Mustapha Skandrani
Lange allemand
Mustapha Skandrani | |
---|---|
Born |
Algiers, Algeria | November 17, 1920
Died |
October 18, 2005 84) Algiers, Algeria | (aged
Genres | Chaabi, Andalusian classical music |
Occupation(s) | Musician, pianist |
Mustapha Skandrani, (November 17, 1920 in the Lower Casbah, Algiers – October 2005)[1] was an Algerian pianist, performer of chaâbi music. His family was native of Cherchell (Tipasa) and according to him, its origins are from Iskander, a town in Turkey.
He grew up and studied until the elementary certificate without problem in the secular Casbah. The lower part of the Casbah where he was born is near the sea and the port of Algiers and was, at the time of the splendor of the city, a major shopping district.
Sid-Ali, his father and two uncles Hamoud and Habib were passionate Andalusian classical music fans and it is in this favorable atmosphere to music that Mustapha started his musical career by enrolling in the school Nadi "Et-Taraqi" in his hometown, where his teachers were Mohamed Ben Teffahi and the Mohamed et Abderezzak Fakhardji brothers. His uncles were founding members of the MC Alger, he signs in this club as a striker but he is much more interested in instruments and musical intonations. As a multi-instrumentalist, Mustapha Skandrani is first noticed for his guitar, mandolin and kuitra playing before choosing the piano in 1938 that he will first study with the master of Andalusian music, Ahmed Sebti and then with Cheikh El Hadj M'rizek, grand master of the hawzi song who mastered all kinds of musical instruments such as darbuka, piano, violin and mandole.
His radio debut is with the composer Rachid Ksentini and his partner Marie Soussan. Mahieddine Bachtarzi a singer nicknamed The Desert Caruso by the French press discovers him and undertakes him to replace previous Israelite pianists, then masters of piano. He thus makes a major tour in Algeria in 1940 with Umm Kulthum, Mahieddine Bachtarzi, Driscar, Mustapha Kateb and others. On his return from tour, he accompanied all the stars who attended concerts among other Dahmane Ben Achour, El Hadj Menouar and the dean of Chaabi music El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka. As a conductor of the concert part, Skandrani was present in 46 creations of the Arab Theatre of the Opera of Algiers.
In 1956, musicologist El Boudali Safir which imposed since 1943 as artistic director licensed for 20 long years, assigned him to the modern orchestra and instructs him to replace El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka to the direction of the popular orchestra.
He was also the soloist in the classical orchestra commissioned to Abderrazak Fakhardji, a position he held until the independence of Algeria, combining its radio business with interests in the emerging television.
Since 1938, Mustapha Skandrani composed over 300 modern compositions or chaâbi and 187 qasida and ditties including "Youm El Djemaa", "El Haraz", "Kifechhilti", "Qahoua ou lateye", "A bouya Hnini" "A laini filaati. "
From 1966 to 1981, he devoted himself to teaching by taking a class at the Conservatory of Algiers. In 1981, Mustapha Skandrani directed the conservatory.
He died on October 8, 2005 at his home in Algiers after a long and painful illness. He was 85 years old.[2] He is buried at the Sidi M'hamed Cemetery.
Discography
- Touchia (1963 EP, Pathé)
- Stikhbar (1965 LP, Pathé)
- Khlassat (1965 LP, Pathé)
- Le Piano Dans La Musique Arabe (1992 Compilation, Artistes Arabes Associés)
- Les Virtuoses (1993 Compilation, Artistes Arabes Associés)
References
- ↑ "Le pianiste Mustapha Skandrani". December 31, 2005. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
- ↑ "Mustapha Skandrani est mort Un artiste s'en va". October 19, 2005. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
External links
- Mustapha Skandrani discography at Discogs
- 1988 Biography by Ahmed Hachlef
- Khlassat on YouTube Part 2 on YouTube
- Istikhbar sika on YouTube