Carroll County, Maryland

Carroll County, Maryland
County
Carroll County

Flag
Seal
Map of Maryland highlighting Carroll County
Location in the U.S. state of Maryland
Map of the United States highlighting Maryland
Maryland's location in the U.S.
Founded January 19, 1837
Named for Charles Carroll of Carrollton
Seat Westminster
Largest community Eldersburg
Area
 • Total 453 sq mi (1,173 km2)
 • Land 448 sq mi (1,160 km2)
 • Water 5.1 sq mi (13 km2), 1.1%
Population (est.)
 • (2015) 167,627
 • Density 370/sq mi (143/km²)
Congressional districts 1st, 8th
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website www.carr.org

Carroll County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the population was 167,134.[1] Its county seat is Westminster.[2]

Carroll County is included in the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area. While predominantly rural, the county has become increasingly suburban in recent years.

History

Carroll County was created in 1837[3] from parts of Baltimore and Frederick Counties, see Hundred (division). It was named for Charles Carroll of Carrollton (1737–1832), signer of the American Declaration of Independence.[4]

During the American Civil War, the population of Carroll County was sharply divided between supporters of the Union and the Confederacy.[5] In 1863, there were significant troop movements through the county as part of the Gettysburg campaign. On June 29, 1863, the cavalry skirmish known as Corbit's Charge was fought in the streets of Westminster, when two companies of Delaware cavalry attacked a much larger Confederate force under General J.E.B. Stuart.

In 2013 the Carroll County Board of Commissioners voted to make English the official language of the county.[6]

Geography

Farm in Carroll County, Maryland

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 453 square miles (1,170 km2), of which 448 square miles (1,160 km2) is land and 5.1 square miles (13 km2) (1.1%) is water.[7]

Topographically, Carroll County is located within the Piedmont Plateau region, with characteristic upland terrain of rolling hills and deciduous forest. The most prominent relief is Parr's Ridge, which bisects the county from southwest to northeast. The highest point is in the northeastern part of the county on Dug Hill along Deep Run Road.

Carroll County is bordered on the north by the Mason–Dixon line with Pennsylvania, and on the south by Howard County across the South Branch of the Patapsco River. About half of the eastern border, with Baltimore County, is formed by the North Branch of the Patapsco River and by Liberty Reservoir, though the northern half near Manchester and Hampstead is a land border. Carroll County is bordered on the west by Frederick County, across the Monocacy River and Sam's Creek. Other major streams in the county include Big Pipe Creek, Little Pipe Creek, and Double Pipe Creek, Bear Branch, and the headwaters of the Gunpowder Falls. The Piney Run Reservoir is in the southern part of the county.

Three railroad lines cross Carroll County. The old Baltimore and Ohio (B&O) Old Main Line crosses the southern part of the county from east to west, with former stations in Sykesville and Mount Airy. The original Western Maryland Railway (WM) main line track runs southeast to northwest through Carrollton, Westminster, New Windsor, and Union Bridge. The old Baltimore and Hanover Railroad (later acquired by WM) runs further to the east through Hampstead, Millers, and Lineboro. Two of these railroad lines are now operated by CSX Transportation; the former WM main line is now operated by Maryland Midland Railway.

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
184017,242—
185020,61719.6%
186024,53319.0%
187028,61916.7%
188030,9928.3%
189032,3764.5%
190033,8604.6%
191033,9340.2%
192034,2450.9%
193035,9785.1%
194039,0548.5%
195044,90715.0%
196052,78517.5%
197069,00630.7%
198096,35639.6%
1990123,37228.0%
2000150,89722.3%
2010167,13410.8%
Est. 2015167,627[8]0.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11]
1990-2000[12] 2010-2015[1]

2000 census

As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 150,897 people, 52,503 households, and 41,109 families residing in the county. The population density was 336 people per square mile (130/km²). There were 54,260 housing units at an average density of 121 per square mile (47/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 95.69% White, 2.28% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.75% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.31% from other races, and 0.73% from two or more races. 0.99% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 30.5% were of German, 14.0% Irish, 11.1% United States or American, 10.7% English and 7.3% Italian ancestry.

