Pilot Butte (Oregon)

Pilot Butte
Highest point
Elevation	4,142 ft (1,262 m)  NAVD 88[1]
Prominence	480 ft (150 m) [2]
Coordinates	44°03′38″N 121°17′00″W / 44.060540764°N 121.283235542°WCoordinates: 44°03′38″N 121°17′00″W / 44.060540764°N 121.283235542°W [1]
Geography
Pilot Butte Deschutes County, Oregon, U.S.
Parent range	Cascades
Topo map	USGS Bend
Geology
Mountain type	Cinder cone
Volcanic arc	Cascade Volcanic Arc
Climbing
Easiest route	Road

Pilot Butte is an extinct volcano located in Bend, Oregon. It is a cinder cone butte which rises nearly 500 feet (150 m) above the surrounding plains. Bend is one of four cities in the United States to have a volcano within its boundaries. Portland is the only other city in Oregon with a volcano within its city limits, with Mount Tabor. Jackson Volcano in Jackson, Mississippi and Diamond Head in Honolulu being the others.

The 114.22-acre (46.22 ha) Pilot Butte State Scenic Viewpoint, presented as a gift to the State of Oregon in 1928,^[3] is a Bend icon. Pilot Butte itself is a popular hiking destination with two trails to the summit, each gaining about 490 feet (150 m) in elevation. There is also a 1.8 mile trail around the base of Pilot Butte that was constructed in 2010. A scenic road also winds up and around the cone. The park had 881,722 annual visits as reported on the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department website in 2014 making it the most visited Oregon State Park east of the Cascade Mountains. From the top, the entire city of Bend is visible, as well as several major Cascade peaks. Most prominent are the Three Sisters, Broken Top, and Mount Bachelor which are located about 20 miles (32 km) to the west. The City of Bend launches 4th of July fireworks from Pilot Butte each year.^[4] Pilot Butte was named in 1851 by Thomas Clark, leader of the first party of European settlers to camp on the future site of Bend. The Clark wagon train approached the area from the east after recovering from the Clark Massacre.

The view of Bend from Pilot Butte.

References

1. "Pilot Butte". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
2. "Pilot Butte, Oregon". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
3. "Pilot Butte Is Presented To State For Public Park". Bend Bulletin. October 1, 1928. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
4. "July 4th Fireworks Spectacular". Bend Oregon Visitor Bureau for Hotels, Lodging, or Restaurants. Retrieved 2013-01-12.

External links

• "Pilot Butte". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
• "Pilot Butte State Scenic Viewpoint". Oregon Parks and Recreation Department. Retrieved 2008-04-01.
• "Pilot Butte, Oregon". USGS Cascades Volcano Observatory. Retrieved 2008-04-01.
• Pilot Butte State Scenic Viewpoint, from the Oregon Encyclopedia