Paul Kuroda
Paul Kazuo Kuroda (1 April 1917 – 16 April 2001), was a Japanese-American chemist and nuclear scientist.
Paul Kazuo Kuroda | |
---|---|
Born |
Fukuoka Prefecture, Empire of Japan | 1 April 1917
Died |
16 April 2001 84) (aged Las Vegas, Nevada, USA |
Nationality | Japanese |
Fields | Nuclear Chemistry |
Doctoral advisor | Kenjiro Kimura |
Life
He was born on April 1, 1917 in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.[1]
He died on April 16, 2001 at his home in Las Vegas, Nevada.[2]
Career
He received bachelors and doctoral degrees from the Imperial University of Tokyo. He studied under Professor Kenjiro Kimura.[1]
His first paper was published in 1935.[1] He focused mostly on radio and cosmochemistry, and most of his 40 papers published prior to 1944 are about the chemistry of hot springs. In 1944, he became the youngest faculty member of the Imperial University of Tokyo in 1944, and after World War II, despite the ban on radiochemistry in Japan, he continued to study radiochemistry until 1949.
On arrival to the United States in 1949, he met with nuclear chemist, Glenn Seaborg. He became an Assistant Professor of Chemistry at the University of Arkansas in 1952, becoming a US citizen in 1955.[1]
In 1956, Kuroda was the first to propose natural self-sustaining nuclear chain reactions. His proposal was proven on September 1972 in the Oklo Mines of Gabon.
He became the first Edgar Wertheim Distinguished Professor of Chemistry in 1979, he officially retired from the University of Arkansas in 1987.[1]
Honours
He is the winner of the Pure Chemistry Prize.[1]