 0744-8996.
  11. ↑ 14th National Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society (AMOS)
  12. ↑ Ultsch, Heise, Data Mining to Distinguish Wave from Thermal Climbs in Flight Data, 34. Conference GfKl, Karlsruhe, 2010
  13. ↑ Heise, Rene; Hacker, Joerg; Ultsch, Alfred (2011), "How to obtain a large database of measurements on atmospheric gravity waves" (PDF), Scientific Program/Abstract, Honolulu: American Geophysical Union Chapman Conference, Atmospheric Gravity Waves and Their Effects on General Circulation and Climate, retrieved 4 March 2011.
  14. ↑ Aerokurier International April, 2000
  15. ↑ OSTIV-Website, retrieved 2010-12-15
  16. ↑ FAI Aviation and Space World Records, retrieved 2004-03-09
  17. ↑ Heise, Rene (2011), "The sailplane as research laboratory – turbulence measurements above the Andes" (PDF), European Meteorological Calendar 2011, European Meteorological Society, retrieved 20 April 2011.
  18. ↑ Aviation Medicine - Mountain Wave Project, Aerospace Medical Association Meeting Phoenix (AZ), 2010
  19. ↑ Heise, Rene; Ohlmann, Klaus; Ledderhos, Carla (March 2011), "Challenges of the Mountain Wave Project at Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas", Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 82 (8): 336, ISSN 0095-6562.
  20. ↑ Knueppel, Juergen (2002), "Gliding Aviation Medicine, High Altitude Aspects and Mountain Wave Project 1999, St. Martin de los Andes, Argentina", DAeC-information & web portal, Braunschweig: Working Group HP&L - Deutscher Aero Club (DAeC), retrieved 5 October 2012.
  21. ↑ "OSTIV-information". Scientific and Meteorological Panel. Retrieved 2003-11-30.
  22. ↑ "The SMA Jeff Myers Young Investigators Award- Finalists". Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine Vol.82, No.8 (Aerospace Medical Association, AsMA). Retrieved 2011-08-14.
  23. ↑ "The OSTIV Mountain Wave Project wins a European Meteorological Society Award". Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). Retrieved 2011-11-03.
  24. ↑ "Wellengang in der Luft- hinter Bergen entstehen gefährliche Luftwirbel". 3sat media center. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
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