N. Patrick Crooks

N. Patrick Crooks
Associate Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court
In office
1996–2015
Preceded by Roland B. Day
Succeeded by Rebecca Bradley
Personal details
Born (1938-05-16)May 16, 1938
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Died September 21, 2015(2015-09-21) (aged 77)
Madison, Wisconsin
Alma mater St. Norbert College (B.A.), University of Notre Dame (J.D.)

N. Patrick Crooks (May 16, 1938 – September 21, 2015) was an associate justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court, serving from 1996 until his death in 2015. He was appointed as a county judge by a Democratic governor, later professing conservatism as a Supreme Court candidate in 1995 and 1996. In his later years, Crooks gained notice as a perceived judicial moderate and swing vote on a court otherwise divided into two ideological blocs.

Early life and career

Crooks was a native of Green Bay, Wisconsin and graduated from the city's Premontre High School in 1956. He received a bachelor's degree from St. Norbert College in 1960 and a law degree from the University of Notre Dame in 1963.[1] From 1963 to 1966, Crooks served as an officer in the United States Army, assigned to the Judge Advocate General's Corps in the Pentagon. After his discharge from the Army, Crooks worked for eleven years as a private practice attorney in Green Bay and as an instructor of business law at the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay.[1]

In 1977, Crooks was appointed to the Brown County Court by Governor Martin J. Schreiber, a liberal Democrat.[2] Crooks was designated a circuit court judge in 1978, when Wisconsin's county and circuit courts were merged.[3] Although appointed by Schreiber, Crooks ran for the Wisconsin Supreme Court in 1995 as a conservative; his campaign was directed by Scott Jensen, a prominent Republican legislator later convicted of criminal ethics violations.[4] He was defeated in the general election by Marathon County circuit judge Ann Walsh Bradley but was elected to the court in 1996, defeating appellate judge Ralph Adam Fine of Milwaukee after a contentious campaign.[5]

Supreme Court service

In 1999, Crooks became enmeshed in a factional dispute on the court, aligning with justices Donald Steinmetz, William Bablitch, and Jon Wilcox against Bradley, Chief Justice Shirley Abrahamson, and Justice David T. Prosser, Jr. The dispute arose from numerous controversies and the unsuccessful attempt of Green Bay lawyer Sharren Rose to unseat Abrahamson; Crooks had supported Rose.[6] By 2005, the court's justices had aligned into different blocs, now defined more closely by ideology. Crooks's participation in decisions lifting a medical malpractice damages cap and permitting a lawsuit against lead paint manufacturers disassociated him from the court's conservative bloc.[7]

Since 2005, Crooks acted at times as a swing vote on the court, sometimes associated ideologically with Abrahamson and Bradley. Some commentators identify him as a judicial liberal,[8] while others classify him as a "centrist" who retains strong conservative leanings.[9] For example, Crooks generally joined the conservative majority's opinions, especially in criminal matters,[10] but joined the liberal minority's dissents on certain constitutional issues and matters of court administration.[11][12]

In April 2015, Crooks broke from both Abrahamson and the conservative majority in a dispute over the election of Patience Drake Roggensack as the court's chief justice. Earlier in 2015, voters had approved a referendum permitting the court's justices to elect their chief justice; throughout Wisconsin's history, the most senior justice had occupied the court's highest office. Crooks condemned Abrahamson's attempts to retain her position, which included a federal lawsuit, but did not support Roggensack's election; instead, he indicated that he would consider seeking the chief justiceship and running for reelection in 2016, an event theretofore considered unlikely.[11] In the wake of this dispute, and with Crooks's intentions uncertain, state judges M. Joseph Donald and JoAnne Kloppenburg have filed to run for Crooks's seat in 2016.[13]

On September 16, 2015, Crooks announced that he would not seek reelection.[14]

Professional memberships and awards

While serving in 1994 as a Brown County circuit judge, Crooks was recognized as Trial Judge of the Year by the Wisconsin Chapter of the American Board of Trial Advocates. Crooks was a law school evaluator for the American Bar Association and also a member of the Wisconsin Law Foundation Board. He was a director of the Notre Dame Law Association and a member of the James E. Doyle Chapter of the American Inns of Court.

Death

Crooks died on September 21, 2015, in chambers at the Wisconsin State Capitol in Madison. He was 77.[15]

References

  1. 1 2 "Justice N. Patrick Crooks". About the Courts: Justices. Wisconsin Court System. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  2. ↑ Jones, Richard (5 April 1995). "Bradley grabs early lead in judicial race". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  3. ↑ "Wisconsin Briefs" (PDF). Wisconsin Legislature. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  4. ↑ Jones, Richard (22 February 1995). "Bradley, Crooks cast in ideological battle for state Supreme Court post". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  5. ↑ Jones, Richard (9 March 1996). "Fine attacks Crooks as politicians' candidate". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  6. ↑ "Judges solicit professional aid". Reading Eagle. 16 April 1999. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  7. ↑ Christofferson, Bill. "Enough crooks on the bench?". The Xoff Files. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  8. ↑ Price, Jenny. "State Supreme Court comes down to numbers". Madison Magazine. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  9. ↑ Murphy, Bruce (6 September 2011). "Justice Crooks is not a liberal". Milwaukee Magazine. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  10. ↑ Ziemer, David (9 August 2010). "Ziegler in majority most often". Wisconsin Law Journal. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  11. 1 2 Marley, Patrick (16 April 2015). "Justice Crooks rips Abrahamson for digging in heels on job". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  12. ↑ Murphy, Bruce (21 March 2013). "The powerful Pat Roggensack". The Isthumus. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  13. ↑ "UPDATE: Kloppenburg, Donald plan runs for Supreme Court". NBC 15. 19 June 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  14. ↑ Justice N. Patrick Crooks makes it official: He's retiring
  15. ↑ Wisconsin Supreme Court Justice N. Patrick Crooks dies
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