Oakmere Hall

Oakmere Hall

Oakmere Hall garden front
Location Sandiway, Cheshire, England
Coordinates scale:2000
OS grid reference SJ 590,704
Built 1867
Built for John & Thomas Johnson
Architect John Douglas
Architectural style(s) French Gothic
Listed Building – Grade II
Designated 6 January 1978
Reference no. 1313106
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Entrance front

Oakmere Hall is a large house to the southwest of the villages of Cuddington and Sandiway, Cheshire, England, near the junction of the A49 and A556 roads. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.[1] It was originally a private house and later became a rehabilitation centre and hospital. It has since been divided into residential apartments.

History

The house is dated 1867 and was designed by John Douglas.[1] It was the most ambitious of Douglas' early works and one of the largest houses he designed.[2] Douglas also designed the two entrance lodges.[3] It had been built for John & Thomas Johnson, merchants and chemical manufacturers of Runcorn.[4] However they lost all their ships in the blockade of Charleston in 1865 and subsequently became bankrupt.[5] The house was bought from them by John Higson, a Liverpool merchant, who became the house's first resident.[6][7] He was followed by John Hayes Higson and then by Captain William Higson, the head of Higson's Brewery in Liverpool.[4] The last owner was Charles James Lamb, a shipping merchant in Manchester who died in 1942.

In 1943 the house was bought by the Miners’ Welfare Commission and it became a rehabilitation centre for injured miners. In 1951 it became part of the National Health Service, initially for rehabilitation for people injured in industrial accidents, and later for rehabilitation for all groups of people, including children.[8] It has been converted into flats.[9]

Architecture

Exterior

The house is built in freestone from Lancashire in French Gothic style with roofs of Westmorland slate.[4] It is in two storeys with a nine-bay west (garden) front. The entrance is behind a two-storey porte-cochère which has been finished as a gatehouse. This is flanked by octagonal pilasters which end as turrets and on the first floor there is an oriel window. At the right of the west (entrance) front is a circular projection with a tall conical roof and at the left end is an octagonal turret with a tall pyramidal roof. The east front includes a massive three-storey tower with an embattled parapet and a truncated pyramidal roof with a wrought iron balustrade. The tower has an additional octagonal turret.[1]

Interior

In the original ground-floor plan, the porte-cochère led into the entrance hall with the staircase hall on its right. To the right of these were two drawing rooms and in front of halls, overlooking the garden, was the dining room. To the left were the servants' quarters with a billiard room at the extreme left on the first floor. Considerable alterations were made in the 20th century to the interior of the house to adapt it for its later purposes.[2]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Historic England, "Oakmere Hall (1313106)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 August 2012
  2. 1 2 Hubbard, Edward (1991), The Work of John Douglas, London: The Victorian Society, pp. 50–54, ISBN 0-901657-16-6
  3. ↑ King, Roger, John Douglas, Northwich: Northwich & District Historical Society, p. 6
  4. 1 2 3 Bevan, R. M. (2000), Cuddington and Sandiway 2000, Cheshire Country Publishing, pp. 19–21, ISBN 978-0-949001-16-0
  5. ↑ Starkey, H. F. (1990), Old Runcorn, Halton Borough Council, p. 154
  6. ↑ Crewe Chronicle, 9 September 1893, p.6 in a report on the death of John Higson
  7. ↑ Wright, Tom, Three Parishes, Chester: C. C. Publishing, p. 83, ISBN 0-949001-30-9
  8. ↑ Oakmere Rehabilitation Centre & Hospital, National Health Service, archived from the original on 23 March 2006, retrieved 10 March 2008
  9. ↑ Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 582, ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
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