Otin River
| Otin River | |
|---|---|
| Country | Nigeria |
| Basin | |
| River mouth | 7°56′14″N 4°35′43″E / 7.937343°N 4.595186°ECoordinates: 7°56′14″N 4°35′43″E / 7.937343°N 4.595186°E |
| River system | Erinle River |
| Basin size | 475 km2 (183 sq mi) |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Length | 36 km (22 mi) |
The Otin River is a river in Osun State, Nigeria. It is impounded by the Eko-Ende Dam.
Legend
According to myth the goddess Otin was personified in the Otin River. She protected the town of Inisa from invasion by enemies, and the townspeople therefore worship her. Otin was from the town of Otan, but came to Inisa to fight against invasions by its neighbors.
Region
The Otin River crosses the 950 square kilometres (370 sq mi) Odo Otin Local Government Area in the northeast of Osun state, and gives it its name.[1] The river flows through rugged country, with elevations ranging from 35 to 400 metres (115 to 1,312 ft) above sea level. Rainfall in the area is about 1,400 millimetres (55 in), with the rainy season lasting from April to November. Land cover is partly tropical rainforest, but there is also widespread rotational bush farming and cash crops like cocoa, kola and plantain are grown around the settlements.[2]
Course
The Otin River is 36 kilometres (22 mi) long, with a peak discharge of 76.01 cubic metres (2,684 cu ft) per second. The drainage basin covers 475 square kilometres (183 sq mi).[3] It is a tributary of the Erinle River. The Eko-Ende Dam in the Irepodun LGA on the Otin River was impounded in 1973 to form a reservoir with a capacity of 5.5 MCM. The headworks were designed to supply potable water to the communities of Inisa, Oba, Eko-Ende, Eko-Ajala, Ikirun, Iragbiji and Okuku. When the dam was built it flooded farmlands of the Oba people. As a quid-pro-quo, piped water was supplied to Oba.[4] Downstream, the Erinle Dam in the Olorunda LGA is an extension of the old Ede Dam on the Erinle River. The reservoir behind the Ede-Ernle dam extends about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north along the Ernle River and covers the lowest portion of the Otin River.[2]
References
Citations
- ↑ Brief Historical Background, Odo-Otin.
- 1 2 Adediji & Ajibade 2008, p. 111.
- ↑ Salami et al. 2009, p. 26.
- ↑ Farazmand 1999, p. 517.
Sources
- Adediji, A.; Ajibade, L.T. (September 2008). "The change detection of major dams in Osun State, Nigeria using remote sensing (RS) and GIS techniques" (PDF). Journal of Geography and Regional Planning. 1 (6). Retrieved 2014-08-17.
- "Brief Historical Background". Odo-Otin Local Government. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
- Farazmand, Ali (1999-09-01). Handbook of Comparative and Development Public Administration. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-203-90475-6. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
- Olajubu, Oyeronke (2012-02-01). Women in the Yoruba Religious Sphere. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-8611-5. Retrieved 2014-08-16.
- Salami, Adebayo Wahab; Bilewu, Solomon Olakunle; Ayanshola, Ayanniyi .Mufutau; Oritola, Sikiru Folahan (2009). "Evaluation of synthetic unit hydrograph methods for the development of design storm hydrographs for Rivers in South-West, Nigeria" (PDF). Journal of American Science. Marsland Press. 5 (4). Retrieved 2014-08-17.