Near Islands
| Native name: <span class="nickname" ">Sasignan tanangin | |
|---|---|
  Near Islands | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Pacific Ocean |
| Coordinates | 52°48′02″N 173°07′54″E / 52.80056°N 173.13167°ECoordinates: 52°48′02″N 173°07′54″E / 52.80056°N 173.13167°E |
| Total islands | 15 |
| Major islands | Attu, Agattu |
| Area | 441.618 sq mi (1,143.79 km2) |
| Length | 25 mi (40 km) |
| Administration | |
|
United States | |
| State | Alaska |
| Demographics | |
| Population | >47 (2000) |
| Ethnic groups | Aleut |
The Near Islands or Sasignan Islands (Aleut: Sasignan tanangin[1]) are the smallest and westernmost group of the Aleutian Islands in southwestern Alaska.
Geography
The largest of the Near Islands are Attu and Agattu. Besides a few rocks in the channel between Attu and Agattu, the other important islands are the Semichi Islands to their northeast, notable among which are Alaid, Nizki and Shemya.
About 20 miles to the east-southeast from Shemya are small rocky reefs known as the Ingenstrem Rocks.
The total land area of all of the Near Islands is 1,143.785 km² (441.618 sq mi), and their total population was 47 persons as of the 2000 census. The only populated island is Shemya; the U.S. Coast Guard station on Attu closed in 2010 and all inhabitants left the island later that year.
History
The islands were named Near Islands by Russian explorers in the 18th century because they were the nearest of the Aleutian Islands to Russia. They are the farthest of the islands from mainland Alaska.
During the Second World War, the Japanese Imperial Army occupied the Near Islands in 1942. American forces retook the islands during the Aleutian Islands Campaign in 1943.
Topographic map sheet
Near Islands in 2008
United States troops hauling supplies on Attu Island in May 1943.
References
- ↑ Bergsland, K. (1994). Aleut Dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.