Neotominae

Neotominae Temporal range: Late Miocene - Recent

Peromyscus maniculatus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Rodentia
Superfamily:	Muroidea
Family:	Cricetidae
Subfamily:	Neotominae Merriam, 1894
Tribes
Baiomyini Neotomini Ochrotomyini Reithrodontomyini

The Neotominae are a subfamily of the family Cricetidae. They consist of four tribes, 16 genera, and many species of New World rats and mice, predominantly found in North America. Among them are the well-known deer mice, white-footed mice, packrats, and grasshopper mice.

Neotomines are related to the other two subfamilies of mice in the New World, Sigmodontinae and Tylomyinae. Many authorities place them all in a single subfamily, Sigmodontinae.

Taxonomy

SUBFAMILY NEOTOMINAE
- Tribe Baiomyini
  - Genus Baiomys - pygmy mice
    - Southern pygmy mouse, Baiomys musculus
    - Northern pygmy mouse, Baiomys taylori
  - Genus Scotinomys - brown mice
    - Alston's brown mouse, Scotinomys teguina
    - Chiriqui brown mouse, Scotinomys xerampelinus
- Tribe Neotomini
  - Genus Neotoma - packrats
    - Subgenus Neotoma
      - White-throated woodrat, Neotoma albigula
      - Tamaulipan woodrat, Neotoma angustapalata
      - Anthony's woodrat, Neotoma anthonyi †
      - Bryant's woodrat, Neotoma bryanti
      - Bunker's woodrat, Neotoma bunkeri †
      - Nicaraguan woodrat, Neotoma chrysomelas
      - Arizona woodrat, Neotoma devia
      - Eastern woodrat, Neotoma floridana
      - Goldman's woodrat, Neotoma goldmani
      - Desert woodrat, Neotoma lepida
      - White-toothed woodrat, Neotoma leucodon
      - Big-eared woodrat, Neotoma macrotis
      - Allegheny woodrat, Neotoma magister
      - San Martin Island woodrat, Neotoma martinensis †
      - Mexican woodrat, Neotoma mexicana
      - Southern Plains woodrat, Neotoma micropus
      - Nelson's woodrat, Neotoma nelsoni
      - Bolaños woodrat, Neotoma palatina
      - Stephen's woodrat, Neotoma stephensi
    - Subgenus Teanopus
      - Sonoran woodrat, Neotoma phenax
    - Subgenus Teonoma
      - Bushy-tailed woodrat, Neotoma cinerea
      - Dusky-footed woodrat, Neotoma fuscipes
  - Genus Xenomys
    - Magdalena rat, Xenomys nelsoni
  - Genus Hodomys
    - Allen's woodrat, Hodomys alleni
  - Genus Nelsonia - diminutive woodrats
    - Goldman's diminutive woodrat, Nelsonia goldmani
    - Diminutive woodrat, Nelsonia neotomodon
- Tribe Ochrotomyini
  - Genus Ochrotomys
    - Golden mouse, Ochrotomys nuttalli
- Tribe Reithrodontomyini
  - Genus Peromyscus - deer mice
    - californicus group
      - California mouse, Peromyscus californicus
    - eremicus group
      - Cactus mouse, Peromyscus eremicus
      - Angel Island mouse, Peromyscus guardia ?†
      - San Lorenzo mouse, Peromyscus interparietalis
      - Dickey's deer mouse, Peromyscus dickeyi
      - False canyon mouse, Peromyscus pseudocrinitus
      - Eva's desert mouse, Peromyscus eva
      - Burt's deer mouse, Peromyscus caniceps
      - Mesquite mouse, Peromyscus merriami
      - Pemberton's deer mouse, Peromyscus pembertoni †(1931)
    - hooperi group
      - Hooper's mouse, Peromyscus hooperi
    - crinitus group
      - Canyon mouse, Peromyscus crinitus
    - maniculatus group
      - Deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus
      - Oldfield mouse, Peromyscus polionotus
      - Santa Cruz mouse, Peromyscus sejugis
      - Northwestern deer mouse, Peromyscus keeni
      - Black-eared mouse, Peromyscus melanotis
      - Slevin's mouse, Peromyscus slevini
      - Peromyscus nesodytes †
    - leucopus group
      - White-footed mouse, Peromyscus leucopus
      - Cotton mouse, Peromyscus gossypinus
    - aztecus group
      - Aztec mouse, Peromyscus aztecus
      - Gleaning mouse, Peromyscus spicilegus
      - Winkelmann's mouse, Peromyscus winkelmanni
    - boylii group
      - Brush mouse, Peromyscus boylii
      - Nimble-footed mouse, Peromyscus levipes
      - Orizaba deer mouse, Peromyscus beatae
      - Schmidly's deer mouse, Peromyscus schmidlyi
      - San Esteban Island mouse, Peromyscus stephani
      - Texas mouse, Peromyscus attwateri
      - Nayarit mouse, Peromyscus simulus
