New Brighton State Beach

New Brighton State Park

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Location	Santa Cruz County, California
Nearest city	Capitola
Coordinates	36°58′42″N 121°56′15″W / 36.97833°N 121.93750°W / 36.97833; -121.93750Coordinates: 36°58′42″N 121°56′15″W / 36.97833°N 121.93750°W / 36.97833; -121.93750
Governing body	California Department of Parks and Recreation

Stairs to campgrounds

New Brighton State Beach is a 95 acre park consisting of a beach and camping grounds. The park is located east of Santa Cruz in Capitola, on Park Avenue off of Highway 1. The park is adjacent to Seacliff State Beach, which is known for its fishing pier and sunk concrete freighter, The Palo Alto. The beach overlooks Soquel Cove and Monterey Bay.

History

This cove was originally called China Beach after the Chinese fishermen that settled the region in the 1850s. These residents were vital to the construction of the California railroad and provided labor and food to the Santa Cruz region. By the 1870s, fisherman of other ethnicities began to enter the region, forcing out many of the Chinese residents. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 contributed to the demise of the village and by 1900, the village no longer existed and few remnants of its existence remained. During the late 1870s, Thomas Fallon began development of a small resort east of China Beach. Fallon was an immigrant from Ireland and the ex-mayor of San Jose (1859-1863). He named his campground Camp San Jose in the hopes of attracting tourists from San Jose. However, the name did not do as he had hoped and in 1882 Fallon renamed the campground New Brighton. In 1933, the state of California purchased the land where China Beach had previously been with the intention of converting the land into a state park. After its purchase, the land remained unnamed for many years, but was eventually named New Brighton State Park by the Director of State Parks.^[1]

Wildlife

The rocky shores of New Brighton Park are home to many wildlife inhabitants such as mussels, sea stars, barnacles, rock crabs, sea anemones, and ocean worms. Fish populations around the pier include flounder, sole, halibut, mackerel, lingcod, jacksmelt, cabezon, anchovy, perch, kingfish, steelhead, and salmon. Other animals that inhabit the park include pelicans, dolphins, sea otters, sea lions, and migrating whales. In the summer and early fall, a species of seabirds called sooty shearwaters migrate north by the thousands from southern regions as far away as New Zealand. These birds fly over the ocean in figure eights as they hunt for anchovies.^[2] Tall grasses and scrubby vegetation grow along the beach. The park is surrounded by oak trees, Monterey cypress trees, eucalyptus trees, and soaring pine trees. Wild berry vines surround the campsites of the park.^[3]

Weather

New Brighton Park is located in the coastal region of Santa Cruz County where the annual average high is 69 °F and the annual average low is 45 °F. The average amount of rainfall this region receives in a year is 29.0 inches.^[4]

Facilities

New Brighton Park has a visitor center containing exhibits and educational programs about various wildlife. Other facilities at the park include restrooms, showers, lifeguards, picnic areas, fire pits, and a dump station. The park also contains over one hundred tent and RV campsites.^[5]

References

↑ Lydon, Sandy. [<http://www.sandylydon.com/sec_03.html>. "Why is New Brighton State Beach Not Called China Beach?"] Check |url= value (help). Sandy Lydon's Central Coast Secrets. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
↑ [<http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=542>. "New Brighton SB"] Check |url= value (help). California Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
↑ [<http://www.thatsmypark.org/cp-parks-beaches/new-brighton-state-beach/>. "New Brighton State Beach"] Check |url= value (help). Friends of Santa Cruz State Parks. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
↑ Ostertag, Rhonda & George; Ostertag, Rhonda (2001). California state parks : a complete recreation guide (2nd ed.). Seattle, WA: Mountaineers Books. ISBN 0-89886-762-2.
↑ Puterbaugh, Parke; Bisbort, Alan (1996). California Beaches. San Francisco, CA: Foghorn Press.

External links

Official government site

Protected areas of California

National Park System

National Parks	Channel Islands Death Valley Joshua Tree Kings Canyon Lassen Volcanic Pinnacles Redwood Sequoia Yosemite

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Other	Burleigh H. Murray Ranch California State Mining and Mineral Museum California State Capitol Museum California State Railroad Museum Castro Adobe Delta Meadows Estero Bay Hatton Canyon Indio Hills Palms Point Cabrillo Light Station Point Lobos Ranch Point Montara Light Station Reynolds Wayside Campground San Timoteo Canyon Stone Lake Verdugo Mountains Ward Creek Wildwood Canyon

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Boggs Mountain Demonstration Ellen Pickett Jackson Demonstration Las Posadas LaTour Demonstration Mount Zion Mountain Home Demonstration Soquel Demonstration

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