Orfeas

Orfeas Ορφέας
Orfeas
Location within the regional unit
Coordinates: 41°16′N 26°01′E / 41.267°N 26.017°ECoordinates: 41°16′N 26°01′E / 41.267°N 26.017°E
Country	Greece
Administrative region	East Macedonia and Thrace
Regional unit	Evros
Municipality	Soufli
Districts	7
• Municipal unit	643.266 km^2 (248.366 sq mi)
Elevation	20 m (70 ft)
Population (2011)[1]
• Municipal unit	4,761
• Municipal unit density	7.4/km^2 (19/sq mi)
Time zone	EET (UTC+2)
• Summer (DST)	EEST (UTC+3)
Postal code	680 04
Area code(s)	25530
Vehicle registration	OP

Orfeas (Greek: Ορφέας), named after the mythical musician Orpheus, is a former municipality in the Evros regional unit, East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Soufli, of which it is a municipal unit.^[2] Its land area is 643.266 km² (248.366 sq mi) and its population was 4,761 inhabitants at the 2011 census. It is located in the north-central part of Evros, and borders both southeastern Bulgaria and northwestern Turkey. The seat of the municipality was in Lavara (pop. 1,093 in 2011). Much of the land is mountainous and forested to the west, extending up to the Rhodope regional unit. It is linked with GR-51 (Alexandroupoli – Orestiada – Edirne in Turkey and Svilengrad in Bulgaria). The town of Lávara sits on a plain. It is located SE of Svilengrad, S of Edirne, Turkey and Orestiada, and 13 km N of Soufli and 78 km N of Alexandroupoli. The municipality's next largest towns are Agriani, Mega Dereio and Amorio.

History

The municipality was affected by flooding of the Evros river in February and March 2005. 50 houses were damaged. The rail south of Lavara and near the station were also flooded and was closed that time.

Geography

Forests dominate the river banks and parts of the plain. Much of the area are used for farming. The main production are cattle, fruits and vegetables and some flowers. The mountains dominate further west.

Subdivisions

The municipal unit Orfeas is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):

• Lavara
• Amorio
• Kyriaki
• Mandra
• Mavrokklisi (Mavrokklisi, Korymvos)
• Mikro Dereio (Mikro Dereio, Geriko, Goniko, Mega Dereio, Petrolofos, Roussa, Sidirochori)
• Protokklisi (Protokklisi, Agriani)

Historical population

Year	Population
1991	6,905
2001	6,146
2011	4,761

References

1. "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority.
2. Kallikratis law Greece Ministry of Interior (Greek)

External links

• http://thesaurus.duth.gr/english/moredata.asp?Perioxh_ID=42&Subj=255
• Evros floods
• Critical hours in Lavara during the floods – pathfinder.gr
• http://orfeas.evros.gr/lavara.htm (in Greek)