Nga (Javanese)

For a more general overview encompassing other Indic scripts, see Nga (Indic)

Aksara nglegena	Aksara pasangan
ꦔ
nga

Javanese script
Latin orthography	nga
Phoneme	[ṅ]
Unicode	U+A994

ꦔ is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /ŋɔ/, /ŋa/. It is transliterated to Latin as "nga", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "ngo". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦔ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A994.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Pasangan

It's pasangan form ◌꧀ꦔ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable.

Extended form

The letter ꦔ doesn't have a murda form.

ꦔ with a cerek (ꦅ) is called I kawi.

Final consonant

ꦔ cannot became final consonant (e.g. ꦔ꧀). It's being replaced by cecak (ꦁ). For example: ꦕꦕꦶꦁ - cacing (worm), not ꦕꦕꦶꦔ꧀

Glyphs

Nglegena forms				Pasangan forms
ꦔ nga	ꦔꦃ ngah	ꦔꦁ ngang	ꦔꦂ ngar	◌꧀ꦔ -nga	◌꧀ꦔꦃ -ngah	◌꧀ꦔꦁ -ngang	◌꧀ꦔꦂ -ngar
ꦔꦺ nge	ꦔꦺꦃ ngeh	ꦔꦺꦁ ngeng	ꦔꦺꦂ nger	◌꧀ꦔꦺ -nge	◌꧀ꦔꦺꦃ -ngeh	◌꧀ꦔꦺꦁ -ngeng	◌꧀ꦔꦺꦂ -nger
ꦔꦼ ngê	ꦔꦼꦃ ngêh	ꦔꦼꦁ ngêng	ꦔꦼꦂ ngêr	◌꧀ꦔꦼ -ngê	◌꧀ꦔꦼꦃ -ngêh	◌꧀ꦔꦼꦁ -ngêng	◌꧀ꦔꦼꦂ -ngêr
ꦔꦶ ngi	ꦔꦶꦃ ngih	ꦔꦶꦁ nging	ꦔꦶꦂ ngir	◌꧀ꦔꦶ -ngi	◌꧀ꦔꦶꦃ -ngih	◌꧀ꦔꦶꦁ -nging	◌꧀ꦔꦶꦂ -ngir
ꦔꦺꦴ ngo	ꦔꦺꦴꦃ ngoh	ꦔꦺꦴꦁ ngong	ꦔꦺꦴꦂ ngor	◌꧀ꦔꦺꦴ -ngo	◌꧀ꦔꦺꦴꦃ -ngoh	◌꧀ꦔꦺꦴꦁ -ngong	◌꧀ꦔꦺꦴꦂ -ngor
ꦔꦸ ngu	ꦔꦸꦃ nguh	ꦔꦸꦁ ngung	ꦔꦸꦂ ngur	◌꧀ꦔꦸ -ngu	◌꧀ꦔꦸꦃ -nguh	◌꧀ꦔꦸꦁ -ngung	◌꧀ꦔꦸꦂ -ngur
ꦔꦿ ngra	ꦔꦿꦃ ngrah	ꦔꦿꦁ ngrang	ꦔꦿꦂ ngrar	◌꧀ꦔꦿ -ngra	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦃ -ngrah	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦁ -ngrang	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦂ -ngrar
ꦔꦿꦺ ngre	ꦔꦿꦺꦃ ngreh	ꦔꦿꦺꦁ ngreng	ꦔꦿꦺꦂ ngrer	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺ -ngre	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦃ -ngreh	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦁ -ngreng	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦂ -ngrer
ꦔꦽ ngrê	ꦔꦽꦃ ngrêh	ꦔꦽꦁ ngrêng	ꦔꦽꦂ ngrêr	◌꧀ꦔꦽ -ngrê	◌꧀ꦔꦽꦃ -ngrêh	◌꧀ꦔꦽꦁ -ngrêng	◌꧀ꦔꦽꦂ -ngrêr
ꦔꦿꦶ ngri	ꦔꦿꦶꦃ ngrih	ꦔꦿꦶꦁ ngring	ꦔꦿꦶꦂ ngrir	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦶ -ngri	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦶꦃ -ngrih	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦶꦁ -ngring	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦶꦂ -ngrir
ꦔꦿꦺꦴ ngro	ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦃ ngroh	ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦁ ngrong	ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦂ ngror	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦴ -ngro	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦃ -ngroh	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦁ -ngrong	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦴꦂ -ngror
ꦔꦿꦸ ngru	ꦔꦿꦸꦃ ngruh	ꦔꦿꦸꦁ ngrung	ꦔꦿꦸꦂ ngrur	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦸ -ngru	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦸꦃ -ngruh	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦸꦁ -ngrung	◌꧀ꦔꦿꦸꦂ -ngrur
ꦔꦾ ngya	ꦔꦾꦃ ngyah	ꦔꦾꦁ ngyang	ꦔꦾꦂ ngyar	◌꧀ꦔꦾ -ngya	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦃ -ngyah	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦁ -ngyang	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦂ -ngyar
ꦔꦾꦺ ngye	ꦔꦾꦺꦃ ngyeh	ꦔꦾꦺꦁ ngyeng	ꦔꦾꦺꦂ ngyer	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺ -ngye	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦃ -ngyeh	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦁ -ngyeng	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦂ -ngyer
ꦔꦾꦼ ngyê	ꦔꦾꦼꦃ ngyêh	ꦔꦾꦼꦁ ngyêng	ꦔꦾꦼꦂ ngyêr	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦼ -ngyê	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦼꦃ -ngyêh	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦼꦁ -ngyêng	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦼꦂ -ngyêr
ꦔꦾꦶ ngyi	ꦔꦾꦶꦃ ngyih	ꦔꦾꦶꦁ ngying	ꦔꦾꦶꦂ ngyir	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦶ -ngyi	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦶꦃ -ngyih	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦶꦁ -ngying	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦶꦂ -ngyir
ꦔꦾꦺꦴ ngyo	ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦃ ngyoh	ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦁ ngyong	ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦂ ngyor	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦴ -ngyo	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦃ -ngyoh	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦁ -ngyong	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦺꦴꦂ -ngyor
ꦔꦾꦸ ngyu	ꦔꦾꦸꦃ ngyuh	ꦔꦾꦸꦁ ngyung	ꦔꦾꦸꦂ ngyur	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦸ -ngyu	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦸꦃ -ngyuh	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦸꦁ -ngyung	◌꧀ꦔꦾꦸꦂ -ngyur

