Nettle (cryptographic library)

Nettle
Developer(s) Niels Möller
Stable release 3.3 (October 1, 2016 (2016-10-01)[1]) [±]
Repository git.lysator.liu.se/nettle/nettle
Operating system Multi-platform
Type Cryptographic library
License LGPLv3, GPLv2, GPLv3
Website http://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/

Nettle is a cryptographic library designed to fit easily in a wide range of toolkits and applications. It began as a collection of low-level cryptography functions from lsh in 2001.[2] Since June 2009 (version 2.0) Nettle is a GNU package.[3]

Features

Since version 3, nettle provides the AES block cipher (a subset of Rijndael) (with assembler optimizations for x86 and sparc), the ARCFOUR (also known as RC4) stream cipher (with x86 and sparc assembler), the ARCTWO (also known as RC2) stream cipher, BLOWFISH, CAMELLIA (with x86 and x86_64 assembler optimizations), CAST-128, DES and 3DES block ciphers, the ChaCha stream cipher (with assembly for x86_64), GOSTHASH94, the MD2, MD4, and MD5 (with x86 assembler) digests, the PBKDF2 key derivation function, the POLY1305 (with assembly for x86_64) and UMAC message authentication codes, RIPEMD160, the Salsa20 stream cipher (with assembly for x86_64 and ARM), the SERPENT block cipher (with assembly for x86_64), SHA-1 (with x86, x86_64 and ARM assembler), the SHA-2 (SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, and SHA512) digests, SHA-3 (a subset of the Keccak digest family), the TWOFISH block cipher, RSA, DSA and ECDSA public-key algorithms, the Yarrow pRNG. The public-key algorithms use GMP.[4]

Nettle can be used by GnuTLS as an alternative to parts of libgcrypt.

Licence and motivation

An API which fits one application well may not work well in a different context resulting in a proliferation of cryptographic libraries designed for particular applications. Nettle is an attempt to avoid this problem by doing one thing (the low-level cryptography) and providing a simple and general interface to it. In particular, Nettle doesn't do algorithm selection, memory allocation or any I/O. Thus Nettle is intended to provide a core cryptography library upon which numerous application and context specific interfaces can be built. The code, test cases, benchmarks, documentation, etc. of these interfaces can then be shared without having to replicate Nettle's cryptographic code.[5]

Nettle is primarily licensed under a dual licence scheme comprising The GNU General Public License version 2 or later and The GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 or later. A few individual files are licensed under more permissive licences or in the public domain. The copyright notices at the top of the library's source files precisely define the licence status of particular files.[6]

The Nettle manual "is in the public domain" and may be used and reproduced freely.[7]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "GNU Nettle". directory.fsf.org. FSF. 24 April 2015.
  2. ↑ Niels Möller (25 Sep 2001). "ANNOUNCE: Nettle-1.0". Retrieved 29 November 2010.
  3. ↑ Niels Möller (Tue, 30 Jun 2009 21:07:00 -0700). "GNU Nettle cryptographic library". Retrieved 29 November 2010. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ↑ Niels Möller. "Nettle Library Copyright Notice". Retrieved 5 June 2014.
  5. ↑ Niels Möller. "Nettle Library: Introduction". Retrieved 5 June 2014.
  6. ↑ Niels Möller. "Nettle Library Copyright Notice". Retrieved 5 June 2014.
  7. ↑ Niels Möller. "Nettle Library Copyright Notice". Retrieved 5 June 2014.
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