Neomphalina

Neomphalina
Two preserved specimens of Chrysomallon squamiferum.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Clade: Neomphalina
Diversity[1]
about 50 species

Neomphalina is a major taxonomic grouping of sea snails, vent-endemic marine gastropod mollusks that form a very ancient lineage, going back to the Palaeozoic era.[2]

The superfamily Neomphaloidea was regarded for a long time as belonging within the clade Vetigastropoda. Molecular phylogeny showed however that it belongs in its own clade, the Neomphalina, and that this clade is basal to the Vetigastropoda.[3] The Neomphalina is a monophyletic clade, with uncertain relations among the gastropods.[4][5]

The clade Neomphalina has the largest in situ radiation in hydrothermal vent habitats.

References

  1. Chen C., Linse K., Copley J. T. & Rogers A.D. (2015). "The 'scaly-foot gastropod': a new genus and species of hydrothermal vent-endemic gastropod (Neomphalina: Peltospiridae) from the Indian Ocean". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 322–334. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyv013.
  2. Bouchet, P. (2011). Neomphalina. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=579262 on 2012-03-20
  3. W. F. Ponder, D. R. Lindberg, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 119, 83–265 (1997)
  4. A. G. McArthur, B. F. Koop, Molecular Phylogenet. Evol. 13, 255–274 (1999).
  5. Stephanie W. Aktipis, Gonzalo Giribet (2010), A phylogeny of Vetigastropoda and other “archaeogastropods”: re-organizing old gastropod clades, Invertebrate Biology > Vol 129 Issue 3; p. 220-240
External identifiers for Neomphalina
WoRMS 579262
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