Segni Pact
Segni Pact Patto Segni | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chairman | Mariotto Segni |
| Founded | November 1993 |
| Dissolved | June 2003 |
| Preceded by | Populars for Reform |
| Succeeded by | Pact of Liberal Democrats |
| Headquarters | Rome, Italy |
| Newspaper | La Voce |
| Ideology |
Liberalism Christian democracy Pro-Europeanism |
| Political position | Centre[1] |
| National affiliation |
Pact for Italy (1994) Pact of Democrats (1995) The Olive Tree (1996–99) PS–AN (1999) |
| European affiliation |
EPP (1994–1999) AEN (1999–2004) |
| European Parliament group |
EPP (1994–1999) UEN (1999–2004) |
| Colors | Yellow |
Segni Pact (Italian: Patto Segni, PS), also called the Pact of National Rebirth (Patto di Rinascita Nazionale), was a Christian-democratic[2] and liberal political party in Italy, named after Mario Segni.
History
The party was founded in 1993 by former members of the Democratic Alliance and as the continuation of the Populars for Reform, a split from Christian Democracy (DC) in 1992,[3] whose principal aim was electoral reform from proportional representation to a plurality voting system.
The party contested the 1994 general election within the Pact for Italy coalition, along with the Italian People's Party with Mario Segni as candidate for Prime Minister.[3] The PS included in its lists Republicans (Giorgio La Malfa, Alberto Zorzoli, Vittorio Dotti, Danilo Poggiolini and Carla Mazzuca), Liberals (Valerio Zanone, Pietro Milio and Luigi Compagna), Socialists (Giuliano Amato, Giulio Tremonti and Claudio Nicolini), Social Democrats (Enrico Ferri and Gian Franco Schietroma) and several former Christian Democrats (Mario Segni himself, Gianni Rivera, Alberto Michelini, Elisabetta Gardini, Michele Cossa, Livio Filippi, Vincenzo Viola, etc.).
The PS won 4.7% of the vote and 13 deputies.[4] However soon after the election it split into many factions. The group around Alberto Michelini and Giulio Tremonti, for instance, founded the Liberal Democratic Foundation and decided to support the Berlusconi I Cabinet (Tremonti even became Finance Minister); by 1996 they had joined Forza Italia.
In the 1995 regional elections, the Pact formed a list named Pact of Democrats, along with the Italian Socialists and Democratic Alliance,[3] gaining mixed results and in November to Florence Gian Piero Ventura, secretary of the youthful group, it has founded the movement "Young People for The Olive Tree" with Romano Prodi and Walter Veltroni. In the 1996 general election the party joined The Olive Tree as part of Italian Renewal,[3] winning eight seats at the Chamber of Deputies of Italy (Diego Masi, Giuseppe Bicocchi, Elisa Pozza Tasca, Gianni Rivera, Antonino Mangiacavallo, Gianantonio Mazzocchin, Bonaventura Lamacchia, Paolo Manca) and one seat at the Senate of the Italian Republic (Carla Mazzuca Poggiolini).
In 1999, after having contributed to the foundation of the Democratic Union for the Republic iwith Francesco Cossiga and Clemente Mastella, the PS attracted some former Radicals from Forza Italia (Marco Taradash and Giuseppe Calderisi), while others left the party to join The Democrats (Elisa Pozza Tasca, Danilo Poggiolini, Carla Mazzuca, Livio Filippi and Vincenzo Viola). In the 1999 European Parliament election the party formed a joint list with National Alliance which received 10.3% of the vote, and Segni was re-elected MEP.[5]
The PS decided not to present lists for the 2001 general election, but Michele Cossa, member of the Sardinian Reformers, the regional section of the party in Sardinia, was elected deputy in a single-seat constituency of Cagliari for the House of Freedoms centre-right coalition.
In 2003 the party was finally transformed into the Pact of Liberal Democrats (or Patto Segni-Scognamiglio).
Electoral results
| Chamber of Deputies | |||||
| Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 1,811,814 (#7) | 4.68 | 13 / 630 |
|
|
| 1996 | In Italian Renewal | – | 8 / 630 |
 5 |
|
| 2001 | In House of Freedoms | – | 1 / 630 |
4 |
|
| Senate of the Republic | |||||
| Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | In Pact for Italy | – | 0 / 315 |
|
|
| 1996 | In Italian Renewal | – | 1 / 315 |
 1 |
|
| 2001 | In House of Freedoms | – | 0 / 315 |
1 |
|
European Parliament
| European Parliament | ||||||
| Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 1,073,424 (#7) | 3.26 | 3 / 81 |
|
| |
| 1999 | 3,194,661 (#3) | 10.30 | 1 / 81 |
2 |
| |
References
- ↑ Ferdinand Muller-Rommel; Thomas Poguntke (2013). Green Parties in National Governments. Routledge. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-135-28826-6.
- ↑ Nicolò Conti; Maurizio Cotta; Pedro Tavares de Almeida, eds. (2014). Perspectives of National Elites on European Citizenship: A South European View. Taylor & Francis. p. 107. ISBN 978-1-317-99575-3.
- 1 2 3 4 André Krouwel (2012). Party Transformations in European Democracies. SUNY Press. p. 323. ISBN 978-1-4384-4481-9.
- ↑ Martin Bull; Martin Rhodes (2013). Italy - A Contested Polity. Routledge. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-317-96809-2.
- ↑ Mark Gilbert; Gianfranco Pasquino (2000). Italian Politics: The Faltering Transition. Berghahn Books. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-57181-840-9.