References

↑ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
↑ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
↑ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Javanese^[1]^[2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+A98x	ꦀ	ꦁ	ꦂ	ꦃ	ꦄ	ꦅ	ꦆ	ꦇ	ꦈ	ꦉ	ꦊ	ꦋ	ꦌ	ꦍ	ꦎ	ꦏ
U+A99x	ꦐ	ꦑ	ꦒ	ꦓ	ꦔ	ꦕ	ꦖ	ꦗ	ꦘ	ꦙ	ꦚ	ꦛ	ꦜ	ꦝ	ꦞ	ꦟ
U+A9Ax	ꦠ	ꦡ	ꦢ	ꦣ	ꦤ	ꦥ	ꦦ	ꦧ	ꦨ	ꦩ	ꦪ	ꦫ	ꦬ	ꦭ	ꦮ	ꦯ
U+A9Bx	ꦰ	ꦱ	ꦲ	꦳	ꦴ	ꦵ	ꦶ	ꦷ	ꦸ	ꦹ	ꦺ	ꦻ	ꦼ	ꦽ	ꦾ	ꦿ
U+A9Cx	꧀	꧁	꧂	꧃	꧄	꧅	꧆	꧇	꧈	꧉	꧊	꧋	꧌	꧍		ꧏ
U+A9Dx	꧐	꧑	꧒	꧓	꧔	꧕	꧖	꧗	꧘	꧙					꧞	꧟
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 9.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

Javanese language

Overviews

Language
History
Romanization
Influence on other languages

Linguistics

Scripts

Letters of the Aksara Jawa

Nglegena consonants	Ha (ꦲ) Na (ꦤ) Ca (ꦕ) Ra (ꦫ) Ka (ꦏ) Da (ꦢ) Ta (ꦠ) Sa (ꦱ) Wa (ꦮ) La (ꦭ) Pa (ꦥ) Dha (ꦢ) Ja (ꦗ) Ya (ꦪ) Nya (ꦚ) Ma (ꦩ) Ga (ꦒ) Ba (ꦧ) Tha (ꦛ) Nga (ꦔ)

Murda consonants	Ka murda (ꦑ) Ga murda (ꦓ) Na murda (ꦟ) Ta murda (ꦡ) Pa murda (ꦦ) Ba murda (ꦨ) Sa murda (ꦯ) Seldom used: Ca murda (ꦖ) Nya murda (ꦘ)

Extended consonants	Often used: Pa cerek (ꦉ) Nga lelet (ꦊ) Seldom used: Nga lelet Raswadi (ꦋ) Ra agung (ꦬ) Ka sasak (ꦐ) Ja mahaprana (ꦙ) Tha mahaprana (ꦜ) Dha mahaprana (ꦞ) Da mahaprana (ꦣ) Sa mahaprana (ꦰ)

Final and Medial Consonants	Cecak (ꦁ) Layar (ꦂ) Wignyan (ꦃ) Cakra (ꦿ) Cakra keret (ꦽ) Pengkal (ꦾ) Pangkon/virama (꧀)

Vowels	Wulu (ꦶ) Suku (ꦸ) Pepet (ꦼ) Taling (ꦺ) Tarung (ꦴ) Tolong (ꦵ) Dirga mure (ꦻ) Wulu melik (ꦷ) Suku mendut (ꦹ) Foreign: A (ꦄ) I (ꦆ) U (ꦈ) E (ꦌ) Ai (ꦍ) O (ꦎ)

Numbers	0 (꧐) 1 (꧑) 2 (꧒) 3 (꧓) 4 (꧔) 5 (꧕) 6 (꧖) 7 (꧗) 8 (꧘) 9 (꧙) Pada pangkat (꧇)

Punctuations	Pada lingsa (꧈) Pada lungsi (꧉) Pada adeg (꧊) Pada adeg-adeg (꧋) Pada piseleh (꧌ and ꧍) Pada luhur (꧅) Pada madya (꧄) Pada andhap (꧃) Pada tirta tumetes (꧞) Pada isen-isen (꧟) Pada windu (꧆) Pangrangkep (ꧏ) Cecak telu (꦳) Panyangga (ꦀ) Rerenggan (꧁ and ꧂)

Development

Notable variant

Standardized	Mataraman Modern Javanese

Regional dialects	Suriname Banyumasan Arekan Pekalongan Banten Blora Cirebon Kedu Madiunan Semarangan Pesisir-Lor Kulon Osing Tenggerese

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