Neil Smith (geographer)

Neil Robert Smith
Born (1954-06-18)18 June 1954
Leith, Scotland
Died 29 September 2012(2012-09-29) (aged 58)
New York City, United States
Nationality British
Alma mater University of St. Andrews
Johns Hopkins University
Occupation Geographer, Anthropologist

Neil Robert Smith (18 June 1954 – 29 September 2012) was a Scottish geographer and academic. He was Distinguished Professor of Anthropology and Geography at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York.

Background

Smith was born in 1954 in Leith, Scotland. He was one of four children of a schoolteacher, and spent most of his childhood in Dalkeith, southeast of Edinburgh.[1] He attended King's Park Primary School and Dalkeith High School.

Smith earned his 1st class BSc from the University of St. Andrews in 1977 (with a year at the University of Pennsylvania, 1974–1975), and his PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1982, where his advisor was noted Marxist geographer David Harvey. He took up a tenure-track position at Columbia University in New York (1982–1986), but Columbia closed its Geography Department and he moved to Rutgers University in New Jersey (1986–2000). At Rutgers he was Chair of the Geography Department (1991–94) and a senior fellow at the Center for the Critical Analysis of Contemporary Culture.[2]

Smith lived in New York, latterly splitting his time between New York and Toronto, Canada, where he owned a house with his partner. From 2008 to 2012 he held a 20 percent appointment as Sixth Century Professor of Geography and Social Theory at the University of Aberdeen in his native Scotland.

Scholarship

Smith's research explored the broad intersections between space, nature, social theory, and history. His dissertation at Johns Hopkins University was supposed to have been on urban processes, but was in fact a major theoretical treatise that became the book Uneven Development: Nature, Capital and the Production of Space (1984). In this major work of social theory, Smith proposed that uneven spatial development is a function of the procedural logic of capital markets; thus society and economies "produce" space.[3][4]

Smith is credited with convincing theories about the gentrification of the inner city as an economic process propelled by urban land prices and city land speculation, rather than by cultural preferences for living in the city; his seminal article "Toward a Theory of Gentrification: A Back to the City Movement by Capital, not People" (1979) has been cited over 300 times.

Smith's curiosity about why such critical study of space and place came so late to the discipline of geography lead to his study of early 20th-century geographer Isaiah Bowman and the book American Empire: Roosevelt's Geographer and the Prelude to Globalization (2003), which traced America's rise to global power through geographical ignorance. Smith's critique of American-led, capitalist neoliberalism was further developed in The Endgame of Globalization (2005).[5][6]

Recognition

Death

Smith died on 29 September 2012, from liver and kidney failure. Smith had been diagnosed with liver disease some years prior to his death, but he returned to drinking alcohol in 2011.[7] He was survived by his three siblings; his girlfriend, geographer Deborah Cowen, his former wife, geographer Cindi Katz.,[8][9] and his daughter Isabella DeRiso.

Cultural References

The Edinburgh based band New Urban Frontier took their name from the title of Smith's book The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City. Their 2015 album Game of Capital commemorates Smith.[10]

Publications

Books

Articles

References

  1. ↑ Don Mitchell. 2012. Neil Smith obituary. The Guardian, 23 October.
  2. ↑ http://paige-west.com/neil-smith/
  3. ↑ Patrick Bond. 1999. What is Uneven Development?. In P.O'Hara (Ed), The Encyclopaedia of Political Economy, London, Routledge.
  4. ↑ Neil Smith, The Production of Space.
  5. ↑ Don Mitchell. 2012. Neil Smith obituary. The Guardian, 23 October.
  6. ↑ http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/uploadedFiles/faculty/geo/Neil%20Smith%20Hated%20Hagiography%20-%20A%20Long%20Obituary.pdf Long obit. by Don Mitchell
  7. ↑ http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/uploadedFiles/faculty/geo/Neil%20Smith%20Hated%20Hagiography%20-%20A%20Long%20Obituary.pdf Long obit. by Don Mitchell
  8. ↑ "Neil R. Smith, 1954 – 2012 · The Center for Place, Culture and Politics". Pcp.gc.cuny.edu. 26 December 2008. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
  9. ↑ Don Mitchell. 2012. Neil Smith obituary. The Guardian, 23 October.
  10. ↑ Game of Capital (Booklet). New Urban Frontier. Edinburgh, Scotland. 2015. p. 8.
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