      - Tres Marias Island mouse, Peromyscus madrensis
      - White-ankled mouse, Peromyscus pectoralis
      - Chihuahuan mouse, Peromyscus polius
    - truei group
      - Pinyon mouse, Peromyscus truei
      - Osgood's mouse, Peromyscus gratus
      - Perote mouse, Peromyscus bullatus
      - Zacatecan deer mouse, Peromyscus difficilis
      - Northern rock mouse, Peromyscus nasutus
    - melanophrys group
      - Plateau mouse, Peromyscus melanophrys
      - Tawny deer mouse, Peromyscus perfulvus
      - Puebla deer mouse, Peromyscus mekisturus
    - furvus group
      - Blackish deer mouse, Peromyscus furvus
      - El Carrizo deer mouse, Peromyscus ochraventer
      - Maya mouse, Peromyscus mayensis
    - megalops group
      - Brown deer mouse, Peromyscus megalops
      - Black-tailed mouse, Peromyscus melanurus
      - Zempoaltepec, Peromyscus melanocarpus
    - mexicanus group
      - Mexican deer mouse, Peromyscus mexicanus
      - Naked-eared deer mouse, Peromyscus gymnotis
      - Guatemalan deer mouse, Peromyscus guatemalensis
      - Chiapan deer mouse, Peromyscus zarhynchus
      - Big deer mouse, Peromyscus grandis
      - Yucatan deer mouse, Peromyscus yucatanicus
      - Stirton's deer mouse, Peromyscus stirtoni
  - Genus Reithrodontomys - New World harvest mice
    - Guerrero harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys bakeri
    - Short-nosed harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys brevirostris
    - Sonoran harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys burti
    - Volcano harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys chrysopsis
    - Chiriqui harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys creper
    - Darien harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys darienensis
    - Fulvous harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys fulvescens
    - Slender harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys gracilis
    - Hairy harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys hirsutus
    - Eastern harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys humulis
    - Western harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys megalotis
    - Mexican harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys mexicanus
    - Small-toothed harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys microdon
    - Plains harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys montanus
    - Reithrodontomys musseri^[1]
    - Nicaraguan harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys paradoxus
    - Salt marsh harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys raviventris
    - Rodriguez's harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys rodriguezi
    - Cozumel harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys spectabilis
    - Sumichrast's harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys sumichrasti
    - Narrow-nosed harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys tenuirostris
    - Zacatecas harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys zacatecae
  - Genus Onychomys - grasshopper mice
    - Chihuahuan grasshopper mouse, Onychomys arenicola
    - Northern grasshopper mouse, Onychomys leucogaster
    - Southern grasshopper mouse, Onychomys torridus
  - Genus Neotomodon
    - Mexican volcano mouse, Neotomodon alstoni
  - Genus Podomys
    - Florida mouse, Podomys floridanus
  - Genus Isthmomys - isthmus rats
    - Yellow isthmus rat, Isthmomys flavidus
    - Mount Pirri isthmus rat, Isthmomys pirrensis
  - Genus Megadontomys - giant deer mice
    - Oaxaca giant deer mouse, Megadontomys cryophilus
    - Nelson's giant deer mouse, Megadontomys nelsoni
    - Thomas's giant deer mouse, Megadontomys thomasi
  - Genus Habromys - deer mice
    - Chinanteco deer mouse, Habromys chinanteco
    - Delicate deer mouse, Habromys delicatulus
    - Ixtlán deer mouse, Habromys ixtlani
    - Zempoaltepec deer mouse, Habromys lepturus
    - Crested-tailed deer mouse, Habromys lophurus
    - Habromys schmidlyi
    - Jico deer mouse, Habromys simulatus
  - Genus Osgoodomys
    - Michoacan deer mouse, Osgoodomys banderanus

