Ngen

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In Mapuche mythology, Ngen are spirits of nature of the Mapuche beliefs. In Mapudungun, the word ngen means "owner".

Legend

The Ngen are those that manage, govern and arrange the different features of nature; but also those that nature takes care of and protects. The Ngen were created by the Pu-am (the representation of the universal soul), who wanted the Ngen to assure the order and the laws of admapu (rules of the Mapuche tradition); and they prevent commotion such as the one caused by the battle of the pillan before the beginning of time. The Ngen receive orders of the Pu-am and of Antü (the most powerful pillan spirit).

If a Mapuche needs to obtain something from nature, they must respect and give an offering to the specific Ngen spirit.

The Ngen take on forms that are based on humans, animals, and plants. Each type of Ngen spirit receives a specific name.

Ngenechen (Ngen-che): spirit or deity who governs human beings
Ngen-mapu: owners of the Earth
Ngen-wingkul: owners of the hills or volcanos
Ngen-kütral: owner of the fire
Ngen-ko: owners of the water
Ngen-kürüf: owners of the winds
Ngen-mawida: owners of the forest
Ngen-kulliñ: owners of the animals
Ngen-lawen: owner of the medicinal herbs
Ngen-kura: owners of the stones
Ngen-rüpü: owners of the paths created by nature or the footsteps of wild animals

References

Alberto Trivero (1999), Trentrenfilú, Proyecto de Documentación Ñuke Mapu. (in Spanish)
María Ester Grebe (4 February 2005), Los espíritus de la naturaleza en la religiosidad Mapuche, Mapuexpress Informativo Mapuche.(in Spanish)

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