Paisius of Albania

Archbishop Paisius (Albanian: Kryepeshkop Paisi, secular name Pashko Vodica; 1881 – 4 March 1966) was the Primate of the Albanian Autocephaleous Orthodox Church from 1949 to 1966. He succeeded Archbishop Christopher and was succeeded by Archbishop Damian.

He was the father of Josif Pashko, a high rank communist leader.

Life

Pashko Vodica was born in Vodicë village, Kolonjë region in southern Albania, back then Ottoman Empire. He attended primary school in his hometown, but did not complete it.

In 1910, the now-married Pashko ordained. In 1912 he was arrested by the Ottoman authorities because of his activities for the Albanian national movement.

In 1920 he received the dignity of Archimandrite - his wife was now deceased. Two years later he was part of the Orthodox Congress of Berat that the Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania declared Autocephaly.

Pashko joined the National Liberation Front during World War II fighting along the Communist forces.[1]

On April 18, 1948 Archimandrite Pashko ordained bishop of Korçë by Archbishop Christopher (Kisi) with Russian Orthodox Bishop Nestor (Sidoruk) (1904-1951),

He had the strong support of Communist authorities in succeeding Kisi in 1949, never disappointing them, even though because of his marriage he was not eligible for being elected.[2] He openly showed his communist affiliation in his telegrams sent to Enver Hoxha and to Alexius, Patriate of Moscow and all Russia. The appointment of Pashko was followed by the formation of a new Holy Synod comprising Pais, Bishop of Tirane, Durres, and all Albania, Kiril Naslazi, bishop of Berat, Fillothe Duni, bishop of Korce, Damian Kokoneshi, bishop of Gjirokaster, and Suffragan bishop Sofron Borova.[3]
Pshko visited USSR twice. By early 60', the pressure on the church was accelerating, though Pashko never stood against the authorities.

References

  1. ↑ Stavro Skendi - Momente nga historia e Kishës Orthodhokse Shqiptare deri në vitet ’50 të shek. XX (in Albanian)
  2. ↑ Owen Pearson (2007), Albania in the Twentieth Century, A History, III, I. B. Tauris, p. 365, ISBN 978-1845111052
  3. ↑ Lucian Leustean, ed. (2010), Eastern Christianity and the Cold War, 1945-91, Routldge, p. 146, ISBN 978-0-415-67336-5
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