Pneumatocyst

This article is about algae. For lung pneumatocysts, see pneumatocele.
Floating kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) with many pneumatocysts

In phycology, a pneumatocyst is a floating structure that contains gas found on brown seaweed. A seaweed's thallus may have more than one. They provide buoyancy to lift the blades toward the surface, allowing them to receive more sunlight for photosynthesis.

The proportion of gases in the pneumatocysts varies depending on the physiological status of the alga and the partial pressure of gases in the surrounding air or water.[1] The pneumatocyst can hold O2, CO2, N2,[1] and CO.[2]

Pneumatocyst from Nereocystis luetkeana

References

  1. 1 2 Thiel, M.; L. Gutow (2005). "The Ecology of rafting in the marine environment". Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review. The Floating Substrata. 42: 181–264.
  2. ↑ Foreman, Ronald E. (1976). "Physiological aspects of carbon monoxide production by the brown alga Nereocystis luetkeana". Botany. 54 (3-4): 352–360. doi:10.1139/b76-032. ISSN 1916-2804.

Further reading

Hoover, Jason M.; Wenger, Doris E.; Eckel, Laurence J.; Krauss, William E. (September 2011). "Cervical pneumatocyst case report". Journal of Neurosurgery-spine. 15 (3): 332. doi:10.3171/2011.5.SPINE10627. 

Plouguerne, Erwan; Cesconetto, Criscia; Cruz, Camila P.; Pereira, Renato C.; da Gama, Bernardo A. P. (December 2012). "Within-thallus variation in polyphenolic content and antifouling activity in Sargassum vulgare". Journal of Applied Phycology. 24 (6): 1629. doi:10.1007/s10811-012-9826-0. 


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 8/18/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.