There were 52,503 households out of which 39.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.50% were married couples living together, 8.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.70% were non-families. 17.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.18.

In the county the population was spread out with 27.70% under the age of 18, 7.00% from 18 to 24, 30.60% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 10.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 97.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $60,021, and the median income for a family was $66,430 (these figures had risen to $78,912 and $90,376 respectively as of a 2007 estimate). Males had a median income of $44,191 versus $30,599 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,829. About 2.70% of families and 3.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.00% of those under age 18 and 4.90% of those age 65 or over.

As of 2007, Carroll County was the tenth wealthiest county in the country in its population range of 65,000 to 250,000[14]

As of the 2010 census the population was 167,134. The racial makeup was 91.20% Non-Hispanic whites, 3.19% blacks, 0.20% Native Americans, 1.45% Asians, 0.03% Pacific Islanders, 0.09% Non-Hispanics of some other race, 1.33% Non-Hispanics reporting two or more races and 2.61% Hispanics.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 167,134 people, 59,786 households, and 45,163 families residing in the county.[15] The population density was 373.4 inhabitants per square mile (144.2/km2). There were 62,406 housing units at an average density of 139.4 per square mile (53.8/km2).[16] The racial makeup of the county was 92.9% white, 3.2% black or African American, 1.4% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.7% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.6% of the population.[15] In terms of ancestry, 33.8% were German, 19.1% were Irish, 14.0% were English, 8.4% were American, 8.2% were Italian, and 5.3% were Polish.[17]

Of the 59,786 households, 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.8% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 24.5% were non-families, and 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.15. The median age was 41.1 years.[15]

The median income for a household in the county was $81,621 and the median income for a family was $95,825. Males had a median income of $62,322 versus $46,170 for females. The per capita income for the county was $33,938. About 4.0% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.6% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.[18]

Economy

JoS. A. Bank Clothiers has its headquarters in an unincorporated area in the county, near Hampstead.[19][20]

Carroll County Public Schools is the largest employer in Carroll County.

The following is a list of principal employers in the county, as reported by the Maryland Department of Business and Economic Development from November 2014 data. This list excludes U.S. post offices and state and local governments, but includes public institutions of higher education.[21]

Employer Employees
Carroll Hospital Center 1,997
McDaniel College 800
Jos. A. Bank Clothiers 778
Penguin Random House 753
EMA 700
Carroll Community College 686
Walmart 600
Weis Markets 499
EVAPCO 440
Carroll Lutheran Village 425
English American Tailoring 425
Northrop Grumman 425
C.J. Miller 334
Arc of Carroll County 325
Home Depot 300
Knorr Brake 300
Flowserve 264
Tevis Energy 259
Safeway 250
Spectrum Support 249
PFG-Carroll County Foods 211
Food Lion 200
Kohl's 200
M.T. Laney 200
Lowe's 180
Target 175
BB&T 174
PNC Financial Services Group 171
Long View Nursing Home 166
Lehigh Cement 164
Lorien Mt. Airy 161
Golden Living Center 160
Dart Container 150
Pizza Hut 150
BJ's Wholesale Club 150
Carroll County Family Center Y 140
Stanley Black & Decker 140

Government

Carroll County is governed by five county commissioners, a "commission" being the traditional form of county government in Maryland.

Several times in the past, Carroll County voters have rejected charter amendments that would call for a government consisting of a County Executive and a County Council.

Carroll County differs from most counties in the Baltimore-Washington area in that it is strongly Republican. In the 2012 presidential election, 65% of the county's vote went for Republican candidate Mitt Romney. In Maryland's 2014 Gubernatorial race, Carroll County voted for Republican Larry Hogan over Democrat Lieutenant Governor Anthony Brown by 66 points 82% to 16%[22]

Commissioners

In 2004 Carroll County voters approved legislation that expanded the number of County Commissioners from three to five. The five Commissioners are elected from five Commissioner districts, as opposed to three Commissioners elected at-large. The change occurred with the 2010 elections, since the Maryland General Assembly did not agree on the districts in time for the 2006 elections.