References

↑ New Species of Reithrodontomys, Subgenus Aporodon (Cricetidae: Neotominae), from the Highlands of Costa Rica, with Comments on Costa Rican and Panamanian Reithrodontomys [1]

Reeder, S. A., D. S. Carroll, C. W. Edwards, C. W. Kilpatrick, R. D. Bradley. 2006. Neotomine-peromyscine rodent systematics based on combined analyses of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40:251-258.
Steppan, S. J., R. A. Adkins, and J. Anderson. 2004. Phylogeny and divergence date estimates of rapid radiations in muroid rodents based on multiple nuclear genes. Systematic Biology, 53:533-553.

Extant subfamilies of family Cricetidae

Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Infraclass: Eutheria Superorder: Euarchontoglires Order: Rodentia

Arvicolinae (voles, lemmings and muskrat) Cricetinae (hamsters) New World rats and mice Neotominae (deer mice and relatives) Sigmodontinae (rice rats, oldfield mice and relatives) Tylomyinae (vesper mice and climbing mice)

Extant species of subfamily Neotominae

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Eutheria
Superorder: Euarchontoglires
Order: Rodentia
Family: Cricetidae

Baiomyini

Baiomys (pygmy mice)	Southern pygmy mouse (B. musculus) Northern pygmy mouse (B. taylori)

Scotinomys (brown mice)	Alston's brown mouse (S. teguina) Chiriqui brown mouse (S. xerampelinus)

Neotomini

Neotoma (Pack rats)	Subgenus Neotoma: white-throated woodrat (N. albigula) Tamaulipan woodrat (N. angustapalata) Bryant's woodrat (N. bryanti) Nicaraguan woodrat (N. chrysomelas) Arizona woodrat (N. devia) Florida woodrat (N. floridana ) Goldman's woodrat (N. goldmani) Desert woodrat (N. lepida ) White-toothed woodrat (N. leucodon) Big-eared woodrat (N. macrotis) Allegheny woodrat (N. magister) Mexican woodrat (N. mexicana) Southern Plains woodrat (N. micropus) Nelson's woodrat (N. nelsoni) Bolaños woodrat(N. palatina) Stephen's woodrat (N. stephensi) Subgenus Teanopus: Sonoran woodrat (N. phenax) Subgenus Teonoma: Bushy-tailed woodrat (N. cinerea) Dusky-footed woodrat (N. fuscipes)

Xenomys	Magdalena rat (X. nelsoni)

Hodomys	Allen's wood rat (H. alleni)

Nelsonia (Diminutive woodrats)	Goldman's diminutive woodrat (N. goldmani) Diminutive woodrat (N. neotomodon)

Ochrotomyini

Ochrotomys	Golden mouse (O. nuttalli)

