Oriental Ceramic Society
The Oriental Ceramic Society (OCS) is one of the leading international societies for the study and appreciation of Asian art, with a special interest in ceramics.[1] However its wider focus is on to the study and appreciation of all aspects of oriental art, and over the last 90 years has served as one of the main bodies assisting the understanding of oriental art, and oriental ceramics in particular, by means of organising regular meetings, lectures and publications.[2] The Society was founded in London in 1921 by a group of collectors and others interested in oriental ceramics.[3] Since then, many notable art historians and collectors have joined the OCS, have given lectures to the Society and have written articles for publication in the annual Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society (TOCS, currently edited by Dr Stacey Pierson).[4] The Transactions are a highly regarded journal on Asian art, and the annual Newsletter brings news on Asian art from around the world. Through lectures, handling sessions, exhibitions and publications, the Society has provided an influential forum in which its members have developed and exchanged their knowledge with experts and academics.
In the 1950s and ‘60s a regular exhibition programme was organized, which consecutively covered the arts of the major Chinese dynasties, Tang (618-907), Song (960-1279), Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911), but also highlighted special topics such as the various Song dynasty ceramics, and blue-and-white, monochrome and polychrome wares from the Ming and Qing. These exhibitions were mounted at the Arts Council Gallery in St. James, London. The Silver Jubilee of the Society in 1971 saw a major exhibition on The Ceramic Art of China held at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London.[5]
The Society continues to provide academic and introductory lectures throughout the year on all aspects of Asian art, in particular on Chinese ceramics, jades, paintings and Middle Eastern art. It hosts handling sessions of items from the main London museums, such as the British Museum, Sir Percival David Collection, and the Victoria and Albert Museum, as well as members’ collections. It has traditionally organised outings to English country houses, visits to private collections, guided tours to exhibitions as well as overseas trips as a means to promote the subject and as an educational resource. The Society currently has members throughout the world, and its meetings in London are mostly held on the premises of the Society of Antiquaries, next to the Royal Academy of Arts, Piccadilly (although activities are also organised in New York). The Society's patron is HRH The Duke of Gloucester.
Presidents of the Society
1921-39 George Eumorfopoulos
1939-42 Robert Lockart Hobson
1943-64 Sir Alan Barlow
1964-67 G. St.G. M. Gompertz
1967-70 Sir Harry Garner
1970-74 Basil Gray
1974-77 Sir John Addis
1977-78 Basil Gray
1978-80 Mary Tregear
1980-84 Prof. William Watson
1984-86 John Ayers
1986-90 Sir John Figgess
1990-92 Margaret Medley
1992-97 Jessica Rawson
1997-00 Oliver Impey
2000-03 Rose Kerr
2003-06 Carol Michaelson
2006-09 Rosemary Scott
2009-12 Shelagh Vainker
2012-15 Regina Krahl
2015-date Jessica Harrison-Hall
Publications
Publications of the Oriental Ceramic Society include:
1947 Ayers, John; Impey, O. R.; Mallet, J. V. G., Porcelain for palaces : the fashion for Japan in Europe, 1650-1750 (OCS, London, 1947).
1947 Hetherington, A. L., Exhibition of celadon wares (OCS, London, 1947).
1948 Oriental Ceramic Society, Chinese ceramic figures : catalogue of an exhibition held by the Oriental Ceramic Society from April 8th to June 21st, 1947 (OCS, London, 1948).
1949 Oriental Ceramic Society, Wares of the Tʻang dynasty : catalogue of an exhibition held by the Oriental Ceramic Society from April 27th to June 8th, 1949 (OCS, London, 1949).
TOCS 74 (2009-10), paperback, with essays on Qianlong porcelain; Westerners in Shekwan ceramics; Meiji ceramics for Japan; architectural ceramics; 12-17th c. Chinese jades; Transitional Jingdezhen kiln sites; Northern Song ceramic ownership; and Korean ceramic in the V&A.
TOCS 75 (2010-11), paperback, with essays on Southeast Asian ceramics; Chinese Export ceramics in the V&A; Yongle porcelains; Syrian glass; Kakiemon; British Museum jades; and Jiangxi ceramics.
TOCS 76 (2011-12), paperback, with essays on Chinese porcelain in Fustat; the Qianlong emperor and ‘Ge ware;’ Temmoku; Islamic Art at the Met; a Japanese garniture from Althorp; Mughal jade; Han life and afterlife; and OCS history.
TOCS 77 (2012-13), paperback, with essays on The Bluett Archive; Chinamania; Chinese porcelain in Spain during the Habsburg dynasty; and Recycled Archaic Jades.
References
- ↑ Winkworth, W. W., 'Art-history and the Oriental Ceramic Society', Burlington Magazine, Vol. 89, No. 526 (Jan. 1947), pp. 13-15.
- ↑ Pierson, S., 'Scholarship and Exhibitions: the Oriental Ceramic Society and its Public Activities, 1921-1945', in Collectors, collections and museums : the field of Chinese ceramics in Britain, 1560-1960 (P. Lang, Oxford/New York, 2007)
- ↑ http://ocs-london.com/index.php/about-us/
- ↑ https://www.soas.ac.uk/staff/staff31635.php
- ↑ Pierson, op. cit.
- Davids, R., Jellinek, D., PROVENANCE. Collectors, Dealers and Scholars in the Field of Chinese Ceramics in Britain and America, (Great Haseley, 2011) (including a list of the member of the Oriental Ceramic Society 1942-1943).
- Elias, H., Eskenazi, G., A Dealer's Hand: The Chinese Art World through the Eyes of Giuseppe Eskenazi (Scala, 2012).
- Pierson, S., 'Scholarship and Exhibitions: the Oriental Ceramic Society and its Public Activities, 1921-1945', in Collectors, collections and museums : the field of Chinese ceramics in Britain, 1560-1960 (P. Lang, Oxford/New York, 2007).
- Winkworth, W. W., 'Art-history and the Oriental Ceramic Society', Burlington Magazine, Vol. 89, No. 526 (Jan. 1947), pp. 13-15.