Commissioners elected in 2014—all Republican[23]—were:

[29]

Cabinet

Supporting the commissioners is a cabinet, composed of the following departments:[30]

Sheriff

The current elected Sheriff is James Dewees.[31]

Federal

The current elected U.S Representatives are Democrat Chris Van Hollen of the 8th District and Republican Andy Harris of the 1st District.

Education

The Carroll County Public Schools School system is the ninth largest school district in the state of Maryland.

McDaniel College, a small private liberal arts college, is located in Westminster.

Media

The newspaper of record is the Carroll County Times.

Infrastructure

Law enforcement

Law enforcement services for the county are provided by the Carroll County Sheriff's Office, Maryland State Police, as well as several municipalities having their own police forces. In addition to providing police services, the Sheriff's Office also acts as an agent of the courts: serving warrants, enforcing child support laws, ensuring courthouse security, transporting prisoners, etc. On October 4, 2007, the County Commissioners voted to create a police department for the county. The police department would handle primary law enforcement duties while the Sheriff's office would continue to act under the arm of the courts. This move would give the Commissioners power to appoint or fire the chief of police instead of having a popularly elected Sheriff being in charge of all law enforcement. This move falls in line with Maryland's more populated counties who have such a dual system of law enforcement (Montgomery, Anne Arundel, Prince George's, Howard and Baltimore Counties), as Carroll County has begun to have a population increase. Municipal departments, such as Westminster Police, would be unaffected by the change.

Family support services

Communities

This county contains the following incorporated municipalities:

Cities

Towns

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

Notable residents

In popular culture

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. ↑ "Carroll County Government". Carroll County Government. Archived from the original on September 28, 2012. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
  4. ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 70.
  5. ↑ Fields, Barbara (1985). Slavery and Freedom on Middle Ground. Binghampton, New York: Yale Historical Publications. pp. 11–13. ISBN 0300023405.
  6. ↑ Kunkle, Fredrick (January 24, 2013). "Carroll County makes English the official language". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  7. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  8. ↑ "County Totals Dataset: Population, Population Change and Estimated Components of Population Change: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  9. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  11. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  12. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  13. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  14. ↑ "Incomes, Earnings, and Poverty Data" (PDF).
  15. 1 2 3 "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  16. ↑ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  17. ↑ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  18. ↑ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  19. ↑ "Career Opportunities." JoS. A. Bank Clothiers. Retrieved on May 15, 2010.
  20. ↑ "Town of Hampstead Zoning Map." Town of Hampstead. Retrieved on May 15, 2010.
  21. ↑ Major Employers in Carroll County, Maryland, [Maryland Department of Business and Economic Development (Nov. 2014 data).
  22. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-01. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
  23. ↑ "Carroll's first five-member board will consist of all Republicans". Carroll County Times. 3 November 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  24. ↑ "Commissioner Stephen Wantz: District 1". Carroll County Government. Archived from the original on 25 November 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  25. ↑ "Commissioner Richard Weaver: District 2". Carroll County Government. Archived from the original on 25 November 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  26. ↑ "Commissioner Dennis Frazier: District 3". Carroll County Government. Archived from the original on 25 October 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  27. ↑ "Commissioner Richard Rothschild: District 4". Carroll County Government. Archived from the original on 5 November 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  28. ↑ "Commissioner Doug Howard: District 5". Carroll County Government. Archived from the original on 25 November 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  29. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-01-03. Retrieved 2011-10-26.
  30. ↑ "Cabinet". Carroll County Government. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  31. ↑ . Carroll County Government https://web.archive.org/web/20150203072945/http://ccgovernment.carr.org/ccg/pubsafe/police.asp. Archived from the original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2015. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  32. ↑ "Francis Scott Key". Find A Grave. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
  33. ↑ "Isaac Newton Roop". Find A Grave. Retrieved September 25, 2012.

External links

 Franklin County, Pennsylvania Adams County, Pennsylvania York County, Pennsylvania
Frederick County Baltimore County
   Carroll County  
Montgomery County Howard County

Coordinates: 39°34′N 77°01′W / 39.57°N 77.02°W / 39.57; -77.02

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