Phrynidae
| Phrynidae Temporal range: Cretaceous–Recent | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Amblypygi |
| Family: | Phrynidae Thorell, 1883 |
Phrynidae is a family of amblypygid arachnida arthropods also known as whip spiders and tailless whip scorpions. Phrynidae species are found in tropical and subtropical regions in North and South America. Some species are subterranean; all are nocturnal.[1] At least some species of Phrynidae hold territories that they defend from other individuals.[2]
Taxonomy
Damon johnstonii from West Africa
The following genera are recognised:[3]
- Phrynidae Blanchard, 1852
- Acanthophrynus Kraepelin, 1899 (1 species)
- †Britopygus Dunlop & Martill, 2002 (1 species; Cretaceous)
- †Electrophrynus Petrunkevich, 1971 (1 species; Miocene)
- Heterophrynus Pocock, 1894 (14 species)
- Paraphrynus Moreno, 1940 (18 species)
- Phrynus Lamarck, 1801 (28 species, Oligocene - Recent)
References
- ↑ Chapin, KJ; Hebets, EA (2016). "Behavioral ecology of amblypygids". Journal of Arachnology. 44 (1): 1–14.
- ↑ Chapin KJ; Hill-Lindsay S (2015). "Territoriality evidenced by asymmetric intruder-holder motivation in an amblypygid". Behavioural Processes. 122: 110–115.
- ↑ Mark S. Harvey (2003). "Order Amblypygi". Catalogue of the smaller arachnid orders of the world: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. CSIRO Publishing. pp. 3–58. ISBN 978-0-643-06805-6.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amblypygi. |
Data related to Amblypygi at Wikispecies
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