Spotty (fish)

Spotty
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Perciformes
Family:	Labridae
Genus:	Notolabrus
Species:	N. celidotus
Binomial name
Notolabrus celidotus (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801)
Synonyms
Labrus celidotus Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801 Julis celidotus (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) Labrichthys celidota (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) Pseudolabrus celidotus (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) Labrus poecilopleura Valenciennes, 1839 Labrus botryocosmus J. Richardson, 1846 Labrichthys botryocosmus (J. Richardson, 1846)

The spotty, Notolabrus celidotus, is a species of wrasse endemic to the waters around New Zealand and Stewart Island. It can be found on reefs at depths from 22 to 145 m (72 to 476 ft), though most common in shallower parts of that range. This species can reach 23.9 cm (9.4 in) in standard length.^[2] Like other wrasses, spotties begin life as females. Once they reach a length of 13–19 cm at the age of 3–4 years, some of the largest fish may turn into males. Male spotties stake out territories in which they maintain a harem of roughly 20 females that they aggressively defend from other males. When a male dies, the dominant female in the harem will change sex over a few days and take over control of both the harem and territory. This social structure keeps the sex ratio strongly biased towards females. Spawning usually occurs from late July to the end of October ^[3]

References

1. Russell, B. & Choat, J.H. 2010. Notolabrus celidotus. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 12 November 2013.
2. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). "Notolabrus celidotus" in FishBase. August 2013 version.
3. Francis, Malcom. The Ubiquitous Spotty. The Ubiquitous Spotty Friends of Toputeranga Marine Reserve. Retrieved on 13 November 2015