Reithrodontomyini

Peromyscus (Deer mice)	californicus group: California mouse (P. californicus) eremicus group: Cactus mouse (P. eremicus) Angel Island mouse (P. guardia) San Lorenzo mouse (P. interparietalis) Dickey's deer mouse (P. dickeyi) False canyon mouse (P. pseudocrinitus) Northern Baja deer mouse (P. fraterculus) Eva's desert mouse (P. eva) Burt's deer mouse (P. caniceps) Mesquite mouse (P. merriami) hooperi group: Hooper's mouse (P. hooperi) crinitus group: Canyon mouse (P. crinitus) maniculatus group: Deer mouse (P. maniculatus) Oldfield mouse (P. polionotus) Santa Cruz mouse (P. sejugis) Northwestern deer mouse (P. keeni) Black-eared mouse (P. melanotis) Slevin's mouse (P. slevini) leucopus group: White-footed mouse (P. leucopus) Cotton mouse (P. gossypinus) aztecus group: Aztec mouse (P. aztecus) Gleaning mouse (P. spicilegus) Winkelmann's mouse (P. winkelmanni) boylii group: Brush mouse (P. boylii) Nimble-footed mouse (P. levipes) Schmidly's deer mouse (P. schmidlyi) San Esteban Island mouse (P. stephani) Texas mouse (P. attwateri) Nayarit mouse (P. simulus) Tres Marias Island mouse (P. madrensis) White-ankled mouse (P. pectoralis) Chihuahuan mouse (P. polius) truei group: Pinyon mouse (P. truei) Osgood's mouse (P. gratus) Perote mouse (P. bullatus) Zacatecan deer mouse (P. difficilis) Northern rock mouse (P. nasutus) melanophrys group: Plateau mouse (P. melanophrys) Marsh mouse (P. perfulvus) Puebla deer mouse (P. mekisturus) furvus group: Blackish deer mouse (P. furvus) El Carrizo deer mouse (P. ochraventer) Maya mouse (P. mayensis) megalops group: Brown deer mouse (P. megalops) Black-tailed mouse (P. melanurus) Zempoaltepec (P. melanocarpus) mexicanus group: Mexican Deer mouse (P. mexicanus) Naked-eared deer mouse (P. gymnotis) Guatemalan deer mouse (P. guatemalensis) Chiapan deer mouse (P. zarhynchus) Big deer mouse (P. grandis) Yucatan deer mouse (P. yucatanicus) Stirton's deer mouse (P. stirtoni)

Reithrodontomys (New World Harvest mice)	Guerrero harvest mouse (R. bakeri) Short-nosed harvest mouse (R. brevirostris) Sonoran harvest mouse (R. burti) Volcano harvest mouse (R. chrysopsis) Chiriqui harvest mouse (R. creper) Darien harvest mouse (R. darienensis) Fulvous harvest mouse (R. fulvescens) Slender harvest mouse (R. gracilis) Hairy harvest mouse (R. hirsutus) Eastern harvest mouse (R. humulis) Western harvest mouse (R. megalotis) Mexican harvest mouse (R. mexicanus) Small-toothed harvest mouse (R. microdon) Plains harvest mouse (R. montanus) R. musseri Nicaraguan harvest mouse (R. paradoxus) Salt marsh harvest mouse (R. raviventris) Rodriguez's harvest mouse (R. rodriguezi) Cozumel harvest mouse (R. spectabilis) Sumichrast's harvest mouse (R. sumichrasti) Narrow-nosed harvest mouse (R. tenuirostris) Zacatecas harvest mouse (R. zacatecae)

Onychomys (Grasshopper mice)	Chihuahuan grasshopper mouse (O. arenicola) Northern grasshopper mouse (O. leucogaster) Southern grasshopper mouse (O. torridus)

Neotomodon	Mexican volcano mouse (N. alstoni)

Podomys	Florida mouse (P. floridanus)

Isthmomys (Isthmus rats)	Yellow isthmus rat (I. flavidus) Mount Pirri isthmus rat (I. pirrensis)

Megadontomys (giant deer mice)	Oaxaca giant deer mouse (M. cryophilus) Nelson's giant deer mouse (M. nelsoni) Thomas's giant deer mouse (M. thomasi)

Habromys (Deer Mice)	Chinanteco deer mouse (H. chinanteco) Delicate deer mouse (H. delicatulus) Ixtlán deer mouse (H. ixtlani) Zempoaltepec deer mouse (H. lepturus) Crested-tailed deer mouse (H. lophurus) H. schmidlyi Jico deer mouse (H. simulatus)

Osgoodomys	Michoacan deer mouse (O. banderanus)

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Neotominae

Taxonomy

